军用红外目标探测的特点、发展和应用前景

论述了中波红外探测器和长波红外探测器的特点、发展以及ＦＬＩＲ（前视红外雷达） 成像系统用于探测地面目标、ＩＲＳＴ（红外搜索和跟踪） 点源探测系统用于探测空中目标和红外成像导引头的应用前景、发展趋势。     

高精度高分辨率WENO格式分析与改进

高精度、高分辨率计算格式对提高超声速复杂流场的计算水平有重要的意义。WENO格式是在ENO格式基础上发展起来的一类新型高精度、高分辨率格式,本文在格式加权算法理论和数值分析的基础,对加权算法进行了改进,通过模型问题应用可以看出:改进后格式权值的计算更为光滑,仍具有高精度、高分辨率的性质,并克服了随网格变化而出现的波动现象。     

基于聚类主成分分析法的变压器参数关联度评估

为了有效管理和监测电力变压器的健康状态,在对变压器正常运行的海量数据进行分析的基础上,构建变压器参数关联度评估方法。首先,为了对变压器运行参数进行参数分类定性,基于系统聚类的方法构建变压器参数样本分类流程算法,并设计了相应的流程图;然后,通过引入聚类以及主成分分析方法,建立基于聚类的主成分分析的变压器主要影响参数关联度评估模型;最后通过潼南电力局实际运行数据验证模型的可靠性和有效性,准确分析了变压器运行参数之间的定量关系,可以为变压器故障预测研究提供重要依据。     

超声速型面可控喷管设计方法

提出了基于B-Spline曲线和特征线方法的超声速型面可控喷管设计方法,通过设置喷管轴向马赫数分布可以灵活地调整喷管的型面形状。数值验证结果表明,该方法不仅可以设计出高品质的喷管出口流场,而且能够实现喷管型面的灵活调整,可以获得长度与最短长度喷管一致,但流场品质更优的喷管。     

色温对HDR图像亮度测量方法的影响

白平衡是数码相机数字图像处理的重要一环。为了研究拍摄色温对基于HDR图像处理技术的亮度测量方法的影响,从色温与M矩阵的关系出发,在使用荧光灯照明的某地下车库进行实验,随机选取6个柱面上15个点,利用该方法测量亮度。将实验结果与文献中采用未修正公式得出的结果进行对比,后者误差远远大于前者。研究表明,利用该方法测量亮度时,有必要根据拍摄环境的色温对M矩阵进行修正;实验相对误差小于10%,满足工程测量应用需要。     

Deterministic and stochastic scheduling with teamwork tasks

We study a class of new scheduling problems which involve types of teamwork tasks. Each teamwork task consists of several components, and requires a team of processors to complete, with each team member to process a particular component of the task. Once the processor completes its work on the task, it will be available immediately to work on the next task regardless of whether the other components of the last task have been completed or not. Thus, the processors in a team neither have to start, nor have to finish, at the same time as they process a task. A task is completed only when all of its components have been processed. The problem is to find an optimal schedule to process all tasks, under a given objective measure. We consider both deterministic and stochastic models. For the deterministic model, we find that the optimal schedule exhibits the pattern that all processors must adopt the same sequence to process the tasks, even under a general objective function GC = F(f₁(C₁), f₂(C₂), … , f_n(C_n)), where f_i(C_i) is a general, nondecreasing function of the completion time C_i of task i. We show that the optimal sequence to minimize the maximum cost MC = max f_i(C_i) can be derived by a simple rule if there exists an order f₁(t) ≤ … ≤ f_n(t) for all t between the functions {f_i(t)}. We further show that the optimal sequence to minimize the total cost TC = ∑ f_i(C_i) can be constructed by a dynamic programming algorithm. For the stochastic model, we study three optimization criteria: (A) almost sure minimization; (B) stochastic ordering; and (C) expected cost minimization. For criterion (A), we show that the results for the corresponding deterministic model can be easily generalized. However, stochastic problems with criteria (B) and (C) become quite difficult. Conditions under which the optimal solutions can be found for these two criteria are derived. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

美新售台武器装备——“基德”级舰综述

文章对“基德”级舰进行了综述,对其作战性能作了分析并对舰上的主要装备作了介绍.     

基于时频分析的飞机目标识别

本文利用小波变换对五种飞机目标的雷达回波进行时频分析,得到了回波信号的时频分布图。全面清楚地描述了目标的散射特性。文中通过提取时频分布图的矩特征作为目标特征量,对五种飞机的目标作了识别实验,取得了良好的识别效果     

低轨预警自由段弹道估计的多项式逼近算法

低轨单星对自由段弹道的估计是天基预警系统需解决的关键技术之一.建立了低轨预警卫星对自由段弹道的观测模型,针对极大似然估计批处理算法的大运算量问题,给出了一种多项式逼近算法,由观测数据的逼近多项式在一些特定采样点的值形成伪观测数据,以伪观测数据代替原观测数据进行弹道估计.仿真表明,精度与极大似然估计相当,运算量显著降低.