计算机网络战防御技术分析

针对未来信息化战争中计算机网络易受攻击的问题,探讨了网络战防御体系结构,分析了防御体系各组成部分间关系和整个体系的管理模式;依照防御体系重点,对主要的防御技术进行了归纳和描述;指出对众多的网络防御技术采用集成和综合运用的意义,介绍了几种主要的系统集成方式。     

基于ARM的防空协同设备人机交互功能的设计

在防空作战领域内,对信息的实时性要求较高,各个武器平台和作战节点之间的协同配合日趋重要.防空作战已不再是单一兵器的对抗,已上升为防空体系的对抗.为适应国际军贸市场的需求,构建防空协同作战系统,研发某型防空协同控制设备.协同设备采用分布式无中心自组网技术设计,具有较强的易用性和抗毁性.其核心是通信控制及数据处理模块,包括通信控制管理单元、数据处理单元、时空服务单元、通信接口控制管理单元、人机交互单元、状态显示及告警单元.根据某军贸项目的总体要求,设计了一种基于ARM的模块,包括人机交互、状态显示、告警等功能.     

美国陆军游戏化仿真训练系统研究

为提升训练效益,采用游戏化仿真手段进行军事训练已得到各国军队的广泛关注.美国陆军在游戏化仿真训练理论研究及系统建设运用等方面都进行了大量工作,并取得了一些重要经验.梳理了游戏化仿真在军事领域的演进过程,重点介绍了美国陆军游戏化仿真系统建设现状及3类不同层级的典型系统,在深入分析美国陆军对游戏化训练仿真研究的共识基础上,对开展相关领域研究提出几点启示和建议.     

Thermal and combustion behavior of Al-MnO2 nanothermite with poly(vinylidene fluoride -co- hexafluoropropylene) energetic binder

Fluoropolymers get increasing attention in energetic materials application due to the high fluorine content. To explore the effect of poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) (P(VDF-HFP)) on Al/MnO2 nanothermite, the samples with different contents are prepared and characterized by SEM, TG-DSC, XRD, and their ignition and combustion behavior are tested and recorded. The results show that P(VDF-HFP) as an energetic binder can combine the nanothermite components together, even exist in the gaps. The integrity of energetic materials has been improved. Thermal analysis shows that the addition of P(VDF-HFP) greatly changes the thermal reaction processes, and the exothermic peaks appear early, but the utilization of fuel and oxidizer is not efficient from the XRD results. Furthermore, the appropriate addition of P(VDF-HFP) can directly reduce the ignition energy threshold and increase the combustion time, which is necessary for the potential ignition charge application. The possible reasons for above phenomena are discussed and analyzed. This research provides a reference for improvement of thermite-based ignition charge formulation.     

Evaluation of infrared camouflage effectiveness via a multi-fractal method

This paper reports an alternative approach to the evaluation of infrared camouflage effectiveness via a multi-fractal method. By calculating multi-fractal spectra of the target region and the background re-gions in an infrared image, the spectrum shape features and the discrete Fréchet distances among these spectra were used to analyze the camouflage effectiveness of the target qualitatively and quantitatively, and the correlation coefficients of the spectra were further used as the index of camouflage effectiveness. It was found that the camouflaged target had better camouflage effectiveness than the target without camouflage in the same one background, and the same one camouflaged target had different camouflage effectiveness in different backgrounds. On the whole, the target matching well with its background had high camouflage effectiveness value. This approach can expand the application of multi-fractal theory in infrared camouflage technology, which should be useful for the research of infrared camouflage mate-rials, the design of camouflage patterns as well as the deployment of military equipment in battlefield.     

非线性控制在磁悬浮系统中的应用

用滑模变结构控制原理设计磁悬浮系统非线性控制器，并在磁悬浮球装置上进行了试验，结果证实这种控制器具有完全的鲁棒性、良好的参数适应性，设计方法也有广泛的适用性。悬浮系统的刚度有显著的提高。     

基于实测光电跟踪仪误差的分布检验及应用

对光电跟踪仪跟踪误差特性分析是进行精度试验数据分析处理的前提基础。为了研究光电跟踪仪对空中目标角跟踪测量误差的分布规律,综合采用偏峰度联合检验即Jarque-Bera法和Kolmogorov-Smirnov非参数统计方法,对实测误差数据进行分布检验。检测结果表明光电跟踪仪角度测量误差中远端区段符合正态分布,近区测量误差80%航次不符合正态分布。所得结论为光电跟踪仪精度试验设计和数据处理算法的确定提供了科学依据。     

导弹单发杀伤概率影响因素分析

提出了进行导弹单发杀伤概率影响因素分析的必要性,进行了大量的导弹单发杀伤概率仿真计算,对作战条件和弹目交会条件等重要影响因素进行了深入地分析研究,并对导弹的作战使用、战术决策和目标机的最佳规避机动策略进行了深入探讨。研究成果给飞行员在导弹作战使用过程中进行战术决策提供了强有力的科学理论依据。     

扩展时差直方图方法研究

论述了扩展时差直方图的原理和基本方法 ,以三站时差定位系统为例 ,介绍了基于参数分割的扩展时差直方图方法的应用 ,并与传统的时差定位系统信号处理方法进行了比较 ,指出扩展时差直方图方法实现实时处理的有效途径     

一种齿轮箱振动控制方法

从机械结构的振动控制理论出发 ,提出了一种齿轮箱振动控制方法 ,研究并讨论几种齿轮箱箱体以及齿轮本体的结构参数对动态特性的影响 ,其结论可以为齿轮箱的振动设计提供参考依据