虚拟现实在心理战中的应用及展望

虚拟现实是用虚拟的情境模拟现实的世界,通过虚拟的多维空间,使用户体验到身临其境的感觉。文章通过深度剖析虚拟现实的历史沿革、发展现状与技术特点,结合其在军事中的运用以及发展前景,提出虚拟现实能够对心理战参战人员的心理训练、战场环境模拟和心理战效果评估提供借鉴和支持。     

进军新疆

1949年10月12日,中国人民解放军第一野战军第1兵团第2军从酒泉出发进军新疆。新疆地域辽阔,从酒泉至喀什2500多公里,沿途峰峦叠嶂,沙漠瀚海,冰川雪岭,艰险异常。官兵们顶风沙、冒严寒,日夜兼程,除了同严酷的自然环境斗争外,还随时准备粉碎国民党顽固分子发动武装叛乱。进军新疆的胜利,为新生的人民共和国西部边陲,筑起了一道坚不可摧的钢铁屏障。     

任职教育中实施模拟演练的研究与实践

模拟演练是突出岗位任职教育特点的手段和方法。对开展模拟演练进行思考,提出应把握的三个问题,并进行思考总结。     

Approximation results for min‐max path cover problems in vehicle routing

This article studies a min‐max path cover problem, which is to determine a set of paths for k capacitated vehicles to service all the customers in a given weighted graph so that the largest path cost is minimized. The problem has wide applications in vehicle routing, especially when the minimization of the latest service completion time is a critical performance measure. We have analyzed four typical variants of this problem, where the vehicles have either unlimited or limited capacities, and they start from either a given depot or any depot of a given depot set. We have developed approximation algorithms for these four variants, which achieve approximation ratios of max{3 ‐ 2/k,2}, 5, max{5 ‐ 2/k,4}, and 7, respectively. We have also analyzed the approximation hardness of these variants by showing that, unless P = NP , it is impossible for them to achieve approximation ratios less than 4/3, 3/2, 3/2, and 2, respectively. We have further extended the techniques and results developed for this problem to other min‐max vehicle routing problems.© 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

A partial characterization of the optimal ordering/rationing policy for a periodic review system with two demand classes and backordering

We consider a finite horizon periodic review, single product inventory system with a fixed setup cost and two stochastic demand classes that differ in their backordering costs. In each period, one must decide whether and how much to order, and how much demand of the lower class should be satisfied. We show that the optimal ordering policy can be characterized as a state dependent (s,S) policy, and the rationing structure is partially obtained based on the subconvexity of the cost function. We then propose a simple heuristic rationing policy, which is easy to implement and close to optimal for intensive numerical examples. We further study the case when the first demand class is deterministic and must be satisfied immediately. We show the optimality of the state dependent (s,S) ordering policy, and obtain additional rationing structural properties. Based on these properties, the optimal ordering and rationing policy for any state can be generated by finding the optimal policy of only a finite set of states, and for each state in this set, the optimal policy is obtained simply by choosing a policy from at most two alternatives. An efficient algorithm is then proposed. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

训练模拟器总体设计技术及应用

训练模拟器的研制要求的模拟逼真度高,能完成主要操作训练,同时要结构简单、成本低。由于新型武器系统技术含量较高,操作较为复杂,训练模拟器研制周期较短,顶层设计至关重要。本文从总体的角度论述了训练模拟器的功能、结构、关键技术等设计方面的问题。     

临近空间飞行器的现状及发展趋势

临近空间飞行器具有航空航天飞行器无法比拟的优势,在军事上有着广阔的应用前景。介绍了临近空间及临近空间飞行器的概念和特点,总结了临近空间飞行器的发展现状和趋势。     

国防科研试验项目管理基本问题探究

本文对国防科研试验项目和国防科研试验项目管理的内涵及其特性进行了界定。对国防科研试验项目管理的基本问题,即国防科研试验项目管理的管理范围、寿命期及阶段和管理过程进行了原创性研究,并以国防科研试验事例,例证了国防科研试验项目管理寿命期及其阶段划分依据,国防科研试验项目管理过程中的工作流程。     

冲击试验测量分析系统LabVIEW程序设计

本文介绍了用虚拟仪器设计语言LabVIEW构建冲击测量分析系统的程序设计方法。对于高速数据采集和曲线显示,LabVIEW设计语言有其他程序设计语言无法比拟的技术优势。通过针对专用系统的优化设计,程序运行可靠、使用方便、修改快捷。本文涉及的程序经过简单修改,可以应用到其他类似的测试系统,具备很强的可扩展性。     

训练模拟器计算机视景技术研究及应用

本文详细介绍了微机环境下,处理大地形、多地物、海量的三维视景数据时,所采取的多种模型优化和软件算法,来保证训练模拟器三维视景系统的实时运行。