Gas metal arc welding of high nitrogen stainless steel with Ar-N2-O2 ternary shielding gas

High nitrogen stainless steel with nitrogen content of 0.75％was welded by gas metal arc welding with Ar—N2-O2 ternary shielding gas. The effect of the ternary shielding gas on the retention and improvement of nitrogen content in the weld was identified. Surfacing test was conducted first to compare the ability of O2 and CO2 in prompting nitrogen dissolution. The nitrogen content of the surfacing metal with O2 is slightly higher than CO2. And then Ar—N2-O2 shielding gas was applied to weld high nitrogen stainless steel. After using N2-containing shielding gas, the nitrogen content of the weld was improved by 0.1 wt％. As N2 continued to increase, the increment of nitrogen content was not obvious, but the ferrite decreased from the top to the bottom. When the proportion of N2 reached 20％, a full austenitic weld was obtained and the tensile strength was improved by 8.7％. Combined with the results of surfacing test and welding test, it is concluded that the main effect of N2 is to inhibit the escape of nitrogen and suppress the ni-trogen diffusion from bottom to the top in the molten pool.     

Force chains based mesoscale simulation on the dynamic response of Al-PTFE granular composites

Force chains based mesoscale simulation is conducted to investigate the response behavior of aluminum-polytetrafluoroethylene (Al-PTFE) granular composites under a low-velocity impact. A two-dimensional model followed the randomly normal distribution of real Al particles size is developed. The dynamic compressive process of Al-PTFE composites with varied Al mass fraction is simulated and validated against the experiments. The results indicate that, force chains behavior governed by the number and the size of agglomerated Al particles, significantly affects the impact response of the material. The failure mode of the material evolves from shear failure of matrix to debonding failure of particles with increasing density. A high crack area of the material is critical mechanism to arouse the initiation re-action. The damage maintained by force chains during large plastic strain builds up more local stresses concentration to enhance a possible reaction performance. In addition, simulation is performed with identical mass fraction but various Al size distribution to explore the effects of size centralization and dispersion on the mechanical properties of materials. It is found that smaller sized Al particle of com-posites are more preferred than its bulky material in ultimate strength. Increasing dispersed degree is facilitated to create stable force chains in samples with comparable particle number. The simulation studies provide further insights into the plastic deformation, failure mechanism, and possible energy release capacity for Al-PTFE composites, which is helpful for further design and application of reactive materials.     

红外图像中海天线的提取

针对海空背景红外图像中海天线的提取问题,利用直线检测的思想,提出了Hough变换方法.仿真实验表明,Hough变换具有较好的抗背景干扰的能力,可很好地解决强背景干扰下海天线的提取问题.     

模拟训练系统中的激光驾束制导导弹弹道仿真

针对激光驾束制导导弹的制导原理和模拟训练的特点,对导弹的运动及控制特性进行了分析.在激光束坐标系下,将导弹的运动分解为沿激光编码场轴向的运动与沿激光编码场径向的运动,建立了导弹的运动学模型.通过坐标转换矩阵,将导弹坐标从大地坐标系转换到瞄准镜坐标系中,并根据受控判断条件建立了导弹的飞行控制模型.根据目标尺寸特性和视景仿真程序的运行特性,建立了命中检测模型.在实际工程中对上述模型进行了编码实现,应用于基于虚拟现实技术的炮射导弹瞄准手模拟训练系统.试用情况表明,该模型实用性强,满足视景仿真系统实时性的要求,能够保证模拟训练的真实性和有效性.     

基于Agents/Space的装甲装备战损仿真方法(Ⅰ)

以装甲装备战损仿真的问题特征为牵引,提出了基于Agents/Space框架的装甲装备战损仿真模型,包括:利用Agents技术刻画弹药的行为和穿甲后效,将装备模型虚拟为系统环境(space),通过Agents与环境的交互来研究战场环境下弹药对装备的毁伤作用,并选用MASON仿真平台开发了仿真原型系统。     

非线性组合序列的差分分析

针对非线性组合流密码的设计特点,结合明文编码与统计特性,分析了密文序列的差分性质,提出了攻击非线性组合序列的差分攻击算法。利用该算法,最后给出了攻击实例。     

On reversibility of tandem queues with blocking

We study the effect of the order of service stations on the departure process in a tandem system with finite buffers and blocking. A reversibility result for a twostation system with various types of blocking mechanisms has been shown before. We show that a similar result holds for a three-station tandem system with no buffers between stations and a so-called communication type of blocking. A general conjecture is stated regarding the reversibility of tandem systems with finite buffers and blocking. © 1992 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

对提高武警部队遂行多样化任务通信保障能力的思考

通信保障能力是武警部队战斗力的重要方面。近年来,武警部队担负的多样化任务日趋增多,呈现出许多新特点,对通信保障能力提出了新的更高要求,加强通信保障能力意义重大。本文从武警部队通信保障能力的现状入手,分析了当前通信保障能力的基本情况和存在不足,并就如何适应形势发展需要,提高遂行多样化任务的通信保障能力进行了思考。     

一种PUFFIN类SPN型分组密码的积分攻击

PUFFIN是一个具有64bit分组长度、128bit密钥的SPN型分组密码,为评估其安全性,从比特的层面分析其平衡性,构造了PUFFIN的5轮积分区分器,并利用高阶积分的思想将5轮区分器扩展为6轮,然后对8轮PUFFIN密码进行攻击。8轮攻击的数据复杂度为221,时间复杂度为234,空间复杂度为220。结果表明,8轮PUFFIN密码对于给出的攻击是不免疫的。对于线性层为置换的PUFFIN类SPN型分组密码,证明了至少存在3轮积分区分器,并给出了寻找该区分器的方法。     

Newsvendor bounds and heuristics for serial supply chains with regular and expedited shipping

We study an infinite‐horizon, N‐stage, serial production/inventory system with two transportation modes between stages: regular shipping and expedited shipping. The optimal inventory policy for this system is a top–down echelon base‐stock policy, which can be computed through minimizing 2N nested convex functions recursively (Lawson and Porteus, Oper Res 48 (2000), 878–893). In this article, we first present some structural properties and comparative statics for the parameters of the optimal inventory policies, we then derive simple, newsvendor‐type lower and upper bounds for the optimal control parameters. These results are used to develop near optimal heuristic solutions for the echelon base‐stock policies. Numerical studies show that the heuristic performs well. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010