利用加热减小水下航行器阻力的研究

如何减小表面摩擦阻力来增大航速一直是人们关心的问题,利用推进系统排放的废热加热航行器壳体的层流区可以大大减小水下航行器的阻力。本文计算了加热某型鱼雷的阻力变化,分析了阻力变化对航速和能耗的影响。对某型鱼雷,动力系统热效率为35%,在航速为26米/秒,阻力可减小42.3%,在保持相同能耗情况下,加热后的航速可增加20.1%;如果保持航速为26米/秒不变,加热后的鱼雷能耗可减小42.3%。     

延时线性系统最优控制的Walsh级数分析法

本文借助于 Walsh 级数的分析方法,导出了延时算子,并利用延时算子和 Walsh级数的运算特性给出了一套延时线性系统最优控制的 Walsh 级数分析法,避免了求解 Riccati方程使算法非常简单。     

提高开关稳压电源效率的方法

本文分析了影响串联开关稳压电源效率的各种因素,提出了提高效率的途径和方法,并已用于陆军导弹综合检测系统.所提方法对其它类型开关电源也是适用的.     

计算机辅助装配公差分析的探讨

探讨了将公差分析纳入到设计过程中,并对设计过程中公差取值进行指导的可行性,在用Pro/E在计算机上进行产品预装配的过程中利用公差分析中的最坏情况分析法、统计分析法、敏感分析法、百分比贡献分析法以及Pro/E软件中的CE/TOL(公差分析)模块对所设计的零件和零件装配的全过程进行公差分析与综合,确定零件的公差在装配过程中影响关键尺寸公差的约束及其敏感度,通过改变个别零件的关键尺寸的公差约束来降低制造成本,减少发生干涉和精度超标的概率,提高装配精度。     

耐1200℃陶瓷瓦重复使用性能

针对目前比较成熟的耐1 200℃陶瓷瓦开展了1 200℃多次重复热处理,研究了陶瓷瓦的结构和性能演变行为和重复使用性能。结果表明:1 200℃热处理20次后,耐1 200℃陶瓷瓦表现出良好的宏观热稳定性;重复热处理过程中,纤维间烧结,黏接熔融和石英纤维析晶及晶粒长大,使纤维直径发生变化,出现缩颈,进而导致了Z向收缩,收缩率达14%,从而使得压缩强度略有增大,隔热性能降低;经过1 260℃、11次单面辐射加热后,Z向收缩率为5.58%,隔热效果降低了7.59%,但隔热材料能够在6次重复加热后保持材料隔热性能不降低。     

军事领域细粒度识别技术与应用

战争的信息化程度不断加深对军事侦察提出了更高要求。军事目标识别作为军事侦察的主要任务之一,需要能够处理细粒度军事目标,为人员提供更加详细的目标信息。但传统的粗粒度目标识别方法无法得到目标的细粒度信息。因此,如何识别细粒度目标成为目前军事侦察亟需解决的问题。针对该问题,本文结合军事领域的实际需求,对细粒度识别技术的发展现状进行了分析,提出了军事领域细粒度识别技术应用流程的数据集构建、模型设计和终端部署三个阶段,同时,从无人机侦察、遥感侦察和单兵侦察三个方向分析了细粒度识别的应用前景。经过分析,军事领域细粒度识别技术已经具备实际运用条件,具备良好的应用价值。     

Robust cubature Kalman filter method for the nonlinear alignment of SINS

Nonlinear initial alignment is a significant research topic for strapdown inertial navigation system(SINS).Cubature Kalman filter(CKF)is a popular tool for nonlinear initial alignment.Standard CKF assumes that the statics of the observation noise are pre-given before the filtering process.Therefore,any unpredicted outliers in observation noise will decrease the stability of the filter.In view of this problem,improved CKF method with robustness is proposed.Multiple fading factors are introduced to rescale the obser-vation noise covariance.Then the update stage of the filter can be autonomously tuned,and if there are outliers exist in the observations,the update should be less weighted.Under the Gaussian assumption of KF,the Mahalanobis distance of the innovation vector is supposed to be Chi-square distributed.Therefore a judging index based on Chi-square test is designed to detect the noise outliers,determining whether the fading tune are required.The proposed method is applied in the nonlinear alignment of SINS,and vehicle experiment proves the effective of the proposed method.     

