活性污泥膨胀的机理与控制

简述了污泥膨胀的诱发机理,提出了丝状菌引起污泥膨胀时,发芽期孢子的异常,指出菌胶团和丝状菌是共生关系。分析溶解氧浓度、水质条件和有机物-污泥负荷对污泥膨胀的影响,并从预防、常规处理和应急措施三方面综述了污泥膨胀的控制措施。     

利用示踪棒测量油料洞库模型坑道烟气流动分区

研究火灾燃烧烟气流动规律,对于掌握初期形式为燃烧的单炕道的火灾的发生和发展,以及爆炸后有持续燃烧的火灾发展规律,具有十分重要的意义。在建立的火灾燃烧模拟实验台上,进行了火灾燃烧实验,利用示踪棒对火灾烟气流动的分区进行了测量,对烟气流动分区现象进行了分析。对"死区"和烟气区内流动和分层现象的研究表明,利用示踪棒测量火灾烟气层高度并定性的揭示流动性状是可行的。     

数字化装甲营作战仿真实验室的支撑软件设计

介绍了数字化装甲营作战仿真实验室的支撑软件组成、结构和功能.军事指挥人员(建模人员)利用支撑软件按照自己的意图,快速制定作战想定,兵力、兵器部署的系统模型,通过系统模型的运行,实现战斗进程的逼真模拟,实施人在环、部分实装在环的装甲兵分队作战指挥对抗演习和实验,完成装甲兵分队的战术和技术训练任务,为装甲兵部队作战理论研究,人员训练,装备作战效能评估,技术保障研究和院校各专业技术人才培养提供高技术的软件平台,并且快速确定系统模型的可信度指标,为上级机关决策的合理化提供有力的支持.     

自润滑材料工作机理验证与材料再生

在研究含油量低(HDV6)、中(HDV12)、高(HDV20)3种材料的滑动摩擦特性基础上,通过实验验证了自润滑材料工作机理;并发现自润滑材料失去自润滑特性后,通过对其重新浸油,可以使材料的自润滑性能再生.     

常系数投资消费模型中资产折算函数常用

在有交易费的常系数投资消费模型下,讨论了资产折算的一个重要的基本性质,即给出了资产折算函数是变分不等式的粘性上解这一基本结果。     

溴酸盐体系中的化学波

本文对溴酸盐体系中的化学波进行了实验研究,得到了反应物的初始浓度与波速的关系,随 ＫＢｒＯ３和 Ｈ２ＳＯ４初始浓度的增加,波速具有增加的趋势,而随 ＭＡ的初始浓度的增加而变化不大。并给出了其反应机理的分析及数学模型。     

玻璃镜破坏痕迹的试验研究

本文根据一种玻璃镜的破坏试验结果,结合普通平板玻璃的有关物理性质,对玻璃镜的破坏痕迹进行了实用性的研究。认为玻璃镜的破坏痕迹不仅与造成破坏的原因有关,而且还与破坏时的条件有关。从而为分析火灾现场情况,了解火灾的各种因素提供了理论依据,为尽快查明火灾原因起指导作用。     

Minimizing the false alarm rate in systems with transient abnormality

We consider a stochastic partially observable system that can switch between a normal state and a transient abnormal state before entering a persistent abnormal state. Only the persistent abnormal state requires alarms. The transient and persistent abnormal states may be similar in appearance, which can result in excess false alarms. We propose a partially observable Markov decision process model to minimize the false alarm rate, subject to a given upper bound on the expected alarm delay time. The cost parameter is treated as the Lagrange multiplier, which can be estimated from the bound of the alarm delay. We show that the optimal policy has a control‐limit structure on the probability of persistent abnormality, and derive closed‐form bounds for the control limit and present an algorithm to specify the Lagrange multiplier. We also study a specialized model where the transient and persistent abnormal states have the same observation distribution, in which case an intuitive “watchful‐waiting” policy is optimal. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 320–334, 2016     

CON/SLK due date assignment and scheduling on a single machine with two agents

We consider scheduling problems involving two agents (agents A and B), each having a set of jobs that compete for the use of a common machine to process their respective jobs. The due dates of the A‐jobs are decision variables, which are determined by using the common (CON) or slack (SLK) due date assignment methods. Each agent wants to minimize a certain performance criterion depending on the completion times of its jobs only. Under each due date assignment method, the criterion of agent A is always the same, namely an integrated criterion consisting of the due date assignment cost and the weighted number of tardy jobs. Several different criteria are considered for agent B, including the maxima of regular functions (associated with each job), the total (weighted) completion time, and the weighted number of tardy jobs. The overall objective is to minimize the performance criterion of agent A, while keeping the objective value of agent B no greater than a given limit. We analyze the computational complexity, and devise polynomial or pseudo‐polynomial dynamic programming algorithms for the considered problems. We also convert, if viable, any of the devised pseudopolynomial dynamic programming algorithms into a fully polynomial‐time approximation scheme. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 416–429, 2016     

星际探测太阳帆行星和太阳借力轨道全局优化

以太阳帆在20年内飞行至距离太阳200 AU以远进行星际探测为目标,研究太阳帆通过行星借力和太阳借力的轨道全局优化问题。建立太阳帆时间最优转移轨道数学模型,分析行星借力和太阳借力的约束条件,并用这些约束条件构造目标函数,从而将轨道优化的四点边值问题转化为求解无约束条件下的多变量优化问题。通过选取合理的约束权重,采用遗传算法获得大范围的粗略解,代入到序列二次规划算法中获得高精度解。仿真结果表明,虽然太阳帆通过太阳借力已获得相当大的加速度,但加上木星借力仍然可以节省相当多的飞行时间。提出的轨道优化思路,可以为太阳系逃逸任务轨道初步设计提供参考。