Mitigation effects on the reflected overpressure of blast shock with water surrounding an explosive in a confined space

The mitigation of blast shock with water has broad application prospects. Understanding the mitigation effects on the reflected overpressure of the explosion shock with water surrounding an explosive in a confined space is of great significance for military explosives safety applications. To estimate the effects of the parameters on the reflected overpressure of blasted shock wave, a series of experiments were carried out in confined containers with spherical explosives immersed in a certain thickness of water, and numerical simulations were conducted to explore the corresponding mechanisms. The results reveal that the reflected overpressure is abnormally aggravated at a small scaled distance. This aggravation is due to the high impulse of the bulk accelerated water shell converted from the explosion. With increasing scaled distance, the energy will be gradually dissipated. The mitigation effects will appear with the dispersed water phase front impacting at a larger scaled distance, except in the case of a dense water phase state. A critical scaled distance range of 0.7—0.8 m/kg1/3 for effective mitigation was found. It is suggested that the scaled distance of space walls should be larger than the critical value for a certain water-to-explosive weight ratio range (5—20).     

An experiment evaluating how the tiny mass eccentricities in spin-stabilized projectiles affect the position of impact points

This study investigates and quantifies some possible sources affecting the position of impact points of small caliber spin-stabilized projectiles (such as 12.7 mm bullets). A comparative experiment utilizing the control variable method was designed to figure out the influence of tiny eccentric centroids on the projectiles. The study critically analyzes data obtained from characteristic parameter measurements and precision trials. It also combines Sobol's algorithm with an artificial intelligence algorithm—Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference Systems (ANFIS)—in order to conduct global sensitivity analysis and determine which parameters were most influential. The results indicate that the impact points of projectiles with an entry angle of 0° deflected to the left to that of projectiles with an entry angle of 90°. The difference of the mean coordinates of impact points was about 12.61 cm at a target range of 200 m. Variance analysis indicated that the entry angle — i.e. the initial position of mass eccentricity — had a notable influence. After global sensitivity analysis, the significance of the effect of mass eccentricity was confirmed again and the most influential factors were determined to be the axial moment and transverse moment of inertia (Izz Iyy), the mass of a projectile (m), the distance between nose and center of mass along the symmetry axis for a projectile (Lm), and the eccentric distance of the centroid (Lr). The results imply that the control scheme by means of modifying mass center (moving mass or mass eccentricity) is promising for designing small-caliber spin-stabilized projectiles.     

基于非凸范数最小化图像去噪算法

为改善高斯噪声条件下图像去噪性能,基于低秩理论,提出基于伽马范数最小化的图像去噪算法.所提算法对噪声图像重叠分块,基于结构相似性指数自适应搜索与当前图像块若干最相似非局部图像块以组成相似图像块矩阵,进而利用非凸伽马范数无偏近似秩函数以构建低秩去噪模型,并基于凸优化理论求解所得低秩去噪优化问题,重组所得去噪图像块以获得最终去噪图像.与PID,NLM,BM3D和NNM等主流去噪算法相比,实验结果表明,所提算法可有效消除高斯噪声,且可较好地恢复原始图像细节.     

非线性目标跟踪滤波算法的比较研究

针对不同的非线性目标跟踪滤波算法在性能上存在较大差异的问题,展开了5种非线性滤波算法的比较分析研究,通过分析不同滤波框架下非线性目标跟踪性能,阐述了算法理论中的关键异同点.通过仿真实验和跑车试验,比较了基于Kalman框架下非线性滤波算法和基于Monte Carlo贝叶斯估计的粒子滤波在估计精度、计算量等方面的优劣性.实验结果表明,在复杂的非线性环境中,粒子滤波相对于其他4种滤波器滤波精度更高,但计算复杂耗时长,该结果可为非线性目标跟踪滤波算法的选取提供有益的参考.     

基于周期判别的反辐射无人机抗同步闪烁诱偏方法

为了研究反辐射无人机攻击同步闪烁诱偏系统的有效技术方法,分析了诱饵系统的闪烁诱偏机理,建立了导引头测向偏差角模型,在无人机飞行条件下对导引头测向偏差角数据进行仿真.分析发现,无人机在搜索阶段可以测定诱饵系统的闪烁周期,飞控系统在末制导阶段按照闪烁周期间隔采样测角数据,可以锁定某部诱饵实施摧毁.     

基于SLPP-LSSVM的空战效能评估研究

针对现代空战效能评估多层次、多因素、非线性耦合的复杂特点,提出一种基于有监督局部保留投影(SLPP)和最小二乘支持向量机(LSSVM)的空战效能综合评估模型.先利用SLPP对数据局部信息和类别信息的处理能力,提取空战效能数据中有辨识力的低维特征;利用获取的低维特征构建LSSVM空战效能综合评估模型;通过构建的模型,对空战效能进行评估.计算分析表明,所提出模型的评估结果与专家的评估结果相一致,没有出现错判,不同参数下结果输出也很稳定.因此,将该模型用于空战效能评估是有效和可行的,也为空战效能评估提供了一种可靠的技术途径.     

美国信息安全战略的基本要素与实施原则探析

美国作为信息霸权国家,为了保护其信息设施安全,不断强化其信息优势,通过长期实践与应用,总结了一系列与国家信息安全战略相关的理论。本文通过分析21世纪以来,美国涉及信息安全领域的实施条例以及在信息安全领域的实际性行动,探析其信息安全战略基本要素及实施原则,将可以为我国制定与实施国家信息安全战略提供一定借鉴。     

机场道面抢修应急起降带的确定

应急起降带的确定是战时机场道面抢修的基础性工作,对抢修工程量、抢修效率、抢修进程都有着重大影响.首先介绍了应急起降带合理尺寸的确定;然后提出了应急起降带最佳抢修位置的确定原则;为了实现应急起降带方案的快速优选,用VB编写了方案优选程序,改变了传统的人工优选法费时费力的现状.从文中的实例分析可以得出结论:该方案优选程序的运算结果满足实际抢修施工需要.     

裂解温度对PIP制备2D Cf/Si-O-C复合材料结构与性能的影响

以二维碳纤维布、硅树脂先驱体、SiC微粉和乙醇溶剂为原料,采用先驱体转化工艺制备了2D Cf/Si-O-C复合材料,考察了裂解温度对材料结构和性能的影响。结果表明,首周期裂解温度对制备材料的力学性能有重要影响,纤维-基体间的界面弱化是复合材料力学性能提高的主要原因;第6周期采用合适的温度裂解可提高复合材料的力学性能,其弯曲强度和断裂韧性分别达到了263.9MPa和12.8MPa.m1/2。     

紫外告警距离测算

紫外告警系统是光电对抗系统的重要组成部分,为军事平台的光电对抗决策提供指引,告警距离是紫外告警系统最重要的技术指标之一,通过对紫外告警系统工作原理分析,基于典型目标(导弹)的紫外辐射特征和紫外辐射的大气传输特性,从工程应用的实际出发,对紫外告警系统告警距离的测算方法进行了研究.研究表明半实物仿真的测算方法在逼真度和操作性上都是令人满意的.