基于快速傅里叶变换的扫描单发单收面阵近场成像技术

近年来,扫描单发单收面阵近场成像技术在安检、医疗等民用领域中引起了广泛关注.然而,传统的距离徙动算法在对回波进行处理的过程中无法避免多步近似和插值操作,并且忽视了信号传播衰减带来的不利影响.因此,提出了一种基于快速傅里叶变换的扫描单发单收面阵近场成像技术,该技术通过保留回波模型中的幅度衰减因子,并根据目标回波方程特性对...     

面向图计算应用的处理器访存通路优化设计与实现

针对图计算应用的访存特点,提出并实现一种支持高并发、乱序和异步访存的高并发访存模块(High Concurrency and high Performance Fetcher, HCPF)。通过软-硬件协同的设计方法,HCPF可同时处理192条共8种类型的内存访问请求,且访存粒度可由用户定义,满足图计算应用对海量低延迟细粒度数据访问的需求。同时,HCPF扩展了基于内存语义的跨计算节点定制互连技术,支持远程内存的细粒度直接访问,为后续实现分布式图计算框架提供技术基础。结合上述两个核心研究内容,基于流水线RISC-V处理器核,设计并实现了可支持HCPF的RISC-V片上系统(System-on-Chip,SoC)架构,搭建基于FPGA的原型验证平台,并使用自研测试程序对HCPF进行初步性能评测。实验结果表明,HCPF相比原有访存通路,最高可将基于数组和随机地址的两种随机内存访问性能分别提升至3.5倍和2.7倍。远程内存直接访问4 Byte数据的延时仅为1.63μs。     

基于Multi-agent临床诊断支持系统的设计

根据临床诊断支持信息环境的特点,结合Agent技术,设计了一套基于Multi-agent的临床诊断支持系统(CDSS)。该系统具有异构性、分布性、并行性和可扩展性,能适应CDSS的要求,有效地提高CDSS的性能。     

散度、旋度和梯度在共同模式上的统一定义及其在一般坐标系中的应用

本文在推广的散度定理的基础上给出了散度、旋度和梯度与坐标无关的统一定义。着重在一般曲线坐标系中利用以三对坐标面为包容面的微元体为共同模式,把散度、旋度和梯度统一表示为某一微分量的极限值,从而直接导出了张量分析中这三种量的熟知的表达式。     

面向GPU的非结构网格有限体积计算流体力学的图染色方法优化

采用图染色方法解决通量累加和局部最大压力计算引起的两种典型资源竞争问题,并通过共享内存的使用、体编号和面编号的重排、面数据的重排三种策略优化图染色方法。针对应用在空气动力学多种规模的三维网格,分别采用双精度和单精度操作数,在Nvidia Tesla V100和K80 GPU上,展开性能测试。结果表明:共享内存的优化效果不明显;体编号和面编号重排降低了图染色方法的计算性能;面数据重排可以有效地优化图染色方法;计算性能在V100上提高20%左右,在K80上提高15%左右。     

永磁式同步电动机的矢量图

根据稀土永磁材料性能和以其制成的同步电动机工作的特点,提出了永磁式同步电动机的矢量图;并举例说明在矢量控制系统中的应用.     

Algorithms for computing waiting time distributions under different queue disciplines for the D-BMAP/PH/1

A queueing system characterized by the discrete batch Markovian arrival process (D-BMAP) and a probability of phase type distribution for the service time is one that arises frequently in the area of telecommunications. Under this arrival process and service time distribution we derive the waiting time distribution for three queue disciplines: first in first out (FIFO), last in first out (LIFO), and service in random order (SIRO). We also outline efficient algorithmic procedures for computing the waiting time distributions under each discipline. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 44: 559–576, 1997     

Resale price maintenance contracts with retailer sales effort: Effect of flexibility and competition

In Resale Price Maintenance (RPM) contracts, the manufacturer specifies the resale price that retailers must charge to consumers. We study the role of using a RPM contract in a market where demand is influenced by retailer sales effort. First, it is well known that RPM alone does not provide incentive for the retailer to use adequate sales effort and some form of quantity fixing may be needed to achieve channel coordination. However, when the market potential of the product is uncertain, RPM with quantity fixing is a rigid contract form. We propose and study a variety of RPM contracts with quantity fixing that offer different forms of flexibility including pricing flexibility and quantity flexibility. Second, we address a long‐time debate in both academia and practice on whether RPM is anti‐competitive in a market when two retailers compete on both price and sales effort. We show that depending on the relative intensity of price competition and sales effort competition, RPM may lead to higher or lower retail prices compared to a two‐part tariff contract, which specifies a wholesale price and a fixed fee. Further, the impact of RPM on price competition and sales effort competition is always opposite to each other. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

基于“当前”统计模型的综合滤波-参数识别模型

在机动目标“当前”统计模型的基础上建立了新的综合滤波－参数识别模型,并用识别－滤波两步走的方法在线识别机动示性参数和量测噪音参数,由此实现对机动目标跟踪的动态建模,使数学模型更加符合实际情况。     

装备科研招标项目的价值工程评标模型

应用价值工程分析方法系统研究装备科研招标项目的评标问题,提出了功能指标体系,建立了功能评价系数、成本评价系数和价值评价系数模型,并举例介绍了此评标方法的实现过程。