航空自导深弹和磁探仪攻潜模型与仿真

针对反潜巡逻机使用磁探仪和自导深弹的攻潜效能研究,提出了一种基于蒙特卡洛法的计算模型。在建立攻潜坐标系的基础上,给出了连投深弹射击深度的定义;结合磁探仪定位原理,提出了基于峰值追踪的定位目标和连投攻击的方法,仿真结果表明该方法能够提高命中概率;给出了目标分布和连投深弹的散布模型,依据攻潜过程和命中判定条件,进行了攻潜效能的计算;仿真分析了影响攻潜效能的主要因素,并研究了投弹间隔的确定方法。     

作战实体概念模型结构研究

本文将动态的作战实体视为智能实体,运用系统六元抽象方法对作战实体概念模型构成要素进行分析,明确了要素之间的相互关系,并从作战实体内部的状态、结构、行为出发,提出了一种以知识系统为中心的作战实体的概念模型结构。     

遵义会议前后周恩来的军事实践

人民的好总理周恩来,已经离开我们整整30周年了。他的一生都献给了中国人民的革命事业。遵义会议前后一段时期,周恩来身处党和红军的重要领导岗位,其军事实践直接与党和红军的前途命运密切相关。在红军渡过湘江、局势仍然十分险恶的关键时刻,他客观分析形势,迅速从红军遭受的重大挫折中汲取教训,果敢支持、采纳毛泽东等人的正确意见,铸造了符合中国革命战争实际的科学战争观念和杰出战略素养;在遵义会议上,他主动承担军事领导上的责任,坚决推举毛泽东出来领导和指挥红军,为实现党和红军历史上的重大转折立下了不朽功勋;在率师转战中,他协助毛泽东运筹帷幄,巧渡金沙江,飞夺泸定桥,练就精湛指挥艺术和顽强战斗作风;他始终以确保对敌作战的胜利为最高原则,眼光远大,意志坚定,坚持北上,同张国焘进行了针锋相对的斗争,捍卫了党和红军的统一。     

考虑专家偏好的基于概率犹豫模糊熵的多属性决策方法

针对现有概率犹豫模糊多属性决策研究中,专家权重和属性权重的确定存在主观随意性的问题,提出了一种考虑专家偏好的基于概率犹豫模糊熵和前景理论的决策方法.基于贴近度度量,考虑专家的偏好性,以追求整体一致性为原则确定专家权重;基于概率犹豫模糊熵,考虑专家的决策差异,度量评估信息的犹豫性和模糊性,确定属性权重;采用前景理论对方案评估信息进行集结,根据价值函数和权重函数得到方案的前景价值,并以此进行方案排序.通过算例对比分析,验证了所提方法的科学性和合理性.     

Effect of projectile parameters on opening behavior of PELE penetrating RC target

When a penetrator with enhanced lateral effect (PELE) impacts on a reinforced concrete (RC) target, the target is damaged with a large opening. An understanding of how PELE projectile parameters affect the opening dimension, is essential for effective design of the PELE projectile. In this study, under the condition that the impact velocity and target parameters (strength and thickness) were fixed values, the important influence factors of the PELE (jacket wall thickness B, jacket material strength Y1, filling material strength Y2 and angle of monolithic jacketθ) were determined by a dimensional analysis. Tests and simulations of the PELE penetrating the RC target were conducted to analyze the influence of these factors on opening diameter ((D), an equivalent diameter under relative kinetic energy). Based on the test and simulation results, it is found that the influence of these factors B, Y1 andθon the deformation mode of the jacket shows a similar trend:as values of the three factors decrease, the jacket deforms from small bending deformation to large one, and then to curling deformation. This causes the opening diameter to first increase with the decrease of these three factors, and then decreases. It is well known that the bending resistance of the jacket is related to these factors B, Y1 andθ. Therefore, a plastic limit bending moment (M0) of the jacket was quoted to characterize the influence of these factors on the bending deformation of the jacket and the opening diameter of the target. The influence factor Y2 causes (D) to first increase with the increase of Y2, and then decreases. A formula was developed to predict the opening diameter, whose influence parameters were considered in a dimensionless way. It has been shown that the dimensionless opening diameter (D)/d1 is dependent on two dimensionless parameters Q = (d31fc/M0) and G = (fc/Y2), where d1 and fc are the outer diameter of the projectile and the compressive strength of the target, respectively.     

A new energy efficient management approach for wireless sensor networks in target tracking

This paper mainly studied the problem of energy conserving in wireless sensor networks for target tracking in defensing combats. Firstly, the structures of wireless sensor nodes and networks were illustrated; Secondly, the analysis of existing energy consuming in the sensing layer and its calculation method were provided to build the energy conserving objective function; What's more, the other two indicators in target tracking, including target detection probability and tracking accuracy, were combined to be regarded as the constraints of the energy conserving objective function. Fourthly, the three energy conserving approaches, containing optimizing the management scheme, prolonging the time interval between two adjacent observations, and transmitting the observations selectively, were introduced; In addition, the improved lion algorithm combined with the Logistic chaos sequence was proposed to obtain sensor management schemes. Finally, simulations had been made to prove the effectiveness of the proposed methods and algorithm.     

聚焦俄军防空指挥自动化系统

探讨了俄军防空指挥自动化系统的发展状况,介绍了俄军防空指挥自动化系统的分类、组成、结构特点及各系统采用的技术。指出了目前旧有的两种分类,提出了新的分类方式。也介绍了俄军战略、战役和战术三个层次防空指挥自动化系统组成及其结构特性。最后举例介绍了俄军无线电技术兵所装备的指挥自动化系统。     

论推行综合寿命周期费用控制法

为了走出一条投入较少,效益较高的军队现代化的路子,解决我军武器装备发展与有限国防经费之间的矛盾。根据装备的全系统全寿命管理的一般原理和国外装备寿命周期费用方法,结合国情与军情,首次提出了一套综合寿命周期费用控制法,以便对我军装备的费用进行有效的管理与控制。同时提出了为推广该法当前急需做好的几项工作。     

用单球法测量大直径锯齿形螺纹中径的原理及装置

本文论述了用单球法测量大直径锯齿形螺纹中径的原理与方法，具体介绍了为实现这种方法而设计的检测装置。对这个装置进行了精度标定和测试，实验表明，该测量仪器使用方便，精度较高，具有较强的实用性。     

基于热物理仿真分析的红外点目标特征提取与识别

根据弹道中段空间目标和诱饵的表面温度分布规律，从热物理的角度分析了目标和诱饵的红外光谱辐射特性，指出了弹道中段目标和诱饵红外辐射特性的本质差别，并据此提出了红外目标识别中的特征基函数，用特征基函数构造红外点目标识别的四维特征矢量。仿真实验表明，这一特征矢量用于红外点目标识别非常成功。