Partial penetration of annular grooved projectiles impacting ductile metal targets

Changing and optimizing the projectile nose shape is an important way to achieve specific ballistic performance. One special ballistic performance is the embedding effect, which can achieve a delayed high-explosive reaction on the target surface. This embedding effect includes a rebound phase that is significantly different from the traditional penetration process. To better study embedment behavior, this study proposed a novel nose shape called an annular grooved projectile and defined its interaction process with the ductile metal plate as partial penetration. Specifically, we conducted a series of low-velocity-ballistic tests in which these steel projectiles were used to strike 16-mm-thick target plates made with 2024-O aluminum alloy. We observed the dynamic evolution characteristics of this aluminum alloy near the impact craters and analyzed these characteristics by corresponding cross-sectional views and numerical simulations. The results indicated that the penetration resistance had a brief decrease that was influenced by its groove structure, but then it increased significantly-that is, the fluctuation of penetration resistance was affected by the irregular nose shape. Moreover, we visualized the distribution of the material in the groove and its inflow process through the rheology lines in microscopic tests and the highlighted mesh lines in simulations. The combination of these phenomena revealed the embed-ment mechanism of the annular grooved projectile and optimized the design of the groove shape to achieve a more firm embedment performance. The embedment was achieved primarily by the target material filled in the groove structure. Therefore, preventing the shear failure that occurred on the filling material was key to achieving this embedding effect.     

面向航天装备大数据的知识图谱体系

近年来,航天装备大数据平台建设已经取得了长足进步。然而,航天装备数据深层次价值仍然未被有效发掘,关键原因在于现有大数据业务数据存在无法跨专业贯通、缺乏全局数据资源智能分析及管理。知识图谱技术作为大数据时代的推理和分析利器,与航天装备大数据完成无缝对接具有天然的优势和内在动机。本文从研究面向航天装备数据知识图谱的/组织管理、关联分析、数据挖掘、知识可视化等开放式共享服务出发,通过大数据、人工智能方法挖掘航天数据的应用潜力,并引入数据化决策模型和监控体系,建立航天装备数据全息画像,实现业务数据的跨业务贯通,并提供网格化的高速检索,以求通过提升数据管理的规范化、标准化、精益化水平指导航天装备的优化和升级。     

A melt-cast Duan-Zhang-Kim mesoscopic reaction rate model and experiment for shock initiation of melt-cast explosives

A melt-cast Duan-Zhang-Kim (DZK) mesoscopic reaction rate model is developed for the shock initiation of melt-cast explosives based on the pore collapse hot-spot ignition mechanism. A series of shock initiation experiments was performed for the Comp B melt-cast explosive to estimate effects of the loading pressure and the particle size of granular explosive component, and the mesoscopic model is validated against the experimental data. Further numerical simulations indicate that the initial density and formula proportion greatly affect the hot-spot ignition of melt-cast explosives.     

分布式指挥条件下作战方案模糊优选方法

分布式指挥是指各级各类指挥实体,在异地分散配置的状态下,依托网络化的指挥信息系统,进行的指挥控制活动.实现分布式指挥的关键是不确定性指挥信息的精确表达,并以此为基础构建相应的指挥信息融合方法.通过将此过程中的作战方案模糊优选问题建模为概率犹豫模糊环境下、属性权重未知的多属性决策问题,为异地分散配置的指挥实体快速达成共识提供适宜的信息描述工具,并构建基于客观赋权的分布式指挥信息融合方法.数值结果表明,给出的两种指挥信息融合方法能得到一致的排序结果.     

寿命型产品序贯试验方案计算与分析

序贯试验方案判决概率解析表达式往往较为繁琐,给深入理解序贯试验方案带来了一定的困难,不利于工程中试验组织实施.针对上述情况,对序贯试验方案基础模型开展了研究.结合序贯试验方案判决准则,描述了判决时刻与产品故障数之间的关系,并利用泊松分布建立了接收-拒收判决概率模型;利用判决概率模型给出了序贯试验方案常见特征量(双方风险...