冷兵器时代战争对经济发展的影响——以唐、五代时期华北平原为考察中心

安史之乱爆发,使华北陷入战争的泥潭,特别是安史之乱后期,中央和安史叛军主要在华北一带争夺,这里的经济发展受到了严重的破坏,"人烟断绝,千里萧条".有些学者认为安史乱后,华北经济从此便衰落下去,也有些学者不赞成此说.那么,华北平原是否由于安史战乱而一蹶不振呢?     

Investigation of the shock compression behaviors of Al/PTFE composites with experimental and a 3D mesoscale-model

The responses of AI/PTFE reactive materials (RMs) under shock compression were investigated by a single-stage gas gun.A 3D mesoscale-model was established based on micro-computed tomography(micro-CT) slice images and confirmed with experimental results.In the high-pressure stage,the com-posites reacted partially,whereas there were no deviations between the partially reacted Hugoniot and the inert simulation results.The simulation reveals that the Teflon matrix melting on the high shock pressure.Melts and decomposition of the PTFE accelerated the diffusion of the atoms.Thus,the reactions of the Al/PrFE composites are more like a combustion rather than a detonation.     

灰色关联理论在火灾分析中的应用

应用灰色关联分析理论,以2004～2008年中国火灾成因及后果的统计数据为样本,选取了造成火灾的6种原因,分别以事故起数、伤亡人数、直接经济损失为系统特征,对系统进行了关联度分析和优势分析,为掌握火灾发生规律及进行火灾预防等提供依据。     

DLX虚拟处理器流水线性能分析

介绍了DLX虚拟处理器的结构特征和流水线处理机的工作原理,通过矩阵乘法运算实例模拟了程序在DLX虚拟处理器中的流水执行过程,并利用DLX的统计分析工具对流水线的性能进行对比分析,提出了流水线处理过程中潜在问题的解决方法,为设计和改进流水线结构及提高流水线处理机中算法的执行效率提供了参考依据。     

基于排放和模糊神经网络模型的柴油机故障诊断方法

根据排放检测数据规律,定义并提取特征参数,建立了规则与模糊神经网络有机结合的柴油机故障诊断模型及其对应的特征知识库,确立了模型的“可塑性”学习路线,并以单缸失火故障为例,进行了模型诊断实例研究。结果表明：运用该方法进行柴油机的故障诊断,结果准确,识别速度快,诊断效率高。     

FDTD方法对有孔屏蔽腔的电磁特性分析

介绍了研究有孔腔体电磁特性的一种算法：时域有限差分法（FDTD）,并用FDTD方法对带孔缝机箱的电磁屏蔽特性进行了仿真分析,从而验证该方法对有孔矩形腔屏蔽效能计算的有效性和可靠性。     

Numerical simulation study on penetration performance of depleted Uranium (DU) alloy fragments

Due to its high strength, high density, high hardness and good penetration capabilities, Depleted ura-nium alloys have already shined in armor-piercing projectiles. There should also be a lot of room for improvement in the application of fragment killing elements. Therefore, regarding the performance of the depleted uranium alloy to penetrate the target plate, further investigation is needed to analyze its advantages and disadvantages compared to tungsten alloy. To study the difference in penetration per-formance between depleted uranium alloy and tungsten alloy fragments,firstly, a theoretical analysis of the adiabatic shear sensitivity of DU and tungsten alloys was given from the perspective of material constitutive model. Then, taking the cylindrical fragment penetration target as the research object, the penetration process and velocity characteristics of the steel target plates penetrated by DU alloy frag-ment and tungsten alloy fragment were compared and analyzed, by using finite element software ANSYS/LS-DYNA and Lagrange algorithm. Lastly, the influence of different postures when impacting target and different fragment shapes on the penetration results is carried out in the research. The results show that in the penetration process of the DU and tungsten alloy fragments, the self-sharpening properties of the DU alloy can make the fragment head sharper and the penetrating ability enhance. Under the same conditions, the penetration capability of cylindrical fragment impacting target in vertical posture is better than that in horizontal posture, and the penetration capability of the spherical fragment is slightly better than that of cylindrical fragment.     

Irreversible demagnetization mechanism of permanent magnets during electromagnetic buffering

The permanent magnets will be irreversibly demagnetized under high temperature and high velocity during the electromagnetic buffering. In this study, the magnetic field induced by eddy currents and the self-demagnetizing field of permanent magnet are taken into consideration together for demagnetiza-tion analyse. The magnetic Reynolds number is used to express the eddy currents demagnetization. The correction coefficient being expressed as the index of the air-gap width, the inner cylinder thickness, iron pole axial length and the permanent magnet demagnetization coefficient is introduced by magnetic path analysis to represent the self-demagnetization effect and the demagnetization extent. The electromag-netic buffer (EMB) prototype is tested under intensive impact loads of different strengths at room temperature. The accuracy of the nonlinear irreversible demagnetization finite element model is verified by demagnetization on damping force, velocity and displacement. Finally, high-velocity demagnetization and high-temperature demagnetization are analysed in order to obtain the distribution law of irre-versible demagnetization.     

空间自由管道点云重建方法

为实现管道的特殊功能、满足其安装要求,管道的中心扫掠路径常设计成空间自由曲线,而采用平行截面切片的方法仅能反求重建由点云定义的平面自由曲线走向的管道,无法重建空间自由管道,为此提出一种考虑光顺要求、将拉格朗日乘数法与NURBS模型相结合的空间自由管道点云重建方法:先对管道点云进行曲率分析,再用区域生长法提取其特征线并加...     

飞机反区速度矢量不稳定及其控制的机理

在信号流图的基础上,提出多回路分析的方法,并用于研究反区时速度矢量不稳定及其稳定控制的机理。建立了纵向动力学的信号流图,并证明了一个回路的收敛性定理。在此基础上,通过理论分析得出了速度矢量不稳定在不同层面上的原因,也得出了速度和轨迹的发散度表达式等,并表明阻力-速度曲线、轨迹角-速度曲线、极曲线、阻力系数曲线等存在相互对应的反区和正区,并且阻力-速度曲线和轨迹角-速度曲线在斜率上成比例。研究得出进场动力补偿系统下速度矢量的稳定临界条件、收敛度、稳定机理等,理论分析和仿真比较了速度恒定进场动力补偿系统和迎角恒定进场动力补偿系统在控制性能上的差异。