Effect of metal powders on explosion of fuel-air explosives with delayed secondary igniters

In order to improve the energy level of fuel air explosive(FAE) with delayed secondary igniters, high energetic metal powders were added to liquid fuels mainly composed of ether and isopropyl nitrate. Metal powders' explosive properties and reaction mechanisms in FAE were studied by high-speed video, pressure test system, and infrared thermal imager. The results show that compared with pure liquid fuels, the shock wave overpressure, maximum surface fireball temperature and high temperature duration of the mixture were significantly increased after adding high energetic metal powder. The overpressure values of the liquid-solid mixture at all measuring points were higher than that of the pure liquid fuels. And the maximum temperature of the fireball was up to 1700 ℃, which was higher than that of the pure liquid fuels. After replacing 30％of aluminum powder with boron or magnesium hydride, the shock wave pressure of the mixture was further increased. The high heat of combustion of boron and the hydrogen released by magnesium hydride could effectively increase the blast effect of the mixture. The improvement of the explosion performance of boron was better than magnesium hydride. It shows that adding high energetic metal powder to liquid fuels can effectively improve the explosion performance of FAE.     

Repeater jamming suppression method for pulse Doppler fuze based on identity recognition and chaotic encryption

Pulse Doppler (PD) fuze is widely used in current battlefield. However, with the threat of repeater jamming, especially digital radio frequency memory technology, the deficiency in the anti-repeater jamming of a traditional PD fuze increasingly emerges. Therefore, a repeater jamming suppression method for a PD fuze based on identity (ID) recognition and chaotic encryption is proposed. Every fuze has its own ID which is encrypted with different chaotic binary sequences in every pulse period of the transmitted signal. The thumbtack-shaped ambiguity function shows a good resolution and distance cut-off characteristic. The ability of anti-repeater jamming is emphatically analyzed, and the results at different signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) show a strong anti-repeater jamming ability and range resolution that the proposed method possesses. Furthermore, the anti-repeater jamming ability is influenced by processing gain, bit error rate (BER) and correlation function. The simulation result validates the theo-retical analysis, it shows the proposed method can significantly improve the anti-repeater jamming ability of a PD fuze.     

基于单片机的弹药仓库通风系统设计

针对温湿度对弹药储存的影响,介绍了通风降湿的重要性及其原理,并在现有地面仓库结构的基础上,设计了一套根据库内外湿度的变化,以及预定降湿条件自动进行通风降湿的系统,并对系统的结构原理和软件进行了分析设计。     

弹药供应站配置地域选定辅助决策模型

建立了用于评估弹药供应站配置地域的指标体系, 利用层次分析法对各个指标进行了权重分配, 得到了弹药供应站配置方案的择优方法, 并运用模型进行了模拟决策。本模型已经在计算机上编程实现。     

大地靶场地面散射特性的测试方法

通过对大地靶场地面电磁环境特性的分析,依照大地靶场对武器系统工作状态的影响,提出了大地靶场地面散射特性的测试原理。同时对测量方法、测量系统等,也作了具体的分析论证,这对武器系统的研制、生产、试验等环节及地杂波特性的研究具有重要的意义。     

高边坡挡墙变形监测方法探讨——全站仪自由设站差分法

常用的高边坡监测方法是在高边坡周围设立固定的观测基站对高边坡进行监测,但高边坡变形会使观测基点产生位移,从而影响观测数据的准确性.为了避免高边坡变形对设立的固定观测基点的影响,提高观测精度,提出了全站仪自由设站坐标差分法的观测方法,论述了该方法的原理、误差分析以及其在高边坡变形监测中的应用.对在特殊环境下的变形观测有一定的指导意义.     

论信息化条件下战场空间的嬗变

随着信息技术在战争中的广泛应用,战场空间正在由传统的陆、海、空三维空间向自然空间、非自然空间和认知空间拓展,并且已经初步形成了七维一体作战空间的雏形,战场空间也呈现出与以往不同的宏观化、微观化、虚拟化和无序化的新特点;在分析各作战空间辩证关系的基础上,提出了对未来我军现代化建设的几点启示.     

铁谱技术及其在机械监测诊断应用的机理研究

简要分析了磨粒监测技术的几种方法,并对各种监测技术的原理、特点、适用范围进行了评述和比较。在文中系统论述了铁谱分析技术的基本原理及在磨粒监测分析中的重要意义;是应用磁场将润滑剂中磨损颗粒进行分类并计数的一种技术,对铁谱片上磨损碎片的观测能够诊断引起非正常磨损的起因和机械部件磨损的真实情况,常用来检测非正常磨损、磨损方式和磨损的程度,为预测磨损部件的使用寿命提供基本信息,从而使油液的监测分析结果更为全面和准确。     

羧酸盐对锡和铝在中性溶液中的缓蚀作用研究

分别采用交流阻抗、线性极化、动电位扫描等电化学方法初步研究了羧酸盐缓蚀剂在中性介质中对锡和铝的缓蚀作用.实验结果表明,锡和铝在中性介质中的腐蚀以点蚀为主,而该羧酸盐结构中含有羧基,对锡和铝有良好的缓蚀效果,尤其是处于最佳缓蚀浓度时.     

Ni-Zn铁氧体粉末的溶胶-凝胶合成及微波性能

以硝酸铁、硝酸镍、硝酸锌、柠檬酸和氨水为原料,用溶胶-凝胶法合成了不同组成的Ni-Zn铁氧体粉末。利用热分析、X射线衍射等手段研究了干凝胶热分解行为。利用网络分析仪对铁氧体粉末的电磁性能进行了表征,考察了铁氧体的组成与其电磁性能之间的关系。结果表明,溶胶-凝胶法合成的铁氧体粉末的μ″值随测试频率的提高和Ni-Zn铁氧体中锌含量的增加而减小。