The effect of al particle size on thermal decomposition,mechanical strength and sensitivity of Al/ZrH2/PTFE composite

To study the thermal decomposition of Al/ZrH2/PTFE with different Al particle size as well as mechanical strength and impact sensitivity under medium and low strain rates, molding-vacuum sintering was adopted to prepare four groups of power materials and cylindrical specimens with different Al particle size. The active decomposition temperature of ZrH2 was obtained by TG-DSC, and the quasi-static me-chanics/reaction characteristics as well as the impact sensitivity of the specimen were studied respec-tively by quasi-static compression and drop-hammer test. The results show that the yield strength of the material decreased with the increase of the Al particle size, while the compressive strength, failure strain and toughness increased first and then decreased, which reached the maximum values of 116.61 MPa, 191％, and 119.9 MJ/m respectively when the Al particle size is 12—14μm because of particle size grading. The specimens with the highest strength and toughness formed circumferential open cracks and reacted partly when pressed. Those with developmental cracks formed inside did not react. It is considered that fracture of specimens first triggered initial reaction between Al and PTFE to release an amount of heat. Then ZrH2 was activated and decomposed, and participated in subsequent reaction to generate ZrC. The impact sensitivity of the specimens decreased with the increase of Al particle size.     

Interval uncertain optimization for damping fluctuation of asegmented electromagnetic buffer under intensive impact load

Aiming at the problems of demagnetization effect of electromagnetic buffer (EMB) caused by high ve-locity under intensive impact load and the difficulty and error of machining composite thin-walled long tube, a segmented EMB is proposed. The inner tube and air-gap are divided into initial segments and the traversing segments. Through theoretical analysis, impact test and simulation, it can be found that the RRF curve has two peaks. Firstly, in order to reduce the resultant resistance force (RRF) peaks, the sensitivity analysis based on optimal Latin hypercube design (OLHD) and polynomial regression was performed. The results show that the smallest contribution ratio to the dynamic response is the seventh and ninth segments of the inner tube, which are less than 1％. Then, fully considering the uncertain factors, important parameters are selected for uncertain optimization after sensitivity analysis. The in-terval order and interval probability degree methods are used to establish interval uncertain optimiza-tion model of the RRF considering robustness. The model was solved using an interval nested optimization method based on radial basis function (RBF) neural network. Finally, the Pareto front is obtained and numerical simulation is performed to verify the optimal value. It indicates that the two kinds of RRF peak is obviously reduced, and the optimization object and strategy are effective.     

Blast resistance evaluation of urban utility tunnel reinforced with BFRP bars

To improve corrosion-resistance of shallow-buried concrete urban utility tunnels(UUTs),basalt fiber reinforced polymer(BFRP)bars are applied to reinforce UUTs.As the UUT must have excellent survival capability under accidental explosions,a shallow-buried BFRP bars reinforced UUT(BBRU)was designed and constructed.Repetitive blast experiments were carried out on this BBRU.Dynamic responses,damage evolutions and failure styles of the BBRU under repetitive explosions were revealed.The tunnel roof is the most vulnerable component and longitudinal cracks develop along the tunnel.When the scaled distance is larger than 1.10 m/kg1/3,no cracks are observed in the experiments.When the BBRU is severely damaged,there are five cracks forming and developing along the roof.The roof is simplified as a clamped-supported one-way slab,proved by the observation that the maximum strain of the transverse bar is much larger than that of the longitudinal bar.Dynamic responses of the roof slab are predicted by dynamic Euler beam theory,which can consistently predict the roof displacement under large-scaled-distance explosion.Compared with the UUT reinforced with steel bars,the BBRU has advantages in blast resistance with smaller deflections and more evenly-distributed cracks when the scaled distance is smaller than 1.260 m/kg1/3 and the steel bars enter plastic state.Longer elastic defamation of the BFRP bars endows the UUT more excellent blast resistance under small-scaled-distance explosions.