A melt-cast Duan-Zhang-Kim mesoscopic reaction rate model and experiment for shock initiation of melt-cast explosives

A melt-cast Duan-Zhang-Kim (DZK) mesoscopic reaction rate model is developed for the shock initiation of melt-cast explosives based on the pore collapse hot-spot ignition mechanism. A series of shock initiation experiments was performed for the Comp B melt-cast explosive to estimate effects of the loading pressure and the particle size of granular explosive component, and the mesoscopic model is validated against the experimental data. Further numerical simulations indicate that the initial density and formula proportion greatly affect the hot-spot ignition of melt-cast explosives.     

The effect of al particle size on thermal decomposition,mechanical strength and sensitivity of Al/ZrH2/PTFE composite

To study the thermal decomposition of Al/ZrH2/PTFE with different Al particle size as well as mechanical strength and impact sensitivity under medium and low strain rates, molding-vacuum sintering was adopted to prepare four groups of power materials and cylindrical specimens with different Al particle size. The active decomposition temperature of ZrH2 was obtained by TG-DSC, and the quasi-static me-chanics/reaction characteristics as well as the impact sensitivity of the specimen were studied respec-tively by quasi-static compression and drop-hammer test. The results show that the yield strength of the material decreased with the increase of the Al particle size, while the compressive strength, failure strain and toughness increased first and then decreased, which reached the maximum values of 116.61 MPa, 191％, and 119.9 MJ/m respectively when the Al particle size is 12—14μm because of particle size grading. The specimens with the highest strength and toughness formed circumferential open cracks and reacted partly when pressed. Those with developmental cracks formed inside did not react. It is considered that fracture of specimens first triggered initial reaction between Al and PTFE to release an amount of heat. Then ZrH2 was activated and decomposed, and participated in subsequent reaction to generate ZrC. The impact sensitivity of the specimens decreased with the increase of Al particle size.     

Partial penetration of annular grooved projectiles impacting ductile metal targets

Changing and optimizing the projectile nose shape is an important way to achieve specific ballistic performance. One special ballistic performance is the embedding effect, which can achieve a delayed high-explosive reaction on the target surface. This embedding effect includes a rebound phase that is significantly different from the traditional penetration process. To better study embedment behavior, this study proposed a novel nose shape called an annular grooved projectile and defined its interaction process with the ductile metal plate as partial penetration. Specifically, we conducted a series of low-velocity-ballistic tests in which these steel projectiles were used to strike 16-mm-thick target plates made with 2024-O aluminum alloy. We observed the dynamic evolution characteristics of this aluminum alloy near the impact craters and analyzed these characteristics by corresponding cross-sectional views and numerical simulations. The results indicated that the penetration resistance had a brief decrease that was influenced by its groove structure, but then it increased significantly-that is, the fluctuation of penetration resistance was affected by the irregular nose shape. Moreover, we visualized the distribution of the material in the groove and its inflow process through the rheology lines in microscopic tests and the highlighted mesh lines in simulations. The combination of these phenomena revealed the embed-ment mechanism of the annular grooved projectile and optimized the design of the groove shape to achieve a more firm embedment performance. The embedment was achieved primarily by the target material filled in the groove structure. Therefore, preventing the shear failure that occurred on the filling material was key to achieving this embedding effect.     

分布式指挥条件下作战方案模糊优选方法

分布式指挥是指各级各类指挥实体,在异地分散配置的状态下,依托网络化的指挥信息系统,进行的指挥控制活动.实现分布式指挥的关键是不确定性指挥信息的精确表达,并以此为基础构建相应的指挥信息融合方法.通过将此过程中的作战方案模糊优选问题建模为概率犹豫模糊环境下、属性权重未知的多属性决策问题,为异地分散配置的指挥实体快速达成共识提供适宜的信息描述工具,并构建基于客观赋权的分布式指挥信息融合方法.数值结果表明,给出的两种指挥信息融合方法能得到一致的排序结果.     

对军队党组织提高抓军事变革本领的理论思考

世界新军事变革的发展态势,既对我军建设提出了严峻挑战,同时也带来了难得的发展机遇,军队各级党组织必须把握趋势、揭示规律、采取措施、提高本领、积极应对,推进中国特色的军事变革。其中,观念革命是军事变革的先导;创新是军事变革的动力;培养大批高素质新型军事人才是军事变革的关键;科学筹划,正确处理变革中的各种关系是基础;善于抓住机遇,勇于解决关键性问题是推进军事变革和军队建设跨越式发展的必要条件。     

IRFPA非均匀性校正系统中的关键电路设计

介绍了一种焦平面阵列探测器非均匀性的多点实时校正系统,该系统具有校正精度高、易于实现、实时性强等优点。同时介绍了该系统中的重要逻辑模块———12 b it×8 b it乘法器的VHDL设计,该乘法器占用FPGA硬件资源少,运行实时性好。     

反舰导弹主从式协同攻击样式

针对群弹系统执行攻击任务时,从弹按照主从式协同攻击样式跟随领弹实施攻击,利用领弹与从弹的位置信息解算出相对距离和角度,依据相对距离和角度误差的动力学特性,建立了主从式协同攻击样式的非线性数学模型,采用输出线性化理论设计了主从式协同攻击样式的控制律,证明了该控制律及其内动态系统的稳定性.仿真表明,在领弹机动条件下,实现了对从弹的速度和弹道偏航角的控制,从弹能保持与领弹的相对距离和弹道偏航角均快速收敛并稳定到期望值.     

火力演进与陆军战术变革的回顾

自从火药发明并应用于军事领域之后,战争便逐渐步入热兵器时代。此后,陆军火力随着武器装备的发展不断发生变化,陆军战术因此在400余年的时间里经历了4次大的变革,分别是前装药滑膛火器时期的线式和纵队战术、后装药线膛火器时期的散兵线战术、机械化系列火器时期的诸兵种合同战术和信息促成火器融合时期的多军种联合战术。     

循迹智能小车的系统设计

系统采用AT89S52单片机作为控制核心,结合红外遥控电路、红外循迹避障电路和电机驱动电路等硬件组成智能小车,通过软件设计实现小车对行驶路线的智能循迹。设计中电机驱动采用L9110芯片,利用红外光的接受差值实现蔽障,能有效地控制其避免障碍物。用红外传感器TCRT5000来检测道路上的黑线,使单片机循迹控制小车按预定的速度行驶。可用遥控器遥控小车的运行状态,并可自由切换到自动运行模式。具有运行稳定、控制精度高等优点,在科技创新和科技推广方面有很好的应用前景。     

动基座条件下垂直发射装置状态参数检测方法

针对在海上动基座条件下舰载垂直发射装置的安装精度和发射架导轨状态参数的检测问题,在分析其技术难点的基础上,提出了利用测距仪差分原理实现对水平误差的检测;采用数字激光自准直仪解决发射筒各架体的垂直度测量。并通过对该检测方法进行的不确定度分析与计算,验证了该检测理论的正确性。