基于DHDF的装备科研试验后勤保障质量综合评价方法

运用物理-事理-人理系统方法论,建立了DHDF综合评价方法结构模型,并以装备科研试验后勤保障质量为评价对象,构建评价指标体系和确定权重。最后,给出了具体的综合评价实例,并对评价结果进行了科学分析。     

论军队院校科研管理资源配置机制建设

分析了目前军队院校科研管理资源配置机制中存在的问题及原因,提出了军队院校建立科学高效优化合理的科研管理资源配置机制的基本思路:建立基于学科的资源优化配置机制;建立和完善资源开放平台和共享机制;建立尊重和适应市场规律、科学合理的人才资源配置机制。     

中国古代军事情报保密思想述略

文章认为中国古代兵家对于军事情报保密重要性的认识极为深刻、对于军事情报保密的法令极为严厉、对于在对外交往过程中军事情报保密和防奸防谍极为重视、对于军事情报传递和应用中保密及其技术方法的描述极为具体。同时,也存在着论述较为零散、艰涩、简单和走极端,以致愚弄士卒等明显的不足。     

舰艇协同作战导弹防御模型研究

舰艇协同作战是未来战争的主要作战形式,导弹防御是其主要的作战职责.运用信息论的方法对舰艇协同作战中敌方导弹发射策略的不确定性进行建模,运用可靠性理论对协作效果进行建模,并引进知识的概念作为其度量,同时用边的函数对网络复杂性进行建模,综合这两种因素在以最大化防御时间为总的决策目标,以己方导弹储备和敌方来袭速率为决策因素对导弹防御作出辅助决策.     

Externality of Defense Expenditure in the United States: A New Analytical Technique to Overcome Multicollinearity

Abstract

This study estimates a three-sector Feder–Ram model using US annual data for 1965–2014 to confirm the externality of defense expenditure in the United States. Although the model is often used in the literature to scrutinize whether this effect exists, a flaw intrinsic to this model is the appearance of multicollinearity. In this study, I introduced novel techniques, namely: the standardization and estimation of a simple slope, to estimate the model. The results are as follows. First, I prove that the multicollinearity problem can be resolved by standardization. Second, externality, which is judged to conventionally exist, is not found. Third, increases in defense expenditure bring about positive but limited economic growth when the ratio of private to defense expenditure in the previous year ranges from 5.09 to 6.82%. By re-estimating the model, this study contributes to developing the Feder–Ram model within the related literature.     

基于FFT的自适应频率估计算法

为了解决FFT算法中因能量泄露和栅栏效应而导致的算法估计性能下降的问题,提出了一种基于FFT的自适应频率估计算法.分析了Rife算法,指出当信号频率位于量化频率附近时,由于插值方向错误,会导致频率估计性能下降;对于分段FFT相位差频率估计算法,当2段信号最大谱线处对应的相位相差比较大时,容易产生相位模糊,从而增大估计误差.基于FFT的自适应频率估计算法将2种算法进行了综合,既保留了2种算法的优点,又对算法性能有所改进.仿真结果表明:该算法的估计精度、稳定性和抗噪能力都有显著提高.     

电子系统设计技术及应用专题讲座(一) 第1讲 电子系统设计常用工具软件及应用

电子系统设计常用工具软件包括:Tina-Ti、Multisim、Filter Pro、Filter Solution、Switch Pro、Protel等。文章结合电子设计大赛中常用典型电路的仿真实例,着重介绍了Tina-Ti和FilterPro软件的使用方法、仿真过程、应用技巧及注意事项等。     

一种新的证据K-NN数据分类算法

K近邻分类算法已被广泛应用于模式识别中。为了有效处理识别问题中的不确定信息并提高数据分类精度,提出了一种新的证据K-NN(NEK-NN)分类算法。首先从总的训练集中随机重复采样来构造多个训练样本子集。在每个训练子集中,利用目标数据与其各个近邻的距离分别构造基本置信指派,并根据K个近邻数据在每个类别中的数目来对构造的置信指派进行加权。然后,利用DS规则对加权证据融合。根据每个训练子集下融合结果的算术平均值来判断目标的类别属性。通过模拟数据集和真实数据集的实验,将NEK-NN算法与其他几种常见的方法做了对比分析,结果表明NEK-NN算法能够有效地提高分类的精度。     

Some aspects in estimating warranty and post‐warranty repair demands

When customers buy a product, they are often eligible for free repairs for a certain warranty period. In this article, we study some important aspects, which are often overlooked in the literature but are of interest to the manufacturer, in estimating both warranty and post‐warranty repair demands. We consider that the installed base of the product (i.e., the number of units of the product actually in use) varies with time due to both new sales and units being taken out of service. When estimating warranty and post‐warranty repair demands, we explicitly address the fact that customers may not always request repairs for failed units. For the case where the product failure time distribution is exponential, we derive the closed‐form expressions for both types of repair demands of a single unit and of the time‐varying installed base. The insights into some risk‐related quantities are also presented. Furthermore, the proposed model is extended by considering delayed warranty claims that are frequently seen in practice. Numerical examples illustrate that understanding both types of repair demands and the related decision variables is important for managing the obligatory and profitable repair services. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 60: 499–511, 2013     

体育场馆火灾风险评估研究

系统分析了影响体育场馆火灾风险的因素,建立了体育场馆火灾风险评估的指标体系,并给出了基层指标不同条件下的取值,采用线性加权模型,计算出各指标层对体育场馆火灾风险的权重,通过查阅相关资料,确定体育场馆火灾风险等级划分标准.为体育场馆的火灾风险评估提供科学可行的模本.