箔条质心干扰与舰空导弹综合反导兼容性研究

为从战术角度解决舰载箔条质心干扰和舰空导弹综合反导过程中存在的互扰问题,从理论角度对兼容反导可行性进行了探讨,其中着重就综合反导空域兼容进行建模判定,得出了空域兼容性分析的一般方法,并结合不同作战环境和舰艇机动情况对该方法进行仿真试验,得出了箔条质心干扰和舰空导弹反导战术兼容使用原则和结论.     

某型船钢拉应力与磁场关系试验

舰船磁场包括固定磁场和感应磁场,固定磁场是现有消磁勤务的主要目标.通过对船钢的拉伸试验,在船钢弹性形变范围内,研究其总磁场强度随拉应力的变化关系.由试验结果确定船钢的磁场强度初次发生显著变化时的拉力幅值.施力之前,通过试验从船钢的原始磁场中分离出感应磁场,然后任意选择一船钢总磁场发生显著变化的状态,在同样条件下做感应磁...     

冷喷涂粒子速度影响因素的数值模拟与分析

冷喷涂过程中,粒子速度直接影响冷喷涂材料改性效果.由于射流流场为超音速气固两相冲击射流,用实验方法研究粒子速度的影响因素很困难,为此通过数值模拟方法再现流场中粒子速度的变化情况.用Fluent软件以冷喷涂技术中超音速气固两相射流流场为研究对象,对于气固两相流的模拟,则采用颗粒轨道模型(欧拉-拉格朗日模型)获得粒子在射流流场的速度变化情况;分析粒径、材料、喷涂距离以及载气等因素对粒子速度的影响.进一步优化冷喷涂工艺方案,得到了粒子特性与粒子到达基板前最大速度之间的优化关系.     

基于云重心方法的海战场环境评估

针对当前海战场环境评估方法存在的问题与不足,引入云理论对其进行科学评估。首先,对云模型和云重心的评判步骤进行阐述。然后,建立海战场环境的云模型和评价指标体系,算出加权偏离度θ。最后,将结果输入云发生器得出评价结果。实验结果表明,该方法简单易行,可操作性强,为海战场环境评估提供了一种较好的途径。     

JTIDS自组织组网路由协议及性能分析

文章在分析JTIDS数据链系统消息的基础上,提出了一种支持地面组网的路由协议(JMR),在不改动现有消息内容的前提下,可以实现JTIDS端机间的无中心自组织组网,并对时延、吞吐量、交付率、路由开销等方面性能进行了仿真分析。     

合成旅实战化装备保障能力问题与对策研究

军队的"跨越"系列实兵对抗演习存在保障人员在战场抢修装备时处置困难、难以在恶劣的战场环境中展开保障作业、器材补给不能精确送达抢修现场以及指挥控制偶尔失控等现象,战场装备也存在故障率高、维修保障难度大的实际情况。本文针对军队装备保障力量发展不均衡、保障分队自我保障存在不足、人才储备不强方面的影响,高温、潮湿、风沙、高海拔等周边环境的影响,器材筹措效率高低、器材储供管理的好坏、器材利用率高低的影响以及指挥控制链路关系、感知战场态势、控制战场节奏的影响四个方面存在的问题,从固强补弱装备保障力量、积极适应战场周边环境、优化器材储供管理和筹措渠道、提高装备保障指挥控制能力等方面着手,结合演训地区实际装备保障存在的矛盾问题进行梳理和思考,探索和研究实战化训练中装备保障的对策措施,以期为部队实战化装备保障提供借鉴。     

Effects of total pressures and equivalence ratios on kerosene/air rotating detonation engines using a paralleling CE/SE method

