基于Sub-Nyquist采样的单通道频谱感知技术

宽带频谱感知技术在认知无线电中具有广泛的应用。基于时分的思想,将信号采集时间以固定长度的时间片进行划分,分别与不同的伪随机码信号相乘,经过低通滤波和sub-Nyquist采样,利用采样数据求出信号的频率支集。与已有的多通道频谱感知结构相比,本文用相对简单的单通道结构实现,同样能够利用低速率的采样点完成频谱感知。仿真实验结果表明,在信号的频率支集未知的情况下,该算法能够有效利用sub-Nyquist采样的数据实现频谱感知。     

气象探空火箭气温测量不确定度评估方法

在气象火箭测温修正模型基础上,通过误差分析理论,对温度修正及其不确定度评估方法进行研究。根据火箭探空仪在空中下落过程中大气密度变化规律,建立温度修正数学模型,推导得到温度修正公式。根据误差理论,分析影响温度修正的八项误差因素,并逐项给出温度修正误差表达式。以气象火箭实测数据为例,运用上述公式,对探空火箭温度反演不确定度进行分析计算。结果表明:温度反演不确定度在50~60 km较大,最大为3.6 K;40~50 km不确定度为0.3~0.9 K;40 km以下,不大于0.3 K。影响温度不确定度的因素主要是气动加热修正项、滞后效应修正项、结构热传导修正项和传感器对环境热辐射修正项。数据处理时采用参考大气或标准大气仅进行一次修正是不够的,需进行迭代修正,单次修正结果与迭代修正结果差异最大可达5.6 K。     

层次分析法在修理级别分析中的应用

修理级别的非经济性分析有多个结果时,很难确定产品的合理修理级别,若采用经济性分析,数据采集难,并且可操作性差.因此,提出用层次分析法来决断产品合理修理级别的方法,以提高修理级别分析方法的可操作性,并为其工程化提供一种思路.     

武汉长江隧道疏散方式选择与观测分析

阐述了隧道疏散的各种方式,说明了武汉长江隧道采用下沉式滑道的纵向疏散方式的原因,对武汉长江隧道疏散系统进行了详细演习测试,并对当前拥挤状态下的通车条件进行了分析,认为只要保持交通通畅,加强管理,隧道下沉式纵向疏散系统可以满足通行客车时的人员疏散安全。     

基于GeoHash索引的A算法优化

A*(A Star)算法进行最短路径计算时,一般采用曼哈顿函数作为最优邻接点的评估标准,在算法执行的过程中,需要对每一步每个邻接点进行计算,判断出当前最优邻接点,然后迭代执行下一步,在数据量较大的情况下,算法的时间复杂度呈几何增长.使用GeoHash索引算法代替曼哈顿函数作为评估标准,在有地理坐标信息的网络拓扑中进行最短路径查找,直接以GeoHash编码索引值作为判断标准,进行快速查找.GeoHash值是经纬度经过一系列编码转换后的实际值,能够拓扑网格中的属性值,减少算法的计算时间,优化算法的时间复杂度.提高A*算法在道路规划、运行调度、无人驾驶路径分析时的最短路径计算时间,可增加实际应用广泛性.     

基于双谱切片小波包的雷达体制识别技术

根据机械扫描雷达、一维相控阵雷达和二维相控阵雷达扫描方式的差异,通过对3种体制雷达进行双谱分析、切片化处理以及小波包分解,提出了双谱切片小波包的概念,并根据此特征用支持向量机对不同体制的雷达进行识别.仿真结果表明:该方法在噪声占比为0～20％时,可分性好,并且在噪声占比增大时,通过该特征仍能对不同体制的雷达进行有效识别.     

Effects of total pressures and equivalence ratios on kerosene/air rotating detonation engines using a paralleling CE/SE method

In this paper, the kerosene/air rotating detonation engines(RDE) are numerically investigated, and the emphasis is laid on the effects of total pressures and equivalence ratios on the operation characteristics of RDE including the initiation, instabilities, and propulsive performance. A hybrid MPI + OpenMP parallel computing model is applied and it is proved to be able to obtain a more effective parallel performance on high performance computing(HPC) systems. A series of cases with the total pressure of 1 MPa, 1.5 MPa, 2 MPa, and the equivalence ratio of 0.9, 1, 1.4 are simulated. On one hand, the total pressure shows a significant impact on the instabilities of rotating detonation waves. The instability phenomenon is observed in cases with low total pressure (1 MPa) and weakened with the increase of the total pressure. The total pressure has a small impact on the detonation wave velocity and the specific impulse. On the other hand, the equivalence ratio shows a negligible influence on the instabilities, while it affects the ignition process and accounts for the detonation velocity deficit. It is more difficult to initiate rotating detonation waves directly in the lean fuel operation condition. Little difference was observed in the thrust with different equivalence ratios of 0.9, 1, and 1.4. The highest specific impulse was obtained in the lean fuel cases, which is around 2700 s. The findings could provide insights into the understanding of the operation characteristics of kerosene/air RDE.     

Transverse relaxation characteristic and stress relaxation model considering molecular chains of HTPB coating based on pre-strained thermal aging

In order to accurately describe the transverse relaxation characteristic and stress relaxation modulus of HTPB coating during pre-strain thermal aging process, a one month thermal aging test was carried out at 70 C with pre-strain of 0％, 3％, 6％ and 9％, respectively. The low-field 1H NMR and stress relaxation modulus tests were carried out for HTPB coating at different aging stages. The stress relaxation model considering the molecular chains was proposed according to the changes of crosslinking chain and dangling chain of HTPB coating during pre-strain aging. The results showed that with the increase of aging time, the decay rate of transverse relaxation curve became faster, the transverse relaxation time decreased, the value of combined parameter qMrl increased, the proportion of crosslinking chain decreased, while the proportion of dangling chain increased. Moreover, the stress relaxation modulus increased, the crosslinking network structure of HTPB coating became denser and the degree of cross-linking increased. At the initial aging stage, the pre-strain will destroy the crosslinking network structure of HTPB coating to a certain extent. With the increase of aging time, the effect of pre-strain will gradually weaken and the influence of aging on materials will gradually increase. The correlations between the stress relaxation model considering the molecular chains and the test results were more than 0.9950, which can accurately describe the stress relaxation modulus of HTPB coating during the pre-strain thermal aging process.     

武器装备测试系统建设与发展

武器系统在装备部队使用之前,都要经过长时间反复、严格的性能检测和试验,以确保武器系统的先进性和精确性。简要介绍了武器装备测试系统建设概况,阐述了新型武器系统的特点以及对测试系统的要求,重点说明了武器装备测试系统的未来发展重点以及相关的测试系统理论与技术。     

储运过程反应失控型火灾爆炸事故的预测与防范

储运化学活泼性物质时易发生反应失控型火灾爆炸事故,其危险性随着容器的增大和储运时间的增长而增加.介绍一种储运容器中反应失控火灾爆炸事故危险性预测的方法,预测结果与实际情况具有良好的一致性,并对预防事故的冷却方法进行了实验研究.