用业务量损失法评估通信网链路的重要性

本文从业务量损失方面来考虑通信网链路的重要性,提出了一种用于评估通信网链路重要性的方法一业务量损失法。该方法根据不同链路故障造成业务量损失率的不同,据此判断链路的重要性。在不同的路由选择方式下,业务量损失法的评估结果也不同。本文考虑了两种路由选择方式,并举例说明了业务量损失法的运用。     

反解法在再入机动弹道设计中的应用研究

简要分析了一般的再入机动弹道设计方法,即正解法.针对正解法对模型依赖性强和对初值非常敏感的问题,提出了一种基于误差补偿的机动弹道设计方法——反解法.该方法从弹道终端出发反解弹道,将计算结果误差转化为机动点参数误差,再通过关机点或中制导的调整进行误差补偿,从而有利于命中精度和打击效果的实现.仿真结果表明,该方法计算简便,对工程应用有一定的参考价值.     

Effects of total pressures and equivalence ratios on kerosene/air rotating detonation engines using a paralleling CE/SE method

In this paper, the kerosene/air rotating detonation engines(RDE) are numerically investigated, and the emphasis is laid on the effects of total pressures and equivalence ratios on the operation characteristics of RDE including the initiation, instabilities, and propulsive performance. A hybrid MPI + OpenMP parallel computing model is applied and it is proved to be able to obtain a more effective parallel performance on high performance computing(HPC) systems. A series of cases with the total pressure of 1 MPa, 1.5 MPa, 2 MPa, and the equivalence ratio of 0.9, 1, 1.4 are simulated. On one hand, the total pressure shows a significant impact on the instabilities of rotating detonation waves. The instability phenomenon is observed in cases with low total pressure (1 MPa) and weakened with the increase of the total pressure. The total pressure has a small impact on the detonation wave velocity and the specific impulse. On the other hand, the equivalence ratio shows a negligible influence on the instabilities, while it affects the ignition process and accounts for the detonation velocity deficit. It is more difficult to initiate rotating detonation waves directly in the lean fuel operation condition. Little difference was observed in the thrust with different equivalence ratios of 0.9, 1, and 1.4. The highest specific impulse was obtained in the lean fuel cases, which is around 2700 s. The findings could provide insights into the understanding of the operation characteristics of kerosene/air RDE.     

Multi-scale traffic vehicle detection based on faster R-CNN with NAS optimization and feature enrichment

It well known that vehicle detection is an important component of the field of object detection. However, the environment of vehicle detection is particularly sophisticated in practical processes. It is compara-tively difficult to detect vehicles of various scales in traffic scene images, because the vehicles partially obscured by green belts, roadblocks or other vehicles, as well as influence of some low illumination weather. In this paper, we present a model based on Faster R-CNN with NAS optimization and feature enrichment to realize the effective detection of multi-scale vehicle targets in traffic scenes. First, we proposed a Retinex-based image adaptive correction algorithm (RIAC) to enhance the traffic images in the dataset to reduce the influence of shadow and illumination, and improve the image quality. Second, in order to improve the feature expression of the backbone network, we conducted Neural Architecture Search (NAS) on the backbone network used for feature extraction of Faster R-CNN to generate the optimal cross-layer connection to extract multi-layer features more effectively. Third, we used the object Feature Enrichment that combines the multi-layer feature information and the context information of the last layer after cross-layer connection to enrich the information of vehicle targets, and improve the robustness of the model for challenging targets such as small scale and severe occlusion. In the imple-mentation of the model, K-means clustering algorithm was used to select the suitable anchor size for our dataset to improve the convergence speed of the model. Our model has been trained and tested on the UN-DETRAC dataset, and the obtained results indicate that our method has art-of-state detection performance.     

A method to determine the shell layout scheme for equipment battlefield damage tests under artillery fire

In this paper,a new method for determining the shell layout scheme is proposed,which can make the equipment damage data by the battlefield damage test resemble as close as possible the actual combat data.This method is based on the analysis of the impact point distribution and effective damage area of equipment.In order to obtain the position of the impact points,an impact point distribution model under artillery fire was established.Similarly,in order to obtain the effective damage area of equipment,the concepts of generalized damage area and task-based equipment functional damage probability were demonstrated,and the corresponding calculation model was established.Through case analysis,the shell layout scheme was effectively obtained,verifying the correctness of the proposed method.     

一种基于兼容度的组合评估方法

分析了单一评估方法的局限性,基于兼容度准则提出一种将综合指数法和功效评分法等常用评估方法组合而成的一种综合评估方法,采用该方法对潜艇声纳的作战性能进行了评估分析.算例分析表明,该方法对于提高评估结果的可信性具有明显的作用.     

未确知性信息的证据理论合成及其应用

针对在装备管理中所采用的专家评估法存在着未确知性现象,提出了一种基于D-S证据合成理论来融合未确知性信息的方法.从而,将每名专家的意见综合为专家组的一致意见,使评估结果更合理.最后,通过实例说明该方法的有效性.     

线性方程组二级迭代法的收敛速度

二级迭代法由内、外迭代和内迭代次数三部分组成。给出了线性方程组二级迭代法R1-收敛因子的一个上界,这个上界由内、外迭代的R1-收敛因子和内迭代次数所决定,其主部为外迭代的R1-收敛因子。在矩阵单调性条件下,对于任何内迭代方法和任意内迭代次数,证明了外迭代的R1-收敛因子也是二级迭代法R1-收敛因子的下界。所得结果反映了内、外迭代的收敛速度以及内迭代次数对于二级迭代法收敛速度的综合影响。     

兵团发展循环经济的对策研究

循环经济是一种新型的经济发展模式,也是我国实现可持续发展的重要途径。兵团发展循环经济应从以下几方面入手:转变观念;制定循环经济的发展规划;确定循环经济发展的试点;探索“政府引导、市场推进”的循环经济运行机制;突出重点,注重效率,逐步推进;开发建立循环经济的绿色支撑体系。     

战损装备应急抢修任务指派算法改进研究

从现代战场及装备保障特点出发,采用十标度法对影响战损装备应急抢修的诸因素加权、归一和排序,给出了一种比较实用、并针对指挥员指挥装备抢修的任务指派算法,使得部署内的所有应急机动装备保障分队避免无故空闲,提高保障力量调配的适时性和任务执行的有效性。