Combustion of B4C/KNO3 binary pyrotechnic system

Presented herein is an experimental study on the combustion of B4C/KNO3 binary pyrotechnic system.Combustion products were tested using X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),and energy dispersive spectrometer(EDS).According to the results of tests and CEA calculation,the combustion reaction equation was established.The flames and burning rates were recorded by a high speed camera and a spectrophotometer.The effect of B4C particle size on the thermal sensitivity of B4C/KNO3 was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC)techniques.In addition,a reliable method for calculating the flame temperature was proposed.Based on the results of experiments,the combustion reaction mechanism was briefly analyzed.The burning rate,flame temperature and thermal sensitivity of B4C/KNC3 increase with the decrease of B4C particle size.The mass ratio of B4C/KNO3 has a great effect on combustion properties.Oxidizer-rich compositions have low flame temperatures,low burning rates,and provide green light emission.The combustion reactions of fuel-rich compositions are vigorous,and the B4C/KNO3 with mass ratio of 25:75 has the highest burning rate and the highest flame temperature.     

Fabrication and characterization of Al-CuO nanocomposites prepared by sol-gel method

In this study, Al-CuO nanocomposites were fabricated by sol-gel method. As a contrast, the thermite was prepared by physical mixing at the equivalence ratio of 0.5, 1, 2, respectively. The intermediates and samples as prepared were characterized by SEM and XRD. The exothermic properties of the two samples prepared at different equivalence ratios were tested and the reaction products were characterized by XRD. The SEM results show that the sample prepared by the sol-gel method demonstrates a micron-sized agglomerated sphere formed by a mutual wrapping of Al NPs and CuO NPs, and the particles are evenly distributed in the agglomerate. In addition, when the content of Al powder is seriously insufficient, the heat release of the sample prepared by physical mixing is 1.6 times that of by sol-gel method. With the increase of Al powder content, the exothermic properties of Al/CuO NPs prepared by sol-gel method began to increase significantly compared with physical mixing and the difference is 1.5 times when the equivalence ratio increases to 2. It can be concluded that the reason for this result may be attributed to the different mass transfer modes of components due to the different morphologies of samples.     

Transshipment through crossdocks with inventory and time windows

A major challenge in making supply meet demand is to coordinate transshipments across the supply chain to reduce costs and increase service levels in the face of demand fluctuations, short lead times, warehouse limitations, and transportation and inventory costs. In particular, transshipment through crossdocks, where just‐in‐time objectives prevail, requires precise scheduling between suppliers, crossdocks, and customers. In this work, we study the transshipment problem with supplier and customer time windows where flow is constrained by transportation schedules and warehouse capacities. Transportation is provided by fixed or flexible schedules and lot‐sizing is dealt with through multiple shipments. We develop polynomial‐time algorithms or, otherwise, provide the complexity of the problems studied. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

飞越北极航行时间模型的研究

对飞越北极,缩短航线,节省航行时间问题进行了研究。采用了多种算法,对其有效性、适用性和复杂性进行分析讨论。假设"在旋转椭球体中,以通过球心和该椭球体上任意两点所构成的平面截此椭球体所得轨迹弧长作为曲面上两点间最短距离的近似值",在此基础上,通过运用数学软件计算得出结论:从北京出发,飞越北极抵达底特律的飞行时间可节省4.079 6h,从而使问题得到了进一步的验证。     

最大值指标截尾正态分布精度换算方法

提出了面向最大值指标的截尾正态分布精度换算方法,为最大值指标与常用精度指标间的精度换算以及真值测量系统精度指标的确定提供了参考依据。该方法假设系统输出序列中各观测点的合格概率服从对数截尾正态分布;根据给定最大值指标的置信水平及序列样本量,证明并推导了截尾正态分布之截尾上限、截尾下限、均值及标准偏差的计算公式,导出了最大值精度指标与1σ等常用精度指标间的换算关系;结合精密仪器有关理论给出了最大值指标下真值测量系统精度指标的确定方法。实例应用的实验结果表明,该方法是可行的。     

不确定性作战任务形式化描述方法

针对复杂作战环境下作战任务的不可预知性特点,对不确定性任务的形式化描述方法进行了深入研究。分析不确定环境导致的任务分解和执行过程中存在的不确定性因素,从任务本身的不确定性、任务之间关系不确定性以及作战单元执行不确定性等方面,对不确定性任务进行了形式化描述,提出了不确定性任务形式化描述流程,最后通过一个实例对所提方法进行了验证。     

基于神经网络的整流罩空调系统传感器故障诊断

针对卫星整流罩空调系统中传感器故障问题,分析了其典型故障模式及影响因素,构建了传感器故障诊断系统模型,提出了利用空调监控系统采集的历史数据建立径向基神经网络估计器的传感器故障诊断方法。将估计器应用于空调系统表冷器控制单元,对传感器的偏置故障和精度下降故障进行了模拟故障仿真应用实验,实验结果表明了该故障诊断方法的有效性和正确性。     

尾数细分计数逻辑对捷联惯导系统姿态误差的影响

为了提高激光陀螺的检测分辨率,采用了尾数细分计数逻辑新方法,并分析了此方法对捷联惯导系统姿态误差的影响.首先分析了常规四倍频细分计数逻辑的原理与特点,得出其分辨率约为1/4周期的结论;然后对比分析了基于常规四倍频的尾数细分计数逻辑的原理、实现方法及其特点,分析与试验表明,此方法能够进一步大幅度提高检测分辨率.基于以上结...     

防空导弹作战复杂电磁环境威胁势研究

为了分析和把握防空导弹作战面临的复杂电磁环境(CEME)态势,分析并建立了防空导弹作战CEME威胁模型;提出了防空导弹作战CEME威胁势概念,从态和势两方面深入分析了防空导弹作战CEME威胁势内涵,建立了防空导弹作战CEME威胁势函数模型;提出了基于集对分析(SPA)的防空导弹作战CEME威胁势评估新方法。论文研究对防空导弹作战电磁态势评估和电子对抗进程推演具有非常重要的理论指导意义和军事应用价值。     

论军人职业道德人格的特征

本文从军队道德建设的视角,运用共性与个性相统一的方法,从军事职业的本质、军人道德实践的主体特色、军人的价值、军人人生的轨迹、文化对道德人格的影响等几个层面,分析了军人职业道德人格作为一种特殊的道德人格所具有的特征,即伦理性与政治性的统一、个体性与群体性的统一、非功利性与功利性的统一、阶段性与连续性的统一、世界共性与民族特性的统一。认识和把握这些特征,对于培养和塑造军人的道德人格,增强军队道德建设的针对性、有效性具有重要意义。