红外脉冲强光辐射产生技术研究

定向红外脉冲强光辐射技术是定向红外对抗中的关键技术,主要用来破坏敌方精确制导武器或C4I系统的红外传感器。本文进行了三种产生技术的研究,即爆炸激励惰性气体,多丝电爆激励惰性气体和多点同步爆燃药物。在同步爆燃产生技术的研究中,当有效载荷弹药为0.2kg时,在距离源50m处得到三个波段(1～3、3～5、8～12μm)的辐射强度为(2.00～3.55)×l05W／Sr,脉冲半高宽为约20ms的强红外辐射脉冲。     

粒子滤波在雷达方位配准中的应用

在多雷达数据处理系统中,雷达本身的系统误差是影响目标跟踪和数据融合质量的一个重要因素,尤其是正北方位误差.针对现有非线性滤波算法收敛性及鲁棒性较差的问题,将粒子滤波算法应用于雷达方位配准.通过与传统的扩展卡尔曼滤波方法仿真比较,结果表明采用粒子滤波的方法解决非线性雷达方位配准模型行之有效,能有效地克服扩展卡尔曼滤波方法中很容易出现的滤波发散问题,且粒子滤波比扩展卡尔曼滤波的估计精度要高.     

基于相似性传播聚类的灰度图像分割

基于k-Means等聚类算法的图像分割对聚类中心的初始选择敏感,可靠性差.为避免初始聚类中心选择的影响,将相似性传播聚类用于灰度图像分割.另外,为降低该聚类算法输入相似度矩阵的计算时间复杂度.提出用待分割图像中出现过的灰度值代替像素点作为数据点进行聚类.实验结果表明,与基于k-Means聚类的分割算法相比,该算法不需要预设聚类中心,可靠性更高.     

Optimal inventory and dynamic admission policies for a retailer of seasonal products with affiliate programs and drop‐shipping

This article investigates the optimal inventory and admission policies for a “Clicks‐and‐Bricks” retailer of seasonal products that, in addition to selling through its own physical and online stores, also sells through third‐party websites by means of affiliate programs. Through postings on partners' webpages, an affiliate program allows a retailer to attract customers who would otherwise be missed. However, this retailer needs to pay a commission for each sale that originates from the website operators participating in the program. The retailer may also refer online orders to other sources (such as distributors and manufacturers) for fulfillment through a drop‐shipping agreement and thus earns commissions. This would be an option when, for example, the inventories at the physical stores were running low. Therefore, during the selling horizon, the retailer needs to dynamically control the opening/closing of affiliate programs and decide on the fulfillment option for online orders. On the basis of a discrete‐time dynamic programming model, the optimal admission policy of the retailer is investigated in this paper, and the structural properties of the revenue function are characterized. Numerical examples are given to show the revenue impact of optimal admission control. The optimal initial stocking decisions at the physical stores are also studied. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

基于集对分析的维修保障系统效能评估

在分析维修保障系统效能影响因素的情况下,应用集对分析方法建立了维修保障系统效能多指标评估模型,以定量的结果对维修保障系统效能进行综合评估,并与层次分析法和突变评价法的结果进行比较,结论一致.为维修保障系统效能评估问题寻求出一种新的方法,其评估结果可为决策提供定量依据.     

Reliability of a two-dimensional demand-based networked system with multistate components

Existing research on multistate system reliability has mainly focused on one-dimensional systems such as parallel systems, linear sliding window systems, and linearly consecutively connected systems. However, two-dimensional networked systems widely exist in real-world applications such as lighting systems, monitoring systems, and computer network systems. This research considers a two-dimensional networked system consisting of multistate components. The system fails if the cumulative performance of any row or any column cannot meet a predetermined demand. A novel reliability evaluation algorithm is proposed for the considered two-dimensional networked system by extending the universal generating function technique. Furthermore, the proposed model and reliability evaluation algorithm are extended to a two-dimensional networked system with phased missions. The proposed models and algorithms are illustrated by a matrix heating system in a thermoforming machine.     

基于神经网络的复杂导弹系统可靠性预测

介绍了如何利用神经网络对复杂导弹系统可靠性进行预测。对利用导弹地面测试数据和可靠性数据预测未来导弹可靠性问题进行了描述。给出了建模思路和方法框架。探讨了基于因子分析的可靠性数据特征选择方法、循环神经网络(RNN)、长短时记忆网络(LSTM)、门循环网络(GRU)以及输出数据融合方法。在实例中利用该方法对其飞行可靠性进行了预测,验证了方法的可行性与有效性。该方法可以充分利用复杂系统地面测试数据、可靠性数据中隐含的信息以及多种神经网络的优点,具有一定的通用性与实用性。     

高压大容量金属化膜脉冲电容器提高储能密度的工艺改进与试验研究

高能脉冲功率电源之储能器件即金属化膜脉冲电容器往往具有电压高、容量大的特点,而以现有的基膜材料和制造工艺,其相关产品的体积也普遍偏大,制约了新概念武器在更多中小型武器平台上的推广应用,因此开展提高脉冲电容器储能密度的理论分析和实验研究具有迫切的现实意义。为此,基于典型的双向拉伸聚丙烯薄膜(国产),通过改进金属电极、串联形式以及封装工艺,研究了提高其储能密度的优化方案,并在高压大电流循环浪涌条件下完成了试验验证。结果表明:在同等储能密度条件下,利用该优化方案生产的脉冲电容器较改进前寿命提高了41.7%;在同等寿命条件下,储能密度提高了13.8%,说明该优化方案具有可行性。     

基于VMD和SVM的舰船辐射噪声特征提取及分类识别

针对复杂海洋背景下舰船声频辐射噪声特征提取困难的问题,提出一种基于变分模态分解、中心频率、复杂度特征和支持向量机的舰船辐射噪声特征提取及分类识别方法。对四类舰船辐射噪声信号使用变分模态方法分解,得到一定数量的固有模态函数。通过比较提取能量最大的固有模态函数中心频率和排列熵作为特征参数,并利用支持向量机方法对四类舰船信号样本进行分类识别。实验结果表明,该方法可以实现对舰船辐射噪声的特征提取,与已有方法对比,该方法具有较高的识别率。     

高压大容量脉冲电容器保压过程中电压跌落的定量分析

针对金属化膜脉冲电容器在实际使用中由于充电结束以后较长的保压时间而产生电压跌落和能量损失,并最终导致脉冲功率电源系统的实际有效储能和储能密度下降这一实际问题,基于一种高压大容量脉冲电容器电压跌落的实验数据,分别从电导特性、自愈特性、极化特性及其与能量损失的相关性出发,推导了介质薄膜电导率与电压跌落的定量关系并进行了电导率测量实验,推导了自愈能量与电压跌落的定量关系并进行了寿命实验,阐述了松弛极化与电压跌落的定量关系并进行了仿真。结果表明,介质泄漏、自愈以及松弛极化在电压跌落中所占比例分别为29.64%、11.75%及58.35%,导致所研究电容器电压跌落的主要因素是松弛极化。