Word文件自动管理系统的设计和实现

论述了研制新型文档自动管理系统的原因及其重要性,给出了系统的软件结构和文档自动管理系统的部分设计界面.重点介绍了大文本的读写、Microsoft Word 的控制、Word的感知、套打、数据库的连接等主要技术难点,使系统能够存放文档文件的所有信息,按权限管理,保证文档文件在查询和网络传递中操作简单、安全可靠.     

Life distribution analysis based on Lévy subordinators for degradation with random jumps

For a component or a system subject to stochastic degradation with sporadic jumps that occur at random times and have random sizes, we propose to model the cumulative degradation with random jumps using a single stochastic process based on the characteristics of Lévy subordinators, the class of nondecreasing Lévy processes. Based on the inverse Fourier transform, we derive a new closed‐form reliability function and probability density function for lifetime, represented by Lévy measures. The reliability function derived using the traditional convolution approach for common stochastic models such as gamma degradation process with random jumps, is revealed to be a special case of our general model. Numerical experiments are used to demonstrate that our model performs well for different applications, when compared with the traditional convolution method. More importantly, it is a general and useful tool for life distribution analysis of stochastic degradation with random jumps in multidimensional cases. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 483–492, 2015     

基于委托模式的多分辨率联合仿真

多分辨率联合仿真是实现多层次、多视角仿真的有效方法之一。现有多分辨率联合仿真模式存在一致性偏差和仿真剧情割裂问题,从而影响仿真的有效性。为此,提出基于委托模式的多分辨率联合仿真思路,该模式下能够较好地避免仿真剧情割裂问题,同时降低一致性问题的解决难度。通过实例验证,该方法较好地适用于大规模作战和局部作战行动的多分辨率联合仿真。     

双壳体潜艇磁场变化的实验研究与特性分析

双壳体潜艇的磁化特征与单壳体潜艇有较大区别,为了将其磁化特性分析清楚,建立了双层圆柱形铁壳桶的简易潜艇模型,并将其放置于地球磁场环境中,利用通电线圈产生的强大磁场对潜艇模型进行局部磁化;然后,以潜艇垂向磁场变化量作为分析对象,并结合舰船磁场规律、磁滞特性、退磁场等理论,对双壳体潜艇的磁场变化规律进行了定性分析。研究结果表明:双壳体潜艇的外壳磁化规律近似于单壳体潜艇,而由于外壳屏蔽地球磁场,内壳几乎只受到线圈磁化影响。该结论可以为舰船消磁作业等提供理论依据。     

无人机侦察效能研究

携带侦察设备对指定区域进行侦察是无人机在现代战场上的重要应用之一。以无人机为平台,以CCD摄像机为侦察设备,提供了一种无人机执行侦察任务时的效能评估模型。在给出了无人机及侦察设备模型的基础上,从影响无人机的侦察能力和侦察代价两个方面着手,建立了对无人机侦察方案进行效能评估的模型,从而解决了侦察方案优劣的评价问题,这对无人机高效的执行侦察任务提供了理论决策依据。     

广义S变换和阈值分割联合抗频谱扩展-压缩移频干扰

根据频谱扩展-压缩(spectrum spread and compression, SSC)移频干扰信号和回波信号时频分布特性的差异,提出一种基于广义S变换和Tsallis交叉熵阈值分割的干扰抑制方法。分析了SSC移频干扰的干扰原理和干扰信号经过解线调后的信号形式,并利用时频聚焦性较好的广义S变换获取接收信号经过解线调后的时频图像,根据时频图像对应的灰度图像,以Tsallis交叉熵最小化作为目标函数,求出灰度图像的最佳分割阈值,并根据分割阈值构建时频滤波器,实现干扰抑制。仿真结果表明:该方法对于SSC移频干扰产生的假目标具有较好的抑制效果,干扰抑制比可达30 dB以上。     

电控增压泵高速电磁阀电磁力与能耗特性分析

为深入研究电控增压泵电磁阀电磁力与能耗特性,采用有限元分析方法建立了电控增压泵高速电磁阀的三维静磁场仿真模型,并用试验数据验证了模型的准确性;通过数值仿真分析开展了驱动电流和结构参数(线圈匝数、磁极半径、工作气隙)对电控增压泵电磁阀电磁力与能耗的特性研究,得出各参数对电磁阀电磁力与能耗间的权重影响及量化分析。结果表明:主副磁极半径对电磁力影响占比最大,为38.15%;驱动电流次之,占比为31.08%;线圈匝数对电磁力影响占比为17.06%;工作气隙对电磁力影响占比为13.71%。从能耗角度分析了电控增压泵电磁阀驱动电流、线圈匝数、主副磁极半径和工作气隙的占比,其中线圈匝数能耗占比最大,为54.85%;驱动电流次之,为44.99%;主副磁极半径和工作气隙能耗占比最小,仅有0.16%。     

The (s,Q) inventory model with Erlang lead time and deterministic demand

We develop a simple, approximately optimal solution to a model with Erlang lead time and deterministic demand. The method is robust to misspecification of the lead time and has good accuracy. We compare our approximate solution to the optimal for the case where we have prior information on the lead‐time distribution, and another where we have no information, except for computer‐generated sample data. It turns out that our solution is as easy as the EOQ's, with an accuracy rate of 99.41% when prior information on the lead‐time distribution is available and 97.54–99.09% when only computer‐generated sample information is available. Apart from supplying the inventory practitioner with an easy heuristic, we gain insights into the efficacy of stochastic lead time models and how these could be used to find the cost and a near‐optimal policy for the general model, where both demand rate and lead time are stochastic. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

对越轨功能的新认识

对越轨功能的认识具有重要意义,但以往对越轨功能的认识仅停留在现象层面,深入到人类发展的内在过程和社会运行机制层次加以分析,可以发现越轨有若干独特的积极功能。由对越轨的这种认识,可以恰当地确定我们对越轨的态度和应对策略。