导弹预警系统作战活动的效能评估

导弹预警系统的作战活动效能评价是亟需解决的问题。根据其作为复杂信息系统的特点,引入适合求解信息系统效能的评估方法,该方法根据系统内雷达、红外预警卫星、各型数据链和地面通信网、指挥中心等节点的效能隶属度函数,依据导弹预警的不同作战活动,度量了节点的任务完成能力,计算了导弹预警系统在不同作战活动下的效能,并针对不同射程的导...     

基于多源传感器的单星定位算法与精度分析

为解决单星环境下静态载体的单点定位问题,建立基于芯片级原子钟和气压高度计辅助下的单星定位算法.包括对单星连续测距定位算法进行算法推导、误差分析与仿真验证、搭建静态单星定位试验平台,以及利用实测数据验证单星连续测距定位算法的有效性.仿真与实验结果表明:真实接收机经过对一颗卫星的连续观测,辅以高精度芯片级原子钟和气压高度计提供时钟和高度信息,可在2 min内完成500 m精度定位,以及在5 min内完成200 m精度定位,完全符合战时应急定位精度需求.     

基于TS模糊神经网络的液压伺服系统研究

在飞机地面模拟试验台台架控制的液压伺服系统中,由于其系统存在强非线性,传统PID控制难以使液压马达转角达到精准良好的控制效果.针对这个问题,同时为提高控制系统性能,将基于TS模糊神经网络PID控制的智能控制算法应用于液压马达伺服控制系统中.在建立飞机台架液压伺服模型的基础上,利用基于TS模糊模型的神经网络对PID参数进行自适应整定,并基于MATLAB/Simulink平台进行相应的仿真实验.仿真结果表明,TS模糊神经网络PID控制器相比于传统PID控制器和普通模糊PID有着更好的响应特性,呈现出更佳的控制效果,使飞机台架控制系统的综合性能得到了提高.     

海上多无人机协同交叉定位的优化配置方法

针对多部无人机协同交叉定位,考虑无人机安全距离、通信距离和动力学约束条件下,解决多部无人机自动实现对飞行速度和角度的优化配置问题.提出了多机协同测向交叉定位方法,该方法先根据几何稀释度精度建立了不等式约束下的无人机运动参数单目标优化模型,再利用惩罚函数法将优化模型转换为无约束条件的极小值求解问题,最后利用粒子群优化算法获得各无人机飞行速度和角度估计值.仿真试验表明,该方法对不同无人机阵型和辐射源运动状态具有较强的适应性,相比直线飞行配置方法,其定位精度有较大的提高.     

基于HTCPN的飞机备件需求预测方法

针对航空兵部队飞机备件需求预测问题,提出了一种基于分层赋时着色Petri网(Hierarchical Timed Colored Petri Net,HTCPN)的飞机备件需求预测方法.根据飞机维修保障工作内容与流程,运用CPN Tools软件,构建飞机维修保障工作HTCPN总网仿真模型,以及故障维修工作HTCPN子网仿真模型.提出了备件需求量确定规则,建立了基于飞机出动架次率的备件需求预测模型.通过算例分析,验证了该方法的科学性和有效性.     

MF-CFI: A fused evaluation index for camouflage patterns based on human visual perception

The evaluation index of camouflage patterns is important in the field of military application. It is the goal that researchers have always pursued to make the computable evaluation indicators more in line with the human visual mechanism. In order to make the evaluation method more computationally intelligent, a Multi-Feature Camouflage Fused Index (MF-CFI) is proposed based on the comparison of grayscale, color and texture features between the target and the background. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed index, eye movement experiments are conducted to compare the proposed index with existing indexes including Universal Image Quality Index (UIQI), Camouflage Similarity Index (CSI) and Structural Similarity (SSIM). Twenty-four different simulated targets are designed in a grassland background, 28 observers participate in the experiment and record the eye movement data during the observation process. The results show that the highest Pearson correlation coefficient is observed between MF-CFI and the eye movement data, both in the designed digital camouflage patterns and large-spot camouflage patterns. Since MF-CFI is more in line with the detection law of camouflage targets in human visual perception, the proposed index can be used for the comparison and parameter optimization of camouflage design algorithms.     

Study on energy release characteristics of reactive material casings under explosive loading

Reactive Materials (RMs), a new material with structural and energy release characteristics under shock-induced chemical reactions, are promising in extensive applications in national defense and military fields. They can increase the lethality of warheads due to their dual functionality. This paper focuses on the energy release characteristics of RM casings prepared by alloy melting and casting process under explosive loading. Explosion experiments of RM and conventional 2A12 aluminum alloy casings were conducted in free field to capture the explosive fireballs, temperature distribution, peak overpressure of the air shock wave and the fracture morphology of fragments of reactive material (RM) warhead casings by using high-speed camera, infrared thermal imager temperature and peak overpressure testing and scanning electron microscope. Results showed that an increase of both the fireball temperature and air shock wave were observed in all RM casings compared to conventional 2A12 aluminum ally casings. The RM casings can improve the peak overpressure of the air shock wave under explosion loading, though the results are different with different charge ratios. According to the energy release characteristics of the RM, increasing the thickness of RM casings will increase the peak overpressure of the near-field air shock wave, while reducing the thickness will increase the peak overpressure of the far-field air shock wave.     

航天装备大数据资源平台构建技术研究

航天装备研制涉及论证、研制、生产、试验、综合保障等各个环节,所产生的数据具有种类多、数据量大、异构性强等特点,且数据资源分散于各科研机构院所,形成一个个数据孤岛,严重制约了型号数据的统一管理和协同应用。为了建立“逻辑统一、物理分散”的航天装备统一大数据中心,本文提出一种航天装备大数据资源平台构建技术,该平台基于统一的数据编目规范,综合利用云计算、微服务、区块链等技术,可实现多维异构数据深度融合管控,实现基于型号科研生产活动下的数据逻辑统一管理和实体分布式存储,能够解决航天装备整个研制活动全要素全过程的数据采集和可控共享的现实需求,为各业务场景下的数据分析奠定基础。     

一体化联合作战装备保障模式构想

为迎接世界新军事革命的挑战,推进中国特色的军事变革,适应一体化联合作战这一信息时代的作战样式,文章针对一体化联合作战对装备保障的影响与提出的新要求,立足我军现实情况,尝试构建了一体化联合作战装备保障模式,对我军装备保障模式改革进行了一定探索。     

基于DSP的车辆数字电压调节器设计

阐述了一种适用于特种车辆的基于DSP的数字电压调节器的总体设计,从调压器的硬件体系、算法设计和软件体系等方面进行了详细的论述。该调节器采用PID控制技术,充分发挥了DSP高速运算的特点,工作性能稳定可靠,控制精度高。