In this paper, the kerosene/air rotating detonation engines(RDE) are numerically investigated, and the emphasis is laid on the effects of total pressures and equivalence ratios on the operation characteristics of RDE including the initiation, instabilities, and propulsive performance. A hybrid MPI + OpenMP parallel computing model is applied and it is proved to be able to obtain a more effective parallel performance on high performance computing(HPC) systems. A series of cases with the total pressure of 1 MPa, 1.5 MPa, 2 MPa, and the equivalence ratio of 0.9, 1, 1.4 are simulated. On one hand, the total pressure shows a significant impact on the instabilities of rotating detonation waves. The instability phenomenon is observed in cases with low total pressure (1 MPa) and weakened with the increase of the total pressure. The total pressure has a small impact on the detonation wave velocity and the specific impulse. On the other hand, the equivalence ratio shows a negligible influence on the instabilities, while it affects the ignition process and accounts for the detonation velocity deficit. It is more difficult to initiate rotating detonation waves directly in the lean fuel operation condition. Little difference was observed in the thrust with different equivalence ratios of 0.9, 1, and 1.4. The highest specific impulse was obtained in the lean fuel cases, which is around 2700 s. The findings could provide insights into the understanding of the operation characteristics of kerosene/air RDE.     

Delamination process in cross-ply UHMWPE laminates under ballistic penetration

Cross-ply unidirectional laminates made of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene fibers are widely used as components of bullet-proof vests. To simulate the delamination process of the material under penetration, we constructed a numerical mechanical model, which was validated by tests using 7.62 × 39 mm rifle bullets penetrating laminates of different thicknesses. The results show that the delamination region is essentially diamond-shaped. The simulated delamination region is in good agreement with the experimental data. It is found that the delamination region increases with the compression modulus along the fiber direction. The delamination region increases when the shear strength between the fabric layers decreases;However, it is little influenced by the normal strength. The delamination region of the front face of the laminate is little influenced by the failure strain of the material and the initial velocity of the bullet. The delamination region of the back face increases with the failure strain and decreases with the initial velocity.     

Numerical and experimental study on the response characteristics of warhead in the fast cook-off process

The response characteristics of the warhead under thermal stimuli conditions are important to the safety improvement. The goal of this study is to obtain data on the warhead in the fast cook-off process. In this paper, a numerical calculation method is proposed, whose reliability is supported by comparison with experimental results. Through the numerical calculation, the temperature distribution, temperature change, and ignition time are acquired. The numerical results show that the ignition time is 76 s after the warhead started to burn and that the maximum temperature of the explosive's outer surface is 238.3 C at the ignition time. The fast cook-off experiment of the warhead is implemented so as to get the flame temperature and reaction grades that are not available through numerical calculation. The experimental results show that the overpressure fails to reach the preset minimum value which is equivalent to 6 kg of TNT and that the reaction grade is deflagration. The research results have reference value for the design of the warhead and the reduction of detonation risks.     

Hazard evaluation of ignition sensitivity and explosion severity for three typical MH2 (M＝Mg,Ti, Zr) of energetic materials

MgH2, TiH2, and ZrH2 are three typical metal hydrides that have been gradually applied to composite explosives and propellants as additives in recent years. To evaluate ignition sensitivity and explosion severity, the Hartmann device and spherical pressure vessel were used to test ignition energy and ex-plosion pressure, respectively. The results showed that the ignition sensitivity of ZrH2, TiH2 and MgH2 gradually increased. When the concentration of MgH2 is 83.0 g/m3 in Hartmann device, the ignition energy attained a minimum of 10.0 mJ. The explosion pressure of MgH2 were 1.44 times and 1.76 times that of TiH2 and ZrH2, respectively, and the explosion pressure rising rate were 3.97 times and 9.96 times that of TiH2 and ZrH2, respectively, through the spherical pressure vessel. It indicated that the reaction reactivity and reaction rate of MgH2 were higher than that of TiH2 and ZrH2. In addition, to conduct in-depth theoretical analysis of ignition sensitivity and explosion severity, gas production and combus-tion heat per unit mass of ZrH2, TiH2 and MgH2 were tested by mercury manometer and oxygen bomb calorimetry. The experimental results revealed that MgH2 had a relatively high gas production per unit mass (5.15 mL/g), while TiH2 and ZrH2 both had a gas production of less than 2.0 mL/g. Their thermal stability gradually increased, leading to a gradual increase in ignition energy. Furthermore, compared with theoretical combustion heat, the combustion ratio of MgH2, TiH2 and ZrH2 was more than 96.0%, with combustion heat value of 29.96, 20.94 and 12.22 MJ/kg, respectively, which was consistent with the explosion pressure and explosion severity test results.