红外探测系统作用距离试验与评估方法

针对长期以来靶场鉴定试验中红外探测系统作用距离难以准确评估的问题,提出一种利用非典型环境条件下的小样本试验数据进行试验设计和指标参数评估方法。通过对红外探测系统作用距离试验要素的分析,提出并设计均匀设计表进行试验,事后利用试验数据建立作用距离偏最小二乘回归评估模型,并通过实例分析表明了方法的有效性和正确性。     

确定初级分布式战术C~3I系统体系结构的方法

集中说明了虚拟技术在系统建模、计算机系统以及组网连接上的应用,重点探讨了在虚拟技术基础上构建初级分布式战术Ｃ３Ｉ系统体系结构的原理和方法。是文献〔１〕的续文     

Computational analysis of MMAP[K]/PH[K]/1 queues with a mixed FCFS and LCFS service discipline

This paper studies a queueing system with a Markov arrival process with marked arrivals and PH‐distribution service times for each type of customer. Customers (regardless of their types) are served on a mixed first‐come‐first‐served (FCFS) and last‐come‐first‐served (LCFS) nonpreemptive basis. That is, when the queue length is N (a positive integer) or less, customers are served on an FCFS basis; otherwise, customers are served on an LCFS basis. The focus is on the stationary distribution of queue strings, busy periods, and waiting times of individual types of customers. A computational approach is developed for computing the stationary distribution of queue strings, the mean of busy period, and the means and variances of waiting times. The relationship between these performance measures and the threshold number N is analyzed in depth numerically. It is found that the variance of the virtual (actual) waiting time of an arbitrary customer can be reduced by increasing N. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 399–421, 2000     

军队工程招标激励模型研究

运用激励理论研究了军队工程招标采购过程中军方与承包商之间的关系,建立了军队工程招标激励模型。在不完全信息和竞争性招标中,投标人的行为是追求最大的效用,军方则需要建立一种机制诱使投标人按真实成本信息报价,以达到预期支付最小的目的。这种招标博弈的结果是军方与投标人之间达成贝叶斯纳什均衡(Bayesian Nash equilib- rium),即军方利用激励合同诱使投标人报出其真实成本,而投标人为达到中标目的则必须采取讲真话的占优策略,最终在双方均可接受的条件下达成协议。在此基础上,结合实际研究提出了改进的综合评标模型。     

A logistics scheduling model: Inventory cost reduction by batching

Logistics scheduling refers to the problems where the decisions of job scheduling and transportation are integrated in a single framework. In this paper, we discuss a logistics scheduling model where the raw material is delivered to the shop in batches. By making the batching and scheduling decisions simultaneously, the total inventory and batch setup cost can be reduced. We study different models on this issue, present complexity analysis and optimal algorithms, and conduct computational experiments. Some managerial insights are observed. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005.     

构建军队院校管理集成办公信息系统初探

分析了我军军事院校管理和办公自动化技术发展的现状,提出了构建军队院校管理集成办公信息系统的初步构想,详细阐述了系统开发建设的具体实施方法,为加强军校决策、咨询和管理机构的建设,实现军校管理办公自动化,推进军校管理的科学化提供了合理的解决方案.     

基于Unscented粒子滤波的传感器管理算法

传感器管理是信息融合技术的重要研究方向,以往的传感器管理算法主要是针对线性融合系统,现实中非线性系统更为普遍,而针对非线性融合系统的传感器管理算法研究较少。粒子滤波是目前非线性领域中应用最广的滤波算法,该算法的主要思想是使用一个带有权值的粒子集合来表示系统的后验概率密度。Unscented粒子滤波采用Unscented卡尔曼滤波计算提议概率密度分布,粒子的产生充分考虑当前时刻的量测,使得粒子的分布更加接近状态的后验概率分布。针对非线性系统,提出了一种基于Unscented粒子滤波的传感器管理算法。首先利用Unscented粒子滤波对目标进行状态估计,求出目标的协方差;然后利用信息熵计算目标的信息增量;最后利用信息增量最大对传感器资源进行分配,并对该算法进行了仿真。     

基于非参估计的局部滑窗双参CFAR目标检测

针对特定杂波概率模型不能有效的描述SAR图像背景杂波这一问题,提出了一种基于非参估计的局部滑窗双参CFAR目标检测算法。该方法首先用非参估计方法逼近SAR图像局部背景,完成对局部背景的精确建模;在此基础上,理论推导了局部双参CFAR检测算法的阈值,设计了阈值求解的数值算法。对典型目标图像进行实验,结果表明,该方法检测速度较快、精度较高。     

基于均匀实验设计的温压战斗部爆炸冲击波毁伤仿真研究

以温压战斗部爆炸冲击波对地下目标的毁伤为背景,设计毁伤仿真模拟的基本方案,在对影响冲击波毁伤因素合理分析的基础上,利用均匀试验设计方法设计以装药密度、空气温度、大气压强以及混凝土密度为影响因素的均匀试验方案,最后通过正态分布检验图和Bootstrap法等方法对毁伤参数的统计特性进行研究。结果表明,固定条件下温压战斗部爆炸冲击波对地下目标的毁伤中,毁伤参数值具有明显的正态分布特性,对后续结合现场试验数据确定毁伤参数真值和毁伤试验鉴定提供了一定的指导和借鉴作用。     

MF-CFI: A fused evaluation index for camouflage patterns based on human visual perception

The evaluation index of camouflage patterns is important in the field of military application. It is the goal that researchers have always pursued to make the computable evaluation indicators more in line with the human visual mechanism. In order to make the evaluation method more computationally intelligent, a Multi-Feature Camouflage Fused Index (MF-CFI) is proposed based on the comparison of grayscale, color and texture features between the target and the background. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed index, eye movement experiments are conducted to compare the proposed index with existing indexes including Universal Image Quality Index (UIQI), Camouflage Similarity Index (CSI) and Structural Similarity (SSIM). Twenty-four different simulated targets are designed in a grassland background, 28 observers participate in the experiment and record the eye movement data during the observation process. The results show that the highest Pearson correlation coefficient is observed between MF-CFI and the eye movement data, both in the designed digital camouflage patterns and large-spot camouflage patterns. Since MF-CFI is more in line with the detection law of camouflage targets in human visual perception, the proposed index can be used for the comparison and parameter optimization of camouflage design algorithms.