新中国国防动员体制的历史演变

作为动员准备与实施的神经中枢,国防动员体制是迅速将战争潜力转化为战争实力的关键.我国的动员体制是借鉴苏联国防动员体制,继承我党革命战争动员经验,结合我国实际建立起来的.新中国成立后,伴随着国际战略环境和周边安全形势的发展变化,政府机构和军队编制体制的多次改革,国防动员体制也历经多次调整,逐步形成了具有中国特色的体制模式.     

内燃机噪声控制的现状与发展

军用装备动力设备噪声过大严重影响指战员的通讯,对身心会造成严重的伤害.介绍了内燃机噪声控制技术的发展过程和最新技术,对隔声罩的设计作了较为详细的阐述.针对军用装备动力设备噪声过大的问题,提出采用隔声罩是较为行之有效的处理方法.     

基于改进模糊综合评判法的告警器能力评估

针对模糊综合评判法在告警器评估时的有效评估问题,对评估过程的指标赋权、隶属度、信息集合算子进行了研究,提出了一种改进的适合告警器的模糊综合评判方法。该方法根据最小二乘原理和离差函数,把目标规划方法应用到组合赋权之中,充分考虑了权重的主客观因素;建立了基于隶属云的评估模型,用隶属云代替隶属函数,保留了隶属度的随机特性;提出了将密度加权平均(Density Weighted Average,DWA)算子用到信息集结中,充分利用了所有的评估信息。通过对某型机载雷达告警器的有效评估,表明了该方法的合理性。     

周期扰动下一类双中心二次系统的浑沌与次谐波

研究周期扰动下一类双中心二次Hamilton系统的动力学性质,应用Melnikov方法给出了该系统产生浑沌与次谐波的参数区域。     

神经网络在自行火炮发动机燃油系统故障诊断中的应用

在讨论神经网络快速算法的基础上,研究了自行火炮发动机燃油供给系统几种常见故障的诊断方法,并在发动机实际运行中进行试验,结果表明,神经网络的采用使诊断模型具有智能化特点,用于发动机故障诊断效果是明显的。     

Hazard evaluation of ignition sensitivity and explosion severity for three typical MH2 (M＝Mg,Ti, Zr) of energetic materials

MgH2, TiH2, and ZrH2 are three typical metal hydrides that have been gradually applied to composite explosives and propellants as additives in recent years. To evaluate ignition sensitivity and explosion severity, the Hartmann device and spherical pressure vessel were used to test ignition energy and ex-plosion pressure, respectively. The results showed that the ignition sensitivity of ZrH2, TiH2 and MgH2 gradually increased. When the concentration of MgH2 is 83.0 g/m3 in Hartmann device, the ignition energy attained a minimum of 10.0 mJ. The explosion pressure of MgH2 were 1.44 times and 1.76 times that of TiH2 and ZrH2, respectively, and the explosion pressure rising rate were 3.97 times and 9.96 times that of TiH2 and ZrH2, respectively, through the spherical pressure vessel. It indicated that the reaction reactivity and reaction rate of MgH2 were higher than that of TiH2 and ZrH2. In addition, to conduct in-depth theoretical analysis of ignition sensitivity and explosion severity, gas production and combus-tion heat per unit mass of ZrH2, TiH2 and MgH2 were tested by mercury manometer and oxygen bomb calorimetry. The experimental results revealed that MgH2 had a relatively high gas production per unit mass (5.15 mL/g), while TiH2 and ZrH2 both had a gas production of less than 2.0 mL/g. Their thermal stability gradually increased, leading to a gradual increase in ignition energy. Furthermore, compared with theoretical combustion heat, the combustion ratio of MgH2, TiH2 and ZrH2 was more than 96.0%, with combustion heat value of 29.96, 20.94 and 12.22 MJ/kg, respectively, which was consistent with the explosion pressure and explosion severity test results.     

排气波纹管的设计研究

给出了波纹管轴向补偿与径向补偿能力的关系,并提供了选型依据、设计计算方法和实例,可供设计者参考。     

静水奇观

本文应用相对平衡理论,讨论了开敞消防水车沿斜面无摩擦下滑时所特有的水面现象。     

光栅过滤法测试陶瓷磨削表面残余应力

采用表面形貌技术对陶瓷磨削表面残余应力进行测试研究,对表面粗糙度曲线经过数据截取、滤波以及规范化处理后可得到表面挠度曲线,认为,此方法与X射线衍射法相比测试结果较接近,是测试残余应力的有效方法;其数据处理过程是保证测试精度的关键;挠度变化是个渐变的过程。     

Transactional and in-store display data of a large supermarket for data-driven decision-making

This article describes daily and monthly transactional and in-store display data of a large supermarket from January to October in 2019 associated with 28 757 stock-keeping units (SKUs) in 5 categories and 41 subcategories. The database contains five parts, including information about each SKU, in-store display, daily sales, inventory, and replenishment. We also propose some research questions related to assortment planning, pricing, inventory management, and customer behavior. Researchers are welcome to develop data-driven models or other innovative methods to address these questions or other practical problems using this database.