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391.
针对联合作战环境下的装备资源精确保障协同规划问题,考虑以所有保障任务完成时间最短为目标,以保障任务的执行时序和资源需求、保障编组占用冲突,以及资源平台能力更新机制等复杂条件为约束,构建数学模型,提出了基于动态列表调度(Dynamic List Scheduling,DLS)和自适应进化变异二进制蝙蝠算法(Adaptive Mutation Binary Bat Algorithm,AMBBA)的混合装备资源协同保障规划方法.通过动态列表调度选择当前执行保障的任务,在二进制蝙蝠算法寻优中引入自适应学习因子以平衡全局搜索和局部搜索能力,通过在当前可用资源集中搜索最优解为选定任务分配资源,以复杂地域联合作战为例仿真并验证规划效果,结果显示,所提方法可对大规模装备资源协同分配保障问题进行精确高效求解. 相似文献
392.
Huan-huan Sun Yi-bo Ren Yang Feng Hao-qiang Ba Dong Chen Chun-juan Xia Hao-wei Wang 《防务技术》2021,17(3):1062-1070
Lightweight hybrid structures of Al MMCs and titanium alloy dissimilar materials have great prospect in the defence industry application. So, it is necessary to join Al MMCs with Ti metal to achieve this structural design. In this work, in-situ TiB2/7050 composite and TA2 were firstly attempted to join by TIG welding-brazing technique. The result was that the intact welding-brazing butt joint was successfully fabricated. The joint presents dual characteristics, being a brazing on TA2 side and a welding on TiB2/7050 side. At brazing joint side, ER4043 filler metal effectively wets on TA2 under TIG heating condition, and a continuous interfacial reaction layer with 1—3μm is formed at welded metal/TA2 interface. The whole interfacial reaction layers are composed of Ti(AlSi)3 intermetallic compounds (IMCs), but their morphologies at the different regions present obvious distinguishes. The microhardness of the reaction layers is as much as 141—190 HV. At welding joints side, the fusion zone appears the equixaed crystal structure, and the grain sizes are much smaller than those of welded metal, which is attributed to the effect of TiB2 particulates from the melted TiB2/7050 on acceleration formation and inhibiting growth for the new crystal nucleus. The tensile test results show that average tensile strength of the optimal welding-brazing joint is able to achieve 138 MPa. The failure of the tensile joint occurs by quasi-cleavage pattern, and the cracks initiate from the IMCs layer at the groove surface of TA2 and propagate into the welded metal. 相似文献
393.
Chang-gui Song Xiao-dong Li Yue Yang Hui-min Liu Ying-xin Tan Jing-yu Wang 《防务技术》2021,17(6):1936-1943
The core-shell 2,4,6,8,10,12-Hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane/2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene (CL-20/TNT) composite was prepared by spray-drying method in which sensitive high energy explosive (CL-20) was coated with insensitive explosive (TNT). The structure and properties of different formulations of CL-20/TNT composite and CL-20/TNT mixture were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Laser particle size analyzer, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), impact sensitivity test and detonation performance. The results of SEM, TEM, XPS and XRD show that ϵ-CL-20 particles are coated by TNT. When the ratio of CL-20/TNT is 75/25, core-shell structure is well formed, and thickness of the shell is about 20–30 nm. And the analysis of heat and impact show that with the increase of TNT content, the TNT coating on the core-shell composite material can not only catalyze the thermal decomposition of core material (CL-20), but also greatly reduce the impact sensitivity. Compared with the CL-20/TNT mixture (75/25) at the same ratio, the characteristic drop height of core-shell CL-20/TNT composite (75/25) increased by 47.6% and the TNT coating can accelerate the nuclear decomposition in the CL-20/TNT composites. Therefore, the preparation of the core-shell composites can be regarded as a unique means, by which the composites are characterized by controllable decomposition rate, high energy and excellent mechanical sensitivity and could be applied to propellants and other fields. 相似文献
394.
The aerodynamic characteristics are vital for short cylindrical Terminal Sensitive Bullets(TSB)with low aspect ratio,especially in terminal trajectory.Currently,there is little research in terms of the TSB and short cylinder with two free ends,and particularly in this trajectory,where the scanning angle β and roll angle α vary over a broad range between 0° and 180°.In this work,wind tunnel experiments are first conducted to learn the effects of Reynolds number and scanning angle on aerodynamic parameters for short cylinder with aspect ratio L/D = 1.Similar to infinite cylinder,for the short cylinder with two free ends,the drag crisis phenomenon still exists in the critical regime 1.7 × 105 ≤ Re ≤ 6.8 × 105.Then 3D simulations are performed to demonstrate the aerodynamic characteristics of short cylinder and TSB over a broad range of Re,L/D,α and β.The sensitivity analysis of time step and grid are presented as well.When β=0°,for short cylinder,the drag crisis phenomenon was also observed in the simulation,but not as obvious as in the wind tunnel test.In some attitudes,there is an obvious Kármán vortex in the wake of short cylinder and TSB.The correlation between time-averaged aerodynamic coefficients and L/D,Re,α&β is discussed.The vortex shedding frequency and shear layer behavior are obtained for quasi-steady and unsteady flow.Finally,the effect of end's shape on drag reduction and vortex shedding frequency is analyzed. 相似文献
395.
针对杂波环境中的目标检测跟踪问题,提出一种基于随机有限集理论的多传感器目标联合检测跟踪算法。算法将目标状态和量测描述为随机集合,建立考虑目标出现、目标保持、目标消失等情况的目标状态随机有限集模型,以及考虑漏检和虚警的多传感器量测随机有限集模型。将目标的联合检测跟踪问题构建为目标状态集合的贝叶斯最优估计问题,并基于随机有限集理论对该贝叶斯估计算法的递推表达式进行严格理论推导。采用序贯蒙特卡罗技术实现算法的递推滤波。仿真结果验证了该算法的有效性以及算法相对于传统基于数据关联算法的性能优势。 相似文献
396.
本文依据相对运动不变性原理,提出了一种可用于平面复杂机构运动分析的有效方法——递推法。本方法可用来绘制机构运动简图以及推导机构运动参数之间的解析表达式。经计算机仿真证明:逆推法是正确而有效的。 相似文献
397.
为实现PC机在控制局域网络 (CAN)中的应用 ,开发设计了一种PC机与CAN的接口———CAN通讯卡。该通讯卡采用微控制器完成底层的CAN通讯任务 ,并利用双口RAM与PC机进行数据交换 ;通过基于Win9x的PC机设备驱动程序实现上层应用程序对通讯卡的操作。该系统结构紧凑、可靠性高 ,已在磁悬浮列车控制系统中得到了成功应用。 相似文献
398.
399.
准最优增量搜索效率分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在对极限搜索圆进行特殊分割的条件下,导出准最优增量搜索和准最优总量搜索发现目标概率的计算公式,并通过对搜索力变化时两种发现概率的比较,得出了准最优增量搜索优于准最优总量搜索的重要结论. 相似文献
400.
一种通用仿真支撑系统在模拟器研制中的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
介绍了一种通用仿真支撑系统MINIS的功能及主要特点,阐述了其建模原理与实现方法,并以一个电站模拟器研制的实例说明了其在仿真软件开发中的应用. 相似文献