美国战略威慑体系调整对外层空间安全的潜在威胁与挑战

美国战略威慑体系由过度依赖核武向外层空间转移的倾向造成对外层空间安全的潜在威胁与挑战。美国导弹防御系统危害外层空间军备竞赛稳定性,全球快速打击系统则损害外层空间危机稳定性,从而对战略稳定性造成严重冲击。美国推进外层空间武器化的做法既对和平利用活动造成了直接威胁,也危害外层空间环境安全、各国主权和个人隐私。美国退出反导条约损害了外层空间国际安全体系,而阻挠防止外层空间武器化和军备竞赛谈判则导致外层空间国际军备控制举步维艰。     

Timing of information acquisition in a competitive environment

This article investigates the impact of timing on sellers' information acquisition strategies in a duopoly setting. Market uncertainty is captured by a representative consumer who has a private taste for the product's horizontal attribute, and both sellers can acquire this information either before (ex‐ante acquisition) or after (ex‐post acquisition) observing their own product qualities. We identify several conflicting effects of information acquisition that vary significantly in its timing and market characteristics. In the monopoly scenario, information acquisition is unambiguously beneficial and ex‐ante acquisition is the dominant option, because it helps a seller not only design the proper product but also craft better pricing strategy. By contrast, when there is competition, information acquisition eliminates the buffer role of market uncertainty and leads to the fiercest production or pricing competition, which makes the subsequent effects of acquisition detrimental, and a seller's payoff is nonmonotonic in terms of its acquisition cost. Moreover, compared with the ex‐ante information acquisition, ex‐post information acquisition normally generates higher sellers' equilibrium payoffs by postponing the timing of acquisition and maintaining product differentiation. Nonetheless, ex‐post information acquisition also provides the seller with greater acquisition incentive and occasionally makes him worse off than that in the ex‐ante scenario. Thus, in a competitive environment, having the option of information acquisition and flexibility in its timing can be both detrimental and irresistible. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 3–22, 2016     

车辆悬挂复合式电磁作动器设计及试验

为缓解电磁悬挂系统振动控制与能量回收之间的矛盾,提高工作可靠性,提出了一种基于电磁减振技术和磁流变阻尼技术的复合式电磁悬挂系统结构方案,并设计了基于无刷电机和磁流变阻尼器,集主动、半主动控制和馈能功能于一体的复合式电磁作动器,同时对复合式电磁作动器的主动出力、变阻尼以及馈能特性进行了试验研究,结果表明:该作动器主动出力范围大,阻尼调节范围宽且馈能效率较高,满足车辆悬挂应用要求。     

定性测量与定量测量火炸药静电感度的对比分析

采用先进测试系统,对氮化铅、硝化棉、梯恩梯和黑索金火炸药静电感度分别进行了定性测量和定量测量,得出了相对静电感度值和实际静电感度值,并对其进行了对比分析。     

特深内孔洛氏硬度计设计研究

为解决石油泵管(内径φ38～φ100.5)内孔表面硬度,炮管内表面及其它缸体内表面硬度的测量,设计了一种特深孔内表面洛氏硬度计,介绍了该仪器结构原理及测量精度分析.     

电弧喷涂Fe—Cr—Ni管状丝材涂层性能研究

金属管状丝材是热喷涂领域中的一种新型材料.本文对电弧喷涂含稀土元素的Fe—Cr—Ni营状丝材的涂层结合强度、相对耐磨性、显微硬度等机械性能进行了研究,并利用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪及能谱等分析方法研究了涂层的形貌、成分和相组成.     

基于LMD频域近似熵频谱感知算法研究

针对现有频域近似熵频谱感知技术在低信噪比条件下抗噪声性能和检测性能有待提升的问题,提出了一种基于LMD频域近似熵的频谱感知算法。(1)算法筛选出3个PF分量累加求和,使得算法提取局部调频包络特征信息得到最优,进一步排除噪声不确定度的影响。(2)算法对累加PF分量进行频域变换后求其近似熵,增强算法对频域信息的嗅探能力,提升算法检测性能。Monte Carlo仿真结果表明,在噪声不确定度为0dB,采样点数为8 000的情况下,当信噪比大于-19 d B时,可以对2ASK信号达到100%的检测概率,与现有频域近似熵算法相比,检测性能约有17 d B的提升。     

潜艇耐压壳体深潜安全性监测技术初探

从设备状态监测诊断技术的一般内容出发,论述了丧失稳定是潜艇耐压壳体在深潜时的主要破坏模式,振动固有频率是表征其安全性储备的特征量。据此提出了安全性监测装置的组成,实艇应用前景及有待研究的问题。     

中小型客车用钢──水热管式采暖装置工作温度控制研究

讨论了影响热管工作温度ｔｖ的主要因素,提出了控制钢──水热管工作温度（采暖装置的工作温度）的管长参数的确定原则,介绍了用于客车上的实例。     

黑体辐射数值反演新方法

应用广义偏离原则对黑体辐射问题进行了反演的研究,给出了正则参数的选择方法,由计算机仿真结果知,该方法计算精度高,有良好的应用前景。