城市战场目标分群的组合聚类方法

为了消除或减少城市作战中灰色情报信息对态势评估中目标分群的影响,提出一种基于Chameleon算法的组合聚类方法.根据目标属性间的区间灰数关联度和目标间的距离系数得到相似度矩阵,利用Chameleon算法对目标进行初始分群,然后,对分群中各目标的属性历史数据和分群中心的属性历史数据分别进行区间灰数向量关联分析,实现了目标分群的动态维护.通过算例验证了方法的有效性.     

A partial characterization of the optimal ordering/rationing policy for a periodic review system with two demand classes and backordering

We consider a finite horizon periodic review, single product inventory system with a fixed setup cost and two stochastic demand classes that differ in their backordering costs. In each period, one must decide whether and how much to order, and how much demand of the lower class should be satisfied. We show that the optimal ordering policy can be characterized as a state dependent (s,S) policy, and the rationing structure is partially obtained based on the subconvexity of the cost function. We then propose a simple heuristic rationing policy, which is easy to implement and close to optimal for intensive numerical examples. We further study the case when the first demand class is deterministic and must be satisfied immediately. We show the optimality of the state dependent (s,S) ordering policy, and obtain additional rationing structural properties. Based on these properties, the optimal ordering and rationing policy for any state can be generated by finding the optimal policy of only a finite set of states, and for each state in this set, the optimal policy is obtained simply by choosing a policy from at most two alternatives. An efficient algorithm is then proposed. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

Approximation results for min‐max path cover problems in vehicle routing

This article studies a min‐max path cover problem, which is to determine a set of paths for k capacitated vehicles to service all the customers in a given weighted graph so that the largest path cost is minimized. The problem has wide applications in vehicle routing, especially when the minimization of the latest service completion time is a critical performance measure. We have analyzed four typical variants of this problem, where the vehicles have either unlimited or limited capacities, and they start from either a given depot or any depot of a given depot set. We have developed approximation algorithms for these four variants, which achieve approximation ratios of max{3 ‐ 2/k,2}, 5, max{5 ‐ 2/k,4}, and 7, respectively. We have also analyzed the approximation hardness of these variants by showing that, unless P = NP , it is impossible for them to achieve approximation ratios less than 4/3, 3/2, 3/2, and 2, respectively. We have further extended the techniques and results developed for this problem to other min‐max vehicle routing problems.© 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

基于支持向量机的高空无人机侦察目标识别

针对高空无人侦察机遥感图像目标不明显、图像背景复杂等特点,提出了一种基于支持向量机的目标分类方法。将支持向量机应用于高空无人侦察机的遥感图像目标识别,并且对特征值的提取进行深入研究。实验结果表明,特征值输入的多分类器在识别性能上具有很高的识别率,对提高高空无人机的侦察能力具有重要意义。     

基于IMM的雷达伺服系统变结构控制

提出了基于转换量测的IMM雷达伺服系统变结构控制方法,一方面用该算法对输入信号进行滤波降噪,消弱了伺服系统的抖振;另一方面利用算法估计的目标角速度、角加速度状态,减小了伺服系统动态滞后。仿真验证了该算法的有效性。并在实际工程应用中取得了良好的控制效果。     

空空导弹发射包线的快速计算方法

给出了空空导弹发射包线快速计算的方法和公式。该算法在将导弹模型简化为二维模型的基础上,结合对目标运动的一定假设,对导弹发射包线进行快速模拟。同时,采用三自由度模型、六自由度模型和快速计算方法来模拟导弹发射包线,并对三种方法的精度和速度进行比较。仿真结果表明:提出的快速计算方法虽然降低了一定的精度,但计算速度快、时间短,达到了整个火控系统的精度要求,同时也满足了系统的实时性要求,这点对空对空作战十分有利。     

高超声速飞行器边界层外缘参数仿真分析

以高超声速飞行器为研究对象,构建快速准确计算高超声速飞行器无黏边界层外缘参数的计算方法。拟合空气比热、比热比随温度变化曲线,建立空气属性温度划分准则。基于不同空气属性建立高超声速飞行器边界层外缘参数工程与数值计算模型,采用钝双锥模型,对比分析工程估算、无黏数值及有黏数值计算方法的计算结果。结果表明,0°攻角状态下,基于无黏流场的数值计算与工程估算和有黏数值计算的压强最大差值分别为1.19%和2.39%;10°攻角状态下,最大差值分别为5%和50%;从而证明所提出的无黏数值计算方法明显优于工程计算方法,为进一步快速准确计算高超声速飞行器气动热环境奠定了重要基础。     

进军新疆

1949年10月12日,中国人民解放军第一野战军第1兵团第2军从酒泉出发进军新疆。新疆地域辽阔,从酒泉至喀什2500多公里,沿途峰峦叠嶂,沙漠瀚海,冰川雪岭,艰险异常。官兵们顶风沙、冒严寒,日夜兼程,除了同严酷的自然环境斗争外,还随时准备粉碎国民党顽固分子发动武装叛乱。进军新疆的胜利,为新生的人民共和国西部边陲,筑起了一道坚不可摧的钢铁屏障。     

局部模糊复杂度的图像过渡区提取算法

鉴于局部复杂度不能体现灰度级别变化剧烈程度的局限,对基于局部复杂度的图像过渡区提取算法进行了改进,提出了基于局部模糊复杂度的图像过渡区提取算法.仿真结果表明:算法比采用基于局部复杂度的过渡区提取算法提取的过渡区更为准确,同时也具有更好的抗噪性能.     

VC++和MATCOM结合在飞机基本飞行性能程序开发中的应用

简要分析了Matlab语言在科学工程计算中的优缺点;针对飞机飞行性能计算过程中的一些问题,介绍了一种调用Matcom语言对M文件进行编译,从而与VC 结合编程的新方法.并用实例说明该方法在飞机飞行性能科学计算和计算结果图形绘制中的应用,拓展了软件的应用范围和使用价值.