试析中学生心理健康教育课程的建设

随着社会的进步和发展,中学生的心理健康教育越来越受到社会各界的广泛关注。而心理健康教育课程作为发展学生心理健康教育的有效途径,已被很多研究者提上议程。本文针对开展中学生心理健康教育课程的必要性分析了目前我国已开展的心理健康教育课程潜在的问题,并提出建构中学生心理健康教育课程的意见。     

觉察压力、社会支持、健康行为关系的路径分析

目的：综合研究觉察压力、社会支持和健康行为间的关系。方法：在问卷调查的基础上采用路径分析的方法,建立三者之间的结构方程模型并进行验证。研究工具：调查问卷：觉察压力量表;领悟社会支持评价量表;报告健康行为量表。结果：①问卷内部一致性信度为：0.701-0.802。②模型各拟合指数为：χ^2/df=1.34（χ^2=104.481,df=78）;GFI（拟合优度指数）=0.898;AGFI（调整拟合优度指数）=0.900;NFI（规范拟合指数）=0.926,TLI（Tucker-Lewis指数）=0.897;CFI（比较拟合指数）=0.912;RMSEA（近似误差均方根）=0.051。说明模型拟合情况良好。结论：应综合开展包括：压力应对、建立社会支持环境、培养良好生活方式在内的心理健康教育。     

线性规划问题新解——改进大M法

借鉴两阶段法的求解思路,在用单纯形法求解线性规划问题时,对大M法进行改进,提出一种新的算法.这种改进后的算法可以有效克服原来两种算法的不足,既能降低理解难度,又能提高算法的效率,保证算法的全局收敛性.     

自由电子激光器(FEL)

本文是关于自由电子激光器的综合报告。论述了自由电子激光器的物理基础,发展概况,工作特性,并且指出其应用的可能领域。     

综合火力／飞行控制系统空对空射击模态的半物理仿真研究

采用半实物仿真方法研究了综合火力／飞行控制系统的动态特性、作战有效性和工程实现的可行性。文中给出了系统的数学模型、系统的硬件结构和仿真试验结果。结果表明,综合火力／飞行控制系统可以减少瞄准过程时间,增加可射击时间,提高瞄准精度和系统稳定性,扩大攻击范围（全向攻击）,减轻飞行员工作负担,提高载机生存力。因而是很有发展前途的一种航空火力控制新概念。实验也表明工程实现是可能的。     

A robust sensor covering and communication problem

We consider the problem of placing sensors across some area of interest. The sensors must be placed so that they cover a fixed set of targets in the region, and should be deployed in a manner that allows sensors to communicate with one another. In particular, there exists a measure of communication effectiveness for each sensor pair, which is determined by a concave function of distance between the sensors. Complicating the sensor location problem are uncertainties related to sensor placement, for example, as caused by drifting due to air or water currents to which the sensors may be subjected. Our problem thus seeks to maximize a metric regarding intrasensor communication effectiveness, subject to the condition that all targets must be covered by some sensor, where sensor drift occurs according to a robust (worst‐case) mechanism. We formulate an approximation approach and develop a cutting‐plane algorithm to solve this problem, comparing the effectiveness of two different classes of inequalities. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 582–594, 2015     

归因理论对英语教学的启示

本文通过对归因理论的阐述和对学生学业状况的归因倾向分析,提出了归因理论对英语教学的启示:一要关注学生的归因反应;二要研究学生的归因倾向,引导学生正确归因;三要重视培养学生的情感智力和认知技能;四要对教师自身的教学工作进行正确的归因。     

特征结构配置和H_∞鲁棒控制的飞行控制器设计

常规的特征结构配置(EA)方法不能同时满足系统频域设计指标和鲁棒稳定性的要求,而H_∞鲁棒控制理论在设计控制器时,并没有考虑系统时域性能。为此,基于特征结构配置和H_∞鲁棒控制,设计一种直观的控制器。该控制器以特征结构配置作为内环控制器,以H_∞鲁棒控制器作为外环控制器,使闭环系统能同时获得较好的时域动态特性、鲁棒稳定性以及指令跟踪性能力。通过对某无人机横侧向飞行控制的仿真,进一步验证了该方法的有效性。     

Partial penetration of annular grooved projectiles impacting ductile metal targets

Changing and optimizing the projectile nose shape is an important way to achieve specific ballistic performance. One special ballistic performance is the embedding effect, which can achieve a delayed high-explosive reaction on the target surface. This embedding effect includes a rebound phase that is significantly different from the traditional penetration process. To better study embedment behavior, this study proposed a novel nose shape called an annular grooved projectile and defined its interaction process with the ductile metal plate as partial penetration. Specifically, we conducted a series of low-velocity-ballistic tests in which these steel projectiles were used to strike 16-mm-thick target plates made with 2024-O aluminum alloy. We observed the dynamic evolution characteristics of this aluminum alloy near the impact craters and analyzed these characteristics by corresponding cross-sectional views and numerical simulations. The results indicated that the penetration resistance had a brief decrease that was influenced by its groove structure, but then it increased significantly-that is, the fluctuation of penetration resistance was affected by the irregular nose shape. Moreover, we visualized the distribution of the material in the groove and its inflow process through the rheology lines in microscopic tests and the highlighted mesh lines in simulations. The combination of these phenomena revealed the embed-ment mechanism of the annular grooved projectile and optimized the design of the groove shape to achieve a more firm embedment performance. The embedment was achieved primarily by the target material filled in the groove structure. Therefore, preventing the shear failure that occurred on the filling material was key to achieving this embedding effect.     

基于粒子群算法的宽带真延时平面阵列方向图综合

针对大阵元间距平面阵列方向图综合问题,提出基于粒子群算法的宽带真延时平面阵列方向图综合方法。该方法根据真延时条件下阵列方向图主瓣和栅瓣指向的特点,采用宽带真延时抑制阵列方向图的栅瓣;利用粒子群优化算法优化阵列结构,得到具有较高主副瓣比的平面阵列方向图。通过对8×8的矩形平面阵进行仿真,验证了所提方法的有效性,在此基础上,还仿真研究了该方法对栅瓣的抑制性能与信号带宽之间的关系。