Optimum simple step-stress accelerated life tests for weibull distribution and type I censoring

This article presents an optimum simple step-stress accelerated life test for the Weibull distribution under Type I censoring. It is assumed that a log-linear relationship exists between the Weibull scale parameter and the (possibly transformed) stress and that a certain cumulative exposure model for the effect of changing stress holds. The optimum plan—low stress and stress change time—is obtained, which minimizes the asymptotic variance of the maximum likelihood estimator of a stated percentile at design stress. For selected values of the design parameters, nomographs useful for finding the optimum plan are given, and the effects of errors in preestimates of the parameters are investigated. As an alternative to the simple step-stress test, a three-level compromise plan is proposed, and its performance is studied and compared with that of the optimum simple step-stress test. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons. Inc.     

美国海军“大白色舰队”的环球航行

1907年11月16日,是美国海军史上具有重要意义的一天.这天,美国海军最先进的16艘战列舰全部漆成华丽的银白色,整齐地排列在切萨皮克军港,正准备开始美国历史上首次大编队环球航行.     

项目管理模式下的装备研制合同管理的研究

本文首先明确了装备研制合同项目的概念及其意义,并针对我军装备研制合同管理的现状,提出了基于项目管理模式的装备研制合同管理机构及管理流程。为进一步加强装备研制合同管理,使得装备研制合同得以有效履行提供了可行的方法,对于提高我军装备研制效益具有一定的理论和实践意义。     

Economic screening procedures using a correlated variable with multidecision alternatives

Economic screening procedures using a correlated variable are developed for selecting markets in situations when there are several markets with different profit/ cost structures. It is assumed that the performance variable and the screening variable are jointly normally distributed. Profit models are constructed which involve three profit/cost components: profit from a conforming item, cost from an accepted nonconforming item, and screening inspection cost. Methods of finding the optimal screening procedures are presented and numerical examples are given.     

线控灭雷具在流中接近目标的最佳路线及总体设计方案的选择

多数设计者倾向于将动力源置于线控灭雷具上的方案,以减小控制电缆在水中的阻力,提高灭雷具在流中工作能力。由于能源有限,灭雷具每次下潜的工作时间将受到限制。如何在有限的时间内提高灭雷具完成任务的能力,是摆在我们面前的重要课题。本文所要研究的仅是其中之一,即寻求灭雷具接近目标的最佳路线以求所消耗的时间最短,能耗最小,并从这点出发提出对总体设计方案的要求。     

固体法稀土—硼共渗研究

本文研究了固体法稀土-硼共渗层的组织性能,并与单渗硼层进行了比较,结果表明,稀土-硼共渗提高了渗硼层的耐磨性,降低了渗硼层的脆性,改善了渗层的组织。文中还用现代分析测试手段分析了渗层中的稀土元素,发现稀土元素可渗入到40Cr钢中800μm深处。本文对稀土-硼共渗的机理及稀土元素的作用做了初步的分析探索。