Economic design of sampling plans with multi-decision alternatives

For situations where there are several markets with different profit-cost structures, economic attributes sampling plans are developed for determining the market to ship the lot to. Two sampling plans are considered; the fixed-size sampling plan with several levels of acceptance numbers, and the inverse sampling plan with several levels of sample sizes. Linear profit models are constructed which involve four profit/cost components; profit from a conforming item, inspection cost, replacement cost, and cost from an accepted nonconforming item. For fixed-size and inverse sampling plans, methods of finding optimal sampling plans are presented and examples with beta-binomial prior distributions are given.     

复杂电磁环境下舰艇防空预警问题

通过对雷达最大作用距离方程和雷达接收机获得的综合信噪比方程的研究,分析复杂电磁环境对舰载警戒雷达探测效果的影响;运用香农公式以及数字通信系统误码率公式,分析了复杂电磁环境对舰载直升机战术数据链通信的数据率和误码率的影响;并从电磁兼容、电磁频谱管控、雷达合理组网部署等技术、战术层面对提高舰载防空探测设备预警能力提出几点建议。     

装备采购合同履行监督风险管理研究

依据我军现行合同履行监督现状,参考外军合同履行监督风险管理的主要做法,建立基于风险管理的合同履行监督模式,并阐述其在整个装备采办中的现实意义,探讨我军加强装备合同履行监督风险管理的主要做法,以此丰富和完善军事代表合同履行监督工作方法,提高军事代表合同履行监督效能。     

榴弹攻击下铝质结构抗爆能力的数值评估

在静爆试验的基础上,结合有限元数值方法对小口径(30 mm)燃烧榴弹舷侧接触爆炸攻击下铝质艇体结构的毁伤进行评估,着重分析了铝质艇体结构在小口径武器攻击下,弹体的攻击角度、弹体的初始侵彻速度以及爆炸产物等对艇体结构破损和毁伤范围的影响以及榴弹爆炸的破片效应.     

坚持用中国特色社会主义理论体系武装官兵

坚持用中国特色社会主义理论体系武装官兵、不断夯实守边固防的思想根基.要筑牢高举旗帜、听党指挥这个根本;要着力端正官兵的价值追求;要不断强化官兵守边强边的使命意识.     

双壳结构水下耐撞变形吸能特性分析

以潜艇典型舯部结构为例,建立双层壳体结构水下碰撞数值分析模型,探讨了低强度撞击载荷作用下双层壳体的水下耐撞特性和舷间水的防护机理,指出在低强度撞击载荷作用下,舷间水一方面将使撞击区域减小,另一方面又将撞击能量扩散至舷侧结构整体,从而有效改善外层壳板结构的撞击环境,提高其整体吸能能力。在此基础上,进一步分析了不同撞击强度载荷作用下双层壳体的典型变形及破坏模式,讨论了各主要组成构件的变形吸能分布特性,认为在高强度撞击载荷作用下,双层壳体的吸能主要取决于耐压壳体结构,而非耐压壳体结构的耐撞吸能值将随着壳体的破损而趋于稳定。最后,指出水下双层壳体结构的耐撞特性研究可分为3个强度等级,并存在相应的研究重点和内容。     

项目管理模式下的装备研制合同管理的研究

本文首先明确了装备研制合同项目的概念及其意义,并针对我军装备研制合同管理的现状,提出了基于项目管理模式的装备研制合同管理机构及管理流程。为进一步加强装备研制合同管理,使得装备研制合同得以有效履行提供了可行的方法,对于提高我军装备研制效益具有一定的理论和实践意义。     

美国海军“大白色舰队”的环球航行

1907年11月16日,是美国海军史上具有重要意义的一天.这天,美国海军最先进的16艘战列舰全部漆成华丽的银白色,整齐地排列在切萨皮克军港,正准备开始美国历史上首次大编队环球航行.     

An economic sequential screening procedure for limited failure populations

An economic sequential screening procedure is considered for limited failure populations in which defective items fail soon after they are put in operation and nondefective ones never fail during the technical life of the items. A cost model is constructed that involves screening test cost and external failure cost. A sequential scheme that minimizes the expected cost is derived from the solution of a dynamic programming formulation and the optimal decision at each stage is obtained in a closed form. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Optimum simple step-stress accelerated life tests for weibull distribution and type I censoring

This article presents an optimum simple step-stress accelerated life test for the Weibull distribution under Type I censoring. It is assumed that a log-linear relationship exists between the Weibull scale parameter and the (possibly transformed) stress and that a certain cumulative exposure model for the effect of changing stress holds. The optimum plan—low stress and stress change time—is obtained, which minimizes the asymptotic variance of the maximum likelihood estimator of a stated percentile at design stress. For selected values of the design parameters, nomographs useful for finding the optimum plan are given, and the effects of errors in preestimates of the parameters are investigated. As an alternative to the simple step-stress test, a three-level compromise plan is proposed, and its performance is studied and compared with that of the optimum simple step-stress test. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons. Inc.