对工业电雷管静电感度及相关内容的探讨

阐述了增加工业电雷管静电感度试验方法及检测规则的重要意义,并分析和探讨了杂散电流对工业电雷管的影响。     

武器装备的“五性”工作研究

可靠性、维修性、保障性、测试性、安全性（以下简称“五性”）是装备研制生产中赋予装备的质量特性。本文从装备“五性”的基本概念、在装备建设中重要作用、把握研制过程等方面论述了如何落实装备的“五性”指标,最后探讨性地提出了装备“五性”工程的发展趋势。     

激光驾束制导信息场检测系统设计

为了完成激光驾束制导信息场检测,根据信息场的参数,介绍了检测系统的设计方案和工作原理;基于误差设计理论,根据激光束传输特性,利用光学软件ZEMAX设计了激光信息场检测光学系统;通过信息场指令值和辐照度检测,实现信息场参数测试。该系统能在各种复杂条件下对多种型号炮射导弹的驾束信息场进行参数测试。     

基于微课的翻转课堂在高中生物教学中的应用研究——以“基因指导蛋白质的合成”为例

从传统生物课堂教学弊端入手,分析基于微课的翻转课堂在生物教学中的优势,以“基因指导蛋白质的合成”为例进行教学分析,围绕“遗传信息的传递”设计了翻转课堂的三个环节,并进行实践.结果表明,基于微视频和任务单的课前学习增强了学生学习的自主性和积极性;课中教师有针对性讲授和指导达到了知识内化的效果,课后混合式教学评价显示基于微课的翻转课堂有益于学生综合能力的培养.     

Approximation schemes for single‐machine scheduling with a fixed maintenance activity to minimize the total amount of late work

We consider the problem of scheduling n independent and simultaneously available jobs without preemption on a single machine, where the machine has a fixed maintenance activity. The objective is to find the optimal job sequence to minimize the total amount of late work, where the late work of a job is the amount of processing of the job that is performed after its due date. We first discuss the approximability of the problem. We then develop two pseudo‐polynomial dynamic programming algorithms and a fully polynomial‐time approximation scheme for the problem. Finally, we conduct extensive numerical studies to evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithms. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 172–183, 2016     

Level workforce planning for multistage transfer lines

In this article, we define two different workforce leveling objectives for serial transfer lines. Each job is to be processed on each transfer station for c time periods (e.g., hours). We assume that the number of workers needed to complete each operation of a job in precisely c periods is given. Jobs transfer forward synchronously after every production cycle (i.e., c periods). We study two leveling objectives: maximin workforce size () and min range (R). Leveling objectives produce schedules where the cumulative number of workers needed in all stations of a transfer line does not experience dramatic changes from one production cycle to the next. For and a two‐station system, we develop a fast polynomial algorithm. The range problem is known to be NP‐complete. For the two‐station system, we develop a very fast optimal algorithm that uses a tight lower bound and an efficient procedure for finding complementary Hamiltonian cycles in bipartite graphs. Via a computational experiment, we demonstrate that range schedules are superior because not only do they limit the workforce fluctuations from one production cycle to the next, but they also do so with a minor increase in the total workforce size. We extend our results to the m‐station system and develop heuristic algorithms. We find that these heuristics work poorly for min range (R), which indicates that special structural properties of the m‐station problem need to be identified before we can develop efficient algorithms. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 577–590, 2016     

杂合数据的粗糙集属性约简方法

针对决策表中属性取值为杂合数据的情况,提出了基于粗糙集理论的属性约简算法.首先给出了对象间在杂合数据下的相似度计算定义.为了获取合理的对象集合的软划分,给出了阈值计算的最优化模型,并基于粗糙集的上、下近似的概念,得到对象集合在条件属性下的上、下近似的覆盖划分.之后,通过各对象基于条件属性和决策属性的上、下近似下的分布矩阵描述,利用最大分布矩阵,直观地得到两种不同观点下的约简结果.实验结果表明了本算法的合理和有效性.     

基于梯度矢量流的水平集算法

针对传统水平集分割图像会出现演化曲线停止于梯度的局部极大值或孤立的边缘处的缺点,对速度停止项进行了改进.该方法将梯度阈值和梯度矢量流引入速度停止项中,利用梯度阈值来使边缘得到更好的保持;利用梯度矢量流来代替梯度场以扩大边界梯度场吸引曲线的范围,避免出现演化曲线停止于梯度的局部极大值或孤立的边缘处的现象.实验结果表明该方法优于传统水平集方法.     

基于AMC某自行迫榴炮作战效能分析

自行迫榴炮是我军重要的火力压制武器,利用属性数学综合评价(AMC)对火炮的各项战术技术性能指标进行了合理、有效处理,建立了火炮作战效能值的数学模型.对某自行迫榴炮的作战效能进行了分析,研究结果对全面科学地评价其作战效能具有重要的指导作用.     

改进的基于背景预测的红外弱小目标检测方法

提出一种改进的基于背景预测的红外弱小目标检测的算法,该算法通过"裁判模型"自动排除预测窗口内偏离真实值的噪点,从而减少了噪声和背景起伏对背景预测的影响,不仅能解决传统预测算法的边缘模糊问题,而且有较强的抗噪声特性,尤其适用于具有复杂云层的空背景,是背景预测算法的一个重要扩展.针对实际红外图像的实验仿真表明,该算法是有效的.