战争设计工程中专家群体研讨组织研究

通过对产生战争复杂性原因的分析,对战争设计工程提出的专家群体集体研讨方法进行了研究;并重点对专家群体组成、在研讨中的作用与专家之间协作关系进行了阐述。为对抗由战争复杂性引起的诸多战争问题,提供了一种切实可行的研究方法。     

基于马尔可夫过程的坦克火力随机对抗模型

根据小规模坦克火力对抗中所具有的马尔可夫性特点,将该过程视为离散状态、离散时间的马尔可夫随机过程(马尔可夫链),由此建立了坦克与反坦克武器系统之间一对一对抗的随机格斗模型,并给出双方获胜概率和平均对抗回合数的计算公式。最后通过实例验证了模型的有效性。该模型克服了轮流对抗不符合战场实际的缺点,为分队指挥员在射击策略的选择和分队火力运用上的快速决策提供了较为精确的量化依据。     

基于案例推理的战争设计工程案例库研究

论述了建设战争设计工程案例库的必要性,就战争设计工程案例结果表示以及案例库建设相关问题进行了初步的探讨,构造了战争设计工程案例框架结构,给出了案例研讨结果的结果序列空间分析模型,建立了基于案例的战争设计工程案例库的案例推理机制。     

Energy‐efficient scheduling for sustainable manufacturing systems with renewable energy resources

Environmentally friendly energy resources open a new opportunity to tackle the problem of energy security and climate change arising from wide use of fossil fuels. This paper focuses on optimizing the allocation of the energy generated by the renewable energy system to minimize the total electricity cost for sustainable manufacturing systems under time‐of‐use tariff by clipping the peak demand. A rolling horizon approach is adopted to handle the uncertainty caused by the weather change. A nonlinear mathematical programming model is established for each decision epoch based on the predicted energy generation and the probability distribution of power demand in the manufacturing plant. The objective function of the model is shown to be convex, Lipchitz‐continuous, and subdifferentiable. A generalized benders decomposition method based on the primal‐dual subgradient descent algorithm is proposed to solve the model. A series of numerical experiments is conducted to show the effectiveness of the solution approach and the significant benefits of using the renewable energy resources.     

Supply chain coordination with product line design and a revenue sharing scheme

Many manufacturers sell their products through retailers and share the revenue with those retailers. Given this phenomenon, we build a stylized model to investigate the role of revenue sharing schemes in supply chain coordination and product variety decisions. In our model, a monopolistic manufacturer serves two segments of consumers, which are distinguished by their willingness to pay for quality. In the scenario with exogenous revenue sharing ratios, when the potential gain from serving the low segment is substantial (e.g., the low‐segment consumers' willingness to pay is high enough or the low segment takes a large enough proportion of the market), the retailer is better off abandoning the revenue sharing scheme. Moreover, when the potential gain from serving the low (high) segment is substantial enough, the manufacturer finds it profitable to offer a single product. Furthermore, when revenue sharing ratios are endogenous, we divide our analysis into two cases, depending on the methods of cooperation. When revenue sharing ratios are negotiated at the very beginning, the decentralized supply chain causes further distortion. This suggests that the central premise of revenue sharing—the coordination of supply chains—may be undermined if supply chain parties meticulously bargain over it.     

坦克分队战术仿真训练系统的设计与实现

分布交互式作战仿真系统通过网络把不同的模拟单元连接在一起,为受训人员提供虚拟的作战训练环境,系统的运行成本低,能提供比实战演习更多的训练环境和内容.为了满足我军坦克兵部队战术训练的实际需要,设计开发了坦克分队战术仿真训练系统.讨论了该系统的设计与开发,首先介绍系统的总体结构和功能,然后详细讨论系统具体设计和实现.该系统已推广部队使用,应用效果良好.     

分布式系统设计中的互斥问题

介绍了互斥问题的基本概念,并针对分布式系统设计中的互斥问题分析了非基于令牌和基于令牌的两种解决方案.通过对典型算法的分析,有助于对分布式系统形成可操作的数学模型.     

积极探索"三自"管理不断推动学生管理方式的改革

"三自"管理是适应当前形势发展需要的一种新型学生工作管理方式,对推动学生管理方式的改革,培养社会所需的创新人才,具有十分重要的意义.     

高功率微波对 YBCO 超导材料临界电流密度Jc 的影响

用固相反应法制备了三组123相YBCO超导块材,利用高功率微波对三组样品进行辐照处理,分别测量其临界电流密度Jc,实验结果表明,适当的微波辐照有利于提高超导样品的临界电流密度Jc,一次照射与未照射的样品相比较,Jc提高了近一个数量级.     

一类不确定大系统的分散变结构模型跟随控制

针对一类具有不确定参数和外界扰动的非线性大系统 ,在子系统互连项上界具有多项式形式的条件下 ,提出了一种分散变结构模型跟随控制器设计方案。该控制器不需要未知参数变化、外界扰动以及子系统互连上界的先验信息 ,能够通过自适应率对上述信息进行在线估计。在保证闭环大系统渐近稳定的条件下 ,同时实现了各个子系统滑动模态的存在性和可达性。理论分析和仿真结果验证了本文所提方案的有效性