基于犹豫度特征改进的新的直觉模糊相似度

直觉模糊集之间关系的密切程度可用相似度来度量。近年来提出了多种定义两个直觉模糊集相似度的方法,但这些方法对犹豫度的考虑不够,因而计算出的相似度大多存在反例。依据直觉模糊集信息的波动性和不确定性特征,补充拓展定义了直觉模糊相似度,并基于此给出了直觉模糊相似度的计算公式。最后在人工框架测试集中进行了验证,结果不存在反例。     

重视空间环境条件对航天器的作用

空间环境条件对地面航天器发射和空间航天器系统运行有很大影响。为了减少空间环境对航天器的影响作用,必须重视航天器的空间环境可靠性设计、空间环境试验以及空间环境保障。提出了在航天器设计、飞行试验与运行过程中,必须考虑可能带来影响的空间环境条件因素。     

基于神经网络的模糊理论在桥梁状态评估中的应用

探讨了模糊数学中的隶属函数在桥梁技术等级状态评估中的应用.在研究现有桥梁状态评估方法的基础上,把人工神经网络和模糊数学理论结合起来应用于大跨度预应力斜拉桥的等级状态评估,建立了基于三层神经元的模糊神经网络模型,并建立结构损伤度函数及等级隶属度模型,通过样本学习训练,获取评估专家的知识及直觉思维,最终确定桥梁所对应的技术状态等级.以检测的480组索力数据作为学习样本,另外4组作为验证样本进行了索力状态评估预测.计算结果表明,网络预测值与期望值吻合良好.     

分层土中桩筏基础荷载分担

结合一个桩筏联合基础的设计过程,探讨了在复杂地基土上基础设计中的受力分析及变形协调计算过程.介绍了在满足复合地基承载力和变形要求前提下合理布置桩筏联合基础的做法及其设计思路.布置桩筏联合基础时使桩筏分别落在不同土层上,以充分利用不同深度地基土的承载力;另外针对桩下为非淤泥系硬土层,应最大限度利用桩身强度和天然地基承载力.该做法可以取得很好的经济效益,可供工程设计人员参考.     

提高公安现役院校德育教育实效性的思考

公安现役院校德育教育具有鲜明的政治性、突出的职业性和广泛的关联性。当前公安现役院校德育教育存在一些不足。提高公安现役院校德育教育的实效性,需要优化德育教育理念,突出德育教育重点,增强德育教育的渗透性和互动性。     

Value management of diagnostic equipment with cancelation,no‐show,and emergency patients

Magnetic resonance imaging and other multifunctional diagnostic facilities, which are considered as scarce resources of hospitals, typically provide services to patients with different medical needs. This article examines the admission policies during the appointment management of such facilities. We consider two categories of patients: regular patients who are scheduled in advance through an appointment system and emergency patients with randomly generated demands during the workday that must be served as soon as possible. According to the actual medical needs of patients, regular patients are segmented into multiple classes with different cancelation rates, no‐show probabilities, unit value contributions, and average service times. Management makes admission decisions on whether or not to accept a service request from a regular patient during the booking horizon to improve the overall value that could be generated during the workday. The decisions should be made by considering the cancelation and no‐show behavior of booked patients as well as the emergency patients that would have to be served because any overtime service would lead to higher costs. We studied the optimal admission decision using a continuous‐time discrete‐state dynamic programming model. Identifying an optimal policy for this discrete model is analytically intractable and numerically inefficient because the state is multidimensional and infinite. We propose to study a deterministic counterpart of the problem (i.e., the fluid control problem) and to develop a time‐based fluid policy that is shown to be asymptotically optimal for large‐scale problems. Furthermore, we propose to adopt a mixed fluid policy that is developed based on the information obtained from the fluid control problem. Numerical experiments demonstrate that this improved policy works effectively for small‐scale problems. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 287–304, 2016     

系统效能综合建模方法研究

在介绍了几种常见的武器系统效能建模方法之后,提出了一种综合采用解析计算、仿真、层次分析、模糊评判、专家评估等手段来建立效能模型的方法     

一种新的闭环消磁方法

提出了一种在通电过程中利用舰船磁信号获得动态通电波形的自动化消磁方法。该方法可在保证舰船磁性稳定的前提下,一次性地将其结果磁场处理到给定标准内,从而提高舰船磁性的处理效率。对实现该方法的硬件和软件结构进行了分析,提出了利用“人工智能”和“模糊控制”来确定磁信号与电流波形之间的关系。     

带混合边界条件的m——分支半线性反应扩散系统

采用非线性分析的方法与技巧,研究了一类带混合边界条件的m(m≥2)一分支半线性反应扩散系统解的整体存在性.首次给出一种控制条件,使其“IntermediateSums”控制指数可达到 ∞.     

Investigate the effects of magnetic fields on the penetration ability of a shaped charge jet at different standoffs

The influence of a magnetic field on the stability of a shaped charge jet is experimentally investigated at standoffs of 490, 650 and 800 mm. The experimental results without and with the magnetic field are compared in terms of the shaped charge jet form, stability and penetration ability. A theoretical model based on one-dimension fluid dynamics is then developed to assess the depth of penetration of the shaped charge at those three standoffs and magnetic conditions. The results show that the penetration capability can be enhanced in more than 70% by the magnetic field. The theoretical calculations are compared with the experimental results with reasonably good correlation. In addition, the parameters introduced in the theory are discussed together with the experiments at three standoffs studied.