基于作战任务的多机种故障备件需求模型

通过分析战时故障备件的需求特点,对备件的工作时间进行讨论,改进了传统的单机故障备件需求模型。根据多机种协同作战任务的不同,引入备件工作运行比的概念,在考虑飞机是否战损的前提下,建立了基于作战任务的多机种故障备件需求模型。算例分析证明了模型的有效性。     

登月舱制动段最优机动中的状态跟踪

本文根据登月舱的运动方程,在固定推力条件下,给出最优推力方向。在最优推力方向上对摄动方程加入自适应调节控制,得到状态跟踪的稳定性,使受控系统的输出跟踪状态精度得到保证。     

图形式火警救援C3系统

图形式火警救援C~3系统是一个先进的在国内首次实现的以微型机为主处理机,达到实用水平的火警救援C~3系统。系统设计以C~3I理论和技术为基础,以地图和图形为背景,以很低的投资获取了较高的技术性能和系统功能。本文概要地介绍了该系统的总体设计思想和若干主要技术问题。     

舰船辐射噪声检测的被动合成孔径算法

舰船辐射噪声在低频段具有稳定的线谱成分,其特征信息丰富,利用该线谱成分可以实现对水下目标的检测.被动合成孔径(Passive Synthetic Aperture Sonar,PSAS)算法对小孔径基阵沿直线运动接收到的信号进行合成处理,从而达到虚拟大孔径基阵的方位分辨力效果,进而提高对弱目标信号的检测能力.理论分析结合仿真不同因素对被动合成孔径算法影响,验证了算法的有效性和可行性.     

Optimal FCFS allocation rules for periodic‐review assemble‐to‐order systems

In Assemble‐To‐Order (ATO) systems, situations may arise in which customer demand must be backlogged due to a shortage of some components, leaving available stock of other components unused. Such unused component stock is called remnant stock. Remnant stock is a consequence of both component ordering decisions and decisions regarding allocation of components to end‐product demand. In this article, we examine periodic‐review ATO systems under linear holding and backlogging costs with a component installation stock policy and a First‐Come‐First‐Served (FCFS) allocation policy. We show that the FCFS allocation policy decouples the problem of optimal component allocation over time into deterministic period‐by‐period optimal component allocation problems. We denote the optimal allocation of components to end‐product demand as multimatching. We solve the multi‐matching problem by an iterative algorithm. In addition, an approximation scheme for the joint replenishment and allocation optimization problem with both upper and lower bounds is proposed. Numerical experiments for base‐stock component replenishment policies show that under optimal base‐stock policies and optimal allocation, remnant stock holding costs must be taken into account. Finally, joint optimization incorporating optimal FCFS component allocation is valuable because it provides a benchmark against which heuristic methods can be compared. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 158–169, 2015     

西藏寺庙火灾事故调查探析

针对西藏寺庙实际情况,分析了西藏寺庙火灾的特点,指出了西藏寺庙火灾事故调查工作面临的主要问题和困难。从现场保护、起火点的认定、现场人员的询问等方面提出了西藏寺庙火调工作中应重点解决的问题,针对性地提出了西藏寺庙火灾事故调查工作重点及建议,对提高西藏火灾事故调查工作水平有一定的指导意义,也可为其他地域寺庙火灾事故调查提供参考与借鉴。     

装备“使用保障性”概念辨析与关键技术分析

在系统研究国内外文献基础上,对装备"使用保障性"概念和内涵进行了初步阐释,分析装备使用保障性关键技术,进行了装备使用保障性建模与优化案例研究。     

CARACaS无人自主框架及其感知、控制与协同技术综述

针对CARACaS(Control Architecture for Robotic Agent Command and Sensing)无人自主框架、核心组件、示范验证和应用发展情况进行综述.首先,简要描述了自主框架的组成及其软件架构的设计原则和思路,对行为、动态规划和感知三类引擎的技术特征进行分析,讨论了世界模型的...     

Defence expenditures and economic growth: The externality effect

In a series of articles published in the Fall 1990 issue of Defence Economics Alexander (1990), Atesoglu and Mueller (1990) and Huang and Mintz (1990) have all specified and empirically estimated defence‐growth models based on a neoclassical production function. We now isolate the externality component in our model, re‐estimate its coefficients using data on the U.S. economy 1952–88 and compare specifications and results with Atesoglu and Mueller (1990) and Alexander (1990).     

装甲车辆电磁散射特性模型的建立与仿真

针对如何高效求解装甲车辆等复杂目标的电磁散射特性的难题,利用有限元法(Finite Element Method,FEM)和物理光学(Physical Optics,PO)法对复杂装甲车辆进行3D几何建模和电磁学问题描述.通过Ansoft HFSS电磁仿真系统,对其电磁散射特性进行有限元电磁仿真求解,直观形象地解算出装甲车辆高频散射电磁场的雷达截面积(Radar Cross Section,RCS)分布状态,包括电磁波对装甲车辆不同入射面的RCS在水平、垂直方向上的电磁变化特性,为装甲车辆隐身、反隐身设计,雷达系统设计以及雷达目标识别提供数字化、信息化技术支撑.