一种基于周期分区的时间调度算法

针对多功能相控阵雷达任务实时调度问题,提出了一种基于采样周期分区的时间资源调度算法(记为PD)。该算法以各类任务采样周期的最大公约数为分区标准,将各采样周期均分为多个等长区间,再将各类任务平均分配到不同分区中调度执行,可解决调度过程中任务因采样周期不同产生冲突的难题。仿真结果表明,该算法可提高系统任务调度能力,可广泛应用于相控阵雷达任务调度及其他实时任务调度系统。     

不同羽流模型在封闭空间池火灾中的应用

利用不同羽流模型对封闭空间火灾进行建模,在结合实验测出的热释放速率基础上,计算了不同羽流模型下的烟气填充时间和温度变化情况。将计算结果和实验数据进行了对比,分析了不同羽流模型的适用性。结果表明:火灾初期,4种羽流模型下的烟气填充速度相近,其中McCaffrey羽流模型与实际烟气填充过程最为接近;火灾后期,Zukoski羽流模型最接近实际烟气填充过程;火灾过程中,Thomas羽流模型和Zukoski模型计算结果非常接近,Thomas羽流模型更适用于一般的工程计算;4种羽流模型下的烟气层温度和实验结果有很大差异,实际工程中均不建议用来预测烟气温度。     

基于复杂网络理论的舰船电力网络脆弱性分析

从舰船电力网络拓扑结构及设备布置特性的角度出发,对舰船电力系统的脆弱性进行量化评估能为电力系统的优化设计提供理论指导。基于复杂网络理论,从舰船电力系统本身的拓扑结构对其脆弱性进行了研究。首先,用邻接矩阵将某一环形电力网络表示出来,并计算其特征参数,从度数指标和介数指标可以看出主配电板节点是电网中的重要节点;然后,对该环形舰船电力网络进行了故障模拟,结果表明:电网元件故障对整个电力网络造成的影响由最大连通子图规模来衡量,该指标值越小表明此元件故障对网络的影响越大,同时这一指标比介数指标更好地揭示了舰船电力网络的脆弱环节。     

A nonatomic‐game model for timing clearance sales under competition

We deal with dynamic revenue management (RM) under competition using the nonatomic‐game approach. Here, a continuum of heterogeneous sellers try to sell the same product over a given time horizon. Each seller can lower his price once at the time of his own choosing, and faces Poisson demand arrival with a rate that is the product of a price‐sensitive term and a market‐dependent term. Different types of sellers interact, and their respective prices help shape the overall market in which they operate, thereby influencing the behavior of all sellers. Using the infinite‐seller approximation, which deprives any individual seller of his influence over the entire market, we show the existence of a certain pattern of seller behaviors that collectively produce an environment to which the behavior pattern forms a best response. Such equilibrium behaviors point to the suitability of threshold‐like pricing policies. Our computational study yields insights to RM under competition, such as profound ways in which consumer and competitor types influence seller behaviors and market conditions. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 365–385, 2014     

大气对流层气体组分随高度变化的理论预期

利用大气对流层温度随高度变化的规律,采用局部平衡的多分子混合模型,从理论上论证了对流层气体组分随高度变化的规律,发现大气各主要成分体积分数、分子平均摩尔质量均随高度线性变化,并拟合数值计算结果得到了相关参数。氧气的相对体积分数随高度明显下降,而氮气的相对体积分数却明显上升;但是相比于温度随高度的变化,大气分子平均摩尔质量的改变可以忽略。该理论比以往其他模型预测大气压强随高度变化规律具有更自然、更接近实际的优势。     

数据关联算法性能评估的一种方法

数据关联算法性能的优劣直接影响跟踪系统的性能.因此在给出一种算法后,必须对该算法的性能进行评估,全面地了解该算法的优点以及缺点.以一种多目标数据关联算法为例,给出对数据关联算法的性能进行评估的一种仿真设计方法,包括设计思想及具体实现,并给出对该数据关联算法的评估结果.该方法同样适用于对多目标跟踪算法的性能进行评估.     

试验环境需求分析与验证方法

为构建逼真的试验环境,首先对试验环境构建流程进行了分析,建立了试验环境需求分析框架,介绍了需求分析的背景空间、分析方法和管理与确认方法,研究了试验环境概念模型的构建方法,提出了概念模型验证的原则,并从语义、语法和语用三个方面建立了概念模型的验证指标体系,形成了一套完整的试验环境需求分析与验证的体系结构。该方法为试验环境构建提供一定的参考。     

Fabrication and analysis of TIG welding-brazing butt joints of in-situ TiB2/7050 composite and TA2

Lightweight hybrid structures of Al MMCs and titanium alloy dissimilar materials have great prospect in the defence industry application. So, it is necessary to join Al MMCs with Ti metal to achieve this structural design. In this work, in-situ TiB2/7050 composite and TA2 were firstly attempted to join by TIG welding-brazing technique. The result was that the intact welding-brazing butt joint was successfully fabricated. The joint presents dual characteristics, being a brazing on TA2 side and a welding on TiB2/7050 side. At brazing joint side, ER4043 filler metal effectively wets on TA2 under TIG heating condition, and a continuous interfacial reaction layer with 1—3μm is formed at welded metal/TA2 interface. The whole interfacial reaction layers are composed of Ti(AlSi)3 intermetallic compounds (IMCs), but their morphologies at the different regions present obvious distinguishes. The microhardness of the reaction layers is as much as 141—190 HV. At welding joints side, the fusion zone appears the equixaed crystal structure, and the grain sizes are much smaller than those of welded metal, which is attributed to the effect of TiB2 particulates from the melted TiB2/7050 on acceleration formation and inhibiting growth for the new crystal nucleus. The tensile test results show that average tensile strength of the optimal welding-brazing joint is able to achieve 138 MPa. The failure of the tensile joint occurs by quasi-cleavage pattern, and the cracks initiate from the IMCs layer at the groove surface of TA2 and propagate into the welded metal.     

基于WSR和LSS的装甲装备维修质量管理模式

紧贴装备保障转型的需求,引进物理-事理-人理（WuLi-ShiLi-RenLi,WSR）系统方法论与精益六西格玛（Lean Six Sigma,LSS）管理理论,提出一种装甲装备维修质量全系统综合管理模式。从WSR与LSS管理的角度,阐述了这种管理模式的基本思想,详细分析了其基本特点;依据LSS管理模式,从整体上详细论述了装甲装备维修质量管理包含的内容;结合WSR与LSS的逻辑过程,论述了其基本管理方式。     

基于多层授权体制的档案全文检索系统设计与实现

档案资料不同于普通的信息资源,其在保密性和专属性上有较高的要求。研 究了在网络环境下建设数字档案全文检索系统时遇到的问题,分析了原有授权体制存在的 弊端,提出了一种基于角色、用户分离的多层授权体制,并在实际系统建设中应用此授权体 制,实现了高效的全文检索和安全、可靠、灵活的访问控制。