双轴平台动力调谐陀螺漂移补偿技术

在双轴平台动力调谐陀螺惯导系统中,动力调谐陀螺仪漂移与测量轴重力分量密切相关.根据动力调谐陀螺与重力相关漂移项的特点,提出了双轴平台陀螺漂移误差的补偿方法.通过安装在双轴平台上的加速度计测量载体姿态,并计算重力在陀螺两个测量轴的分量,建立了陀螺漂移模型,对方位漂移进行补偿.实验证明,该方法有效地提高了双轴平台方位漂移精度.     

公安现役部队推行审计公示制度的几点思考

审计公示制度实现了审计监督与群众监督、舆论监督和社会监督的有机结合,在从严治警、落实执法为民、促进部队管理中具有重要作用。今后必须推行审计公示制度,首先,要正确理解把握审计公告的内涵,探讨适合公安机关各个警种审计公示的方式;其次,要合理有效运用审计公示形式,切实把握审计公示的授权、程序化、管辖对等、诚信、准确谨慎、保密六个处理原则;第三,审计人员要不断增强监督与服务意识,提高依法审计的能力。     

钝感弹药引爆模型研究

介绍了钝感弹药的概念。概述了与钝感弹药密切相关的新型引爆系统。阐明了新型引爆系统用于钝感弹药的必要性和可行性。该系统对推进钝感弹药引爆技术,特别是高新技术弹药的发展有重要意义。     

锅炉高负荷时磷酸盐"隐藏"的算法研究

结合舰船锅炉高负荷时的运行特点,建立了舰船锅炉炉水磷酸盐“隐藏”的数学模型和相应的计算方法,并对某型锅炉高负荷时炉水磷酸盐的递减速度进行了计算,为下一步对舰艇锅炉水处理技术进行全面改进提供了可靠的依据.     

基于组合设计的软件可靠性测试方法

提出了将实验设计中的组合设计方法应用于软件可靠性测试。分析了组合设计方法在软件可靠性测试用例设计中应用的理论基础和基于组合设计的软件可靠性测试的一般方法。同时指出了利用软件操作剖面信息和失效数据进行可靠性评估的方法。     

有界波模拟器远场辐射特性仿真研究

利用电磁仿真计算软件FEKO对有界波模拟器远场辐射特性进行仿真分析,得到远场的辐射方向图,并指出方向图随激励源频率的变化关系。该结论对开展电磁防护研究及快上升沿电磁脉冲场模拟器的设计具有一定的参考意义。     

Formation and characterization of core-shell CL-20/TNT composite prepared by spray-drying technique

The core-shell 2,4,6,8,10,12-Hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane/2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene (CL-20/TNT) composite was prepared by spray-drying method in which sensitive high energy explosive (CL-20) was coated with insensitive explosive (TNT). The structure and properties of different formulations of CL-20/TNT composite and CL-20/TNT mixture were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Laser particle size analyzer, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), impact sensitivity test and detonation performance. The results of SEM, TEM, XPS and XRD show that ϵ-CL-20 particles are coated by TNT. When the ratio of CL-20/TNT is 75/25, core-shell structure is well formed, and thickness of the shell is about 20–30 nm. And the analysis of heat and impact show that with the increase of TNT content, the TNT coating on the core-shell composite material can not only catalyze the thermal decomposition of core material (CL-20), but also greatly reduce the impact sensitivity. Compared with the CL-20/TNT mixture (75/25) at the same ratio, the characteristic drop height of core-shell CL-20/TNT composite (75/25) increased by 47.6% and the TNT coating can accelerate the nuclear decomposition in the CL-20/TNT composites. Therefore, the preparation of the core-shell composites can be regarded as a unique means, by which the composites are characterized by controllable decomposition rate, high energy and excellent mechanical sensitivity and could be applied to propellants and other fields.     

Effect of projectile parameters on opening behavior of PELE penetrating RC target

When a penetrator with enhanced lateral effect (PELE) impacts on a reinforced concrete (RC) target, the target is damaged with a large opening. An understanding of how PELE projectile parameters affect the opening dimension, is essential for effective design of the PELE projectile. In this study, under the condition that the impact velocity and target parameters (strength and thickness) were fixed values, the important influence factors of the PELE (jacket wall thickness B, jacket material strength Y1, filling material strength Y2 and angle of monolithic jacketθ) were determined by a dimensional analysis. Tests and simulations of the PELE penetrating the RC target were conducted to analyze the influence of these factors on opening diameter ((D), an equivalent diameter under relative kinetic energy). Based on the test and simulation results, it is found that the influence of these factors B, Y1 andθon the deformation mode of the jacket shows a similar trend:as values of the three factors decrease, the jacket deforms from small bending deformation to large one, and then to curling deformation. This causes the opening diameter to first increase with the decrease of these three factors, and then decreases. It is well known that the bending resistance of the jacket is related to these factors B, Y1 andθ. Therefore, a plastic limit bending moment (M0) of the jacket was quoted to characterize the influence of these factors on the bending deformation of the jacket and the opening diameter of the target. The influence factor Y2 causes (D) to first increase with the increase of Y2, and then decreases. A formula was developed to predict the opening diameter, whose influence parameters were considered in a dimensionless way. It has been shown that the dimensionless opening diameter (D)/d1 is dependent on two dimensionless parameters Q = (d31fc/M0) and G = (fc/Y2), where d1 and fc are the outer diameter of the projectile and the compressive strength of the target, respectively.     

武装直升机火箭武器对地攻击方式效能评估

根据某型武装直升机机载火箭武器的四种对地攻击方式,建立了该型直升机实战中将遭遇的作战条件的战场模型。采用层次分析法,建立了确定各作战条件模块加权系数的判断矩阵并计算了加权系数;结合各种对地攻击方式和该型直升机火箭武器系统的特点,确定了各攻击方式下各模块的效能系数。在加权系数和效能系数的基础上,计算了各作战条件下四种对地攻击方式各自的作战效能,得出一个当前作战条件下的最佳攻击方式提供给飞行员。为飞行员实施对地攻击提供了科学依据     

一种新的选择性漏电故障判别方法及最简电路的实现

分析了小电流接地系统单相漏电故障的特点 ,提出了一种新的选择性漏电判别方法———时序比相法 .在论述该方法的基本原理和特点之后 ,给出了实现这种方法的最简电路 ,介绍了该电路的工作原理 .最后给出了在实验室实验和现场试验基础上作出的结论