对抗条件下炮兵指挥自动化系统作战效能分析

本文从炮兵作战过程出发,依据指挥自动化系统的组成,分析了对抗条件下炮兵指挥自动化系统的作战能力指标体系;并结合人的因素对炮兵指挥自动化系统作战效能的影响,建立了对抗条件下炮兵指挥自动化系统作战效能的数学模型。     

虚拟现实技术在军事领域的应用

对虚拟现实技术进行了定义,分析了虚拟现实技术的国内外研究现状,重点分析了虚拟现实技术在军事中的应用：为作战模拟提供战场环境、为单兵模拟训练和指挥员训练提供场所、为诸军兵种联合虚拟演习提供平台、进行反恐模拟演练。     

防空导弹武器系统混合编组及计算

防空导弹武器系统混编比的确定是现代防空作战兵力运用的关键问题之一。首次从防空火力配系的角度,提出了防空导弹武器系统混合编组的三种形式,即补充空域混编、加强火力混编和自卫掩护混编。采用定性与定量相结合的方法,进一步给出补充空域混编、加强火力混编比和混编火力单元前后配置间隔的计算模型,确定了混编比。该模型的建立,为防空兵力兵器部署定量分析提供了理论依据,对防空部署理论的发展具有积极作用。     

变速箱体声辐射规律

研究了变速箱声源的声辐射规律;论证了坦克变速箱内的故障信息能由箱体的声信号辐射出来。     

机械故障自动特征向量提取与智能识别系统

有效特征向量的提取和状态识别是设备状态监测与故障诊断中的关键技术.近年来,国内外非常重视特征参量有效性的研究和模式识别方法的探讨.笔者介绍了“机械故障自动特征向量提取与智能识别系统”的设计、结构与功能、实现方法及其应用.     

模拟海深条件下提升阀流动特性的实验研究

水压传动技术应用于深海环境可以直接从海洋中吸水加压,高压水作功之后可以直接排入海洋,不需要水箱和回水管道,大大简化了系统,具有独特的优势。然而,在深海作业时,液压元件的工况同陆地相比有较大的差异,海深压力相当于在元件出口加了一个背压。文中用背压来模拟海水压力,对以水作介质时背压对提升阀口流量特性的影响进行了实验研究。研究结果表明,背压使得流量饱和更容易发生;有背压时的流量系数比没有背压时的流量系数大;当阀芯和阀座有叠合时,背压对阀口流量特性的影响比阀芯和阀座没有叠合时的影响大。     

关于五原战役中绥西警备军之研究

1940年3月,傅作义将军率部消灭、重创盘踞绥西五原的日本特务机关、伪蒙古军、王英的伪绥西联军、绥西警备军等,取得大捷。对被消灭的五原日本特务机关,遭重创的伪蒙古军、伪绥西联军等机构、组织,军事史研究者及爱好者并不陌生,但详细了解绥西警备军者可能并不多见。本文就鲜为人知的、五原战役中昙花一现的绥西警备军的编成背景、组织机构序列、战斗表现等进行分析介绍,以弥补这方面的研究不足。     

Scheduling jobs with piecewise linear decreasing processing times

We study the problems of scheduling a set of nonpreemptive jobs on a single or multiple machines without idle times where the processing time of a job is a piecewise linear nonincreasing function of its start time. The objectives are the minimization of makespan and minimization of total job completion time. The single machine problems are proved to be NP‐hard, and some properties of their optimal solutions are established. A pseudopolynomial time algorithm is constructed for makespan minimization. Several heuristics are derived for both total completion time and makespan minimization. Computational experiments are conducted to evaluate their efficiency. NP‐hardness proofs and polynomial time algorithms are presented for some special cases of the parallel machine problems. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 531–554, 2003     

基于IDEA模型的坦克性能指标需求方案有效性分析

针对坦克车辆性能指标需求方案有效性分析的输入指标为区间数、具有模糊性这一实际情况,提出了一种基于IDEA模型的需求方案有效性分析方法,并详细给出了该方法的计算步骤和算法。研究表明,该方法能够有效完成需求方案的有效性分析,同时也简化了计算过程,使得分析结果更为客观合理,最后通过一个示例来验证模型的可行性和有效性。     

Using container inspection history to improve interdiction logistics for illicit nuclear materials

Strengthening the United States' ability to prevent adversaries from smuggling nuclear materials into the country is a vital and ongoing issue. The prospect of additional countries, such as Iran, obtaining the know‐how and equipment to produce these special nuclear materials in the near future underscores the need for efficient and effective inspection policies at ports and border crossings. In addition, the reduction of defense and homeland security budgets in recent years has made it increasingly important to accomplish the interdiction mission with fewer funds. Addressing these complications, in this article, we present a novel two‐port interdiction model. We propose using prior inspection data as a low‐cost way of increasing overall interdiction performance. We provide insights into two primary questions: first, how should a decision maker at a domestic port use detection data from the foreign port to improve the overall detection capability? Second, what are potential limitations to the usefulness of prior inspection data—is it possible that using prior data actually harms decision making at the domestic port? We find that a boundary curve policy (BCP) that takes into account both foreign and domestic inspection data can provide a significant improvement in detection probability. This BCP also proves to be surprisingly robust, even if adversaries are able to infiltrate shipments during transit. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 60: 433‐448, 2013