美军信息化联合作战战略新拓展——数据战略与元数据实施研究

数据战略是信息化条件下美军联合作战战略的新拓展,也是关军未来建军的重点军事战略之一,而元数据是确保数据战略目标实现的核心实施方法。文章从美军数据战略的基础概念起步,介绍了数据战略的三大目标——数据的可视化、可获取和可利用,并围绕这三大目标,分别探索研究其具体实施元数据的功能及结构,最后指出制定数据战略在我军信息化建设中的紧迫性和现实意义。     

基于ARMA-BP组合模型的装备故障率预测方法

为解决单一模型预测装备故障率预测误差大、精度低的问题,提出了一种基于ARMA-BP组合模型的装备故障率预测方法.在建立ARMA模型和BP神经网络模型的基础上,采用加法集成法建立ARMA-BP组合预测模型,并利用方差倒数法确定ARMA模型和BP神经网络模型的权重系数.以某型装甲装备故障率数据为研究对象,对比ARMA模型、...     

军品科研项目设计质量评审的实效控制

设计质量评审是军品项目开发过程中的一项重要活动,本文以GJB 9001A-2001的要求为出发点,从产品设计质量评审的意义、产品设计阶段的划分及内容、目前设计评审中存在的问题及影响等方面探讨产品设计质量评审的控制要求,着重提出了加强设计质量评审的实效性控制措施;进一步提高军品科研项目设计质量评审效果。     

军队信息化建设的五大阶段

我军的信息化,应包括以下五个必经的阶段：实现信息化办公、完成自动化指挥系统的综合集成、完成兵器装备的数字化改造与研制、普及信息化管理、完成编制体制重组。其中信息化办公是军队信息化的基础工程,编制体制重组是信息化的最终阶段。     

基于分布式天线的认知无线电系统感知算法和信道容量分析

认知无线电概念的提出为频谱的共享提供了可能。文中提出一种基于分布式天线的认知无线电系统实现方法,该方法便于频谱的感知,能降低对首要用户的干扰,并且相对于中心式天线能为次要认知无线电用户的下行链路提供较大的信道容量增益。     

Approximation schemes for single‐machine scheduling with a fixed maintenance activity to minimize the total amount of late work

We consider the problem of scheduling n independent and simultaneously available jobs without preemption on a single machine, where the machine has a fixed maintenance activity. The objective is to find the optimal job sequence to minimize the total amount of late work, where the late work of a job is the amount of processing of the job that is performed after its due date. We first discuss the approximability of the problem. We then develop two pseudo‐polynomial dynamic programming algorithms and a fully polynomial‐time approximation scheme for the problem. Finally, we conduct extensive numerical studies to evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithms. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 172–183, 2016     

Stochastic regret minimization for revenue management problems with nonstationary demands

We study an admission control model in revenue management with nonstationary and correlated demands over a finite discrete time horizon. The arrival probabilities are updated by current available information, that is, past customer arrivals and some other exogenous information. We develop a regret‐based framework, which measures the difference in revenue between a clairvoyant optimal policy that has access to all realizations of randomness a priori and a given feasible policy which does not have access to this future information. This regret minimization framework better spells out the trade‐offs of each accept/reject decision. We proceed using the lens of approximation algorithms to devise a conceptually simple regret‐parity policy. We show the proposed policy achieves 2‐approximation of the optimal policy in terms of total regret for a two‐class problem, and then extend our results to a multiclass problem with a fairness constraint. Our goal in this article is to make progress toward understanding the marriage between stochastic regret minimization and approximation algorithms in the realm of revenue management and dynamic resource allocation. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 433–448, 2016     

稀薄流高超声速飞行器气动加热耦合计算

针对稀薄流域高超声速飞行器的气动加热问题,开展耦合数值计算研究。通过引入牛顿冷却定律,将直接模拟蒙特卡洛数值模拟方法与结构传热计算方法相结合,设计一种可对全机外形进行气动热和结构传热计算的高效松耦合方法,实现飞行器防热层结构材料温度分布特性的数值模拟。在以钝锥外形为例对直接模拟蒙特卡洛数值模拟程序进行验证的基础上,采用该方法对X37B轨道飞行器外形长时加热与结构传热过程进行数值模拟,给出结构温度及热流密度随飞行时间的变化规律。研究结果表明,设计的耦合计算方法能够模拟稀薄流域高超声速飞行器的气动加热及结构传热耦合过程,可为该类飞行器的气动热分析及热防护设计提供技术支持。     

基于模糊综合评判的战场目标价值研究

现代战场目标繁多,从价值分析角度出发,建立了基于模糊综合评判的战场目标价值评估模型,并结合实例说明了该方法的具体应用,为指挥员和决策机关制定正确的策略提供了科学的依据.