Supply chain coordination with shelf‐space and retail price dependent demand and heterogeneous retailers

We consider supply chain coordination in which a manufacturer supplies some product to multiple heterogeneous retailers and wishes to coordinate the supply chain via wholesale price and holding cost subsidy. The retail price is either exogenous or endogenous. The market demand is described by the market share attraction model based on all retailers'shelf‐spaces and retail prices. We obtain optimal solutions for the centralized supply chain, where the optimal retail pricing is a modified version of the well‐known cost plus pricing strategy. We further get feasible contracts for the manufacturer to coordinate the hybrid and decentralized supply chains. The manufacturer can allocate the total profit free to himself and the retail market via the wholesale price when the retail price is exogenous, but otherwise he cannot. Finally, we point out that different characteristics of the retail market are due to different powers of the manufacturer, and the more power the manufacturer has, the simpler the contract to coordinate the chain will be. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

基于OSD的视频监测在激光测距中的研究

基于OSD字符叠加芯片μPD6450,设计了激光测距数字信息与视频模拟信号的叠加系统,实现了对目标体的实时监控功能。系统硬件设置包括:视频输入、输出、行场同步分离、字符叠加以及串行通信模块;软件设计包括:对微处理器MCU串行口初始化、设置接收数据的传输格式与速率、MCU接收到数据信息后开系统中断、对μPD6450初始化、测距数据与视频信号的叠加。该系统具有模块体积小、功耗低、实时性强、高传输率等特点,对于多种视频实时监控具有广阔的应用前景。     

An integer decomposition algorithm for solving a two‐stage facility location problem with second‐stage activation costs

We study a stochastic scenario‐based facility location problem arising in situations when facilities must first be located, then activated in a particular scenario before they can be used to satisfy scenario demands. Unlike typical facility location problems, fixed charges arise in the initial location of the facilities, and then in the activation of located facilities. The first‐stage variables in our problem are the traditional binary facility‐location variables, whereas the second‐stage variables involve a mix of binary facility‐activation variables and continuous flow variables. Benders decomposition is not applicable for these problems due to the presence of the second‐stage integer activation variables. Instead, we derive cutting planes tailored to the problem under investigation from recourse solution data. These cutting planes are derived by solving a series of specialized shortest path problems based on a modified residual graph from the recourse solution, and are tighter than the general cuts established by Laporte and Louveaux for two‐stage binary programming problems. We demonstrate the computational efficacy of our approach on a variety of randomly generated test problems. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

深刻认识党执政条件下加强自身建设的基本经验

党的十七届四中全会将党的执政建设经验高度概括为六个坚持,它是几代中国共产党人付出巨大努力,经过艰辛探索得来的认识成果,凝结着全党的心血和智慧,开启党的建设新篇章;是当代中国共产党人对马克思主义执政党建设规律科学系统的总结,是我们党对马克思主义建党学说的继承、丰富和发展;深刻反映了党领导的伟大事业对党的建设的特殊要求,体现了时代特征和民族特色,是加强和改进党的建设的重要指导原则。     

旋转点云特征识别及重建的2D线性架构方法

现有反求技术不能高效地处理带附加形状特征的旋转零件,为此提出了一种旋转点云特征识别及重建的2D线性架构方法:先将点云从旋转特征形式转换成展开形式,再提取旋转点云数据中的关键信息,并将提取的信息转变为对应的设计要素和参数,然后修正关键的几何特征参数。实验验证了该方法的有效性。     

一种新的CLEFIA多字节差分故障分析方法

阐述了CLEFIA分组密码算法及故障分析原理,根据在CLEFIA密码第r轮与第（r-2）轮注入多字节故障,提出了一种新改进的针对CLEFIA的多字节故障模型及分析方法,并通过软件仿真实验进行了验证。结果表明,CLEFIA算法的Feistel结构和差分S盒特性使其易遭受多字节故障攻击,而改进算法使得密钥的恢复效率大大提高。     

临近空间飞行器的现状及发展趋势

临近空间飞行器具有航空航天飞行器无法比拟的优势,在军事上有着广阔的应用前景。介绍了临近空间及临近空间飞行器的概念和特点,总结了临近空间飞行器的发展现状和趋势。     

浅析发达国家促进军民两用技术产业发展的主要做法及对我国的启示

发展军民两用技术一直是世界各国国防科技政策的重要内容,冷战结束后,美国率先把发展军民两用技术及产业提高到战略地位加以实施。随后,欧洲、俄罗斯等技术和军事大国,均将发展军民两用技术作为国防高新技术产业发展的主导。本文系统梳理了发达国家促进军民两用技术及产业发展的成功经验和主要做法,并提炼出几点启示,以期对我国发展军民两用技术产业有所裨益。     

世界车辆法规协调论坛研究

介绍了世界车辆法规协调论坛(WP29)基本情况,《1998年协定书》的运作机制,我国对WP29工作的参与情况。     

基于精确动员模式的预备役动员资源信息管理研究

现代战争中,后备兵员动员的规模、手段和方法至关重要,精确动员已成为有效动员的发展趋势。精确动员强调适时、适地、适量三个要素,取决于动员资源信息的完备、准确和科学管理。文章以基层应用为基础,对预备役动员资源信息管理进行研究。