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181.
基于通指装备效能评价指标的多样性和描述语言的模糊性,首先将对通指装备评价属性的定量、定性描述指标统一转化为三角模糊数,实现定量指标与定性指标的规范化处理,在此基础上提出一种基于信息熵排序的模糊多属性群决策算法,实现对通指装备的综合评价.最后,通过通指装备效能评估实例分析并证明了算法的可行性和有效性. 相似文献
182.
碳氢化合物红外光谱特征吸收主要为甲基、亚甲基等结构基团的振动吸收,特征性不强,但C—C主链红外光谱振动吸收能表达不同碳氢化合物的分子结构特征。应用碳氢化合物红外光谱指纹区谱图形貌特征,建立了根据C—C主链红外光谱识别碳氢化合物的方法。研究结果表明,采用指纹区提供的特征信息能够实现对不同结构碳氢化合物的识别,准确率高达99%,优于采用碳氢化合物甲基、亚甲基等结构基团的红外光谱振动吸收信息获得的识别结果。 相似文献
183.
徐璐 《武警工程学院学报》2012,(4):82-84,96
跨文化交际日益频繁的时代特征为外语教学提出了新的要求,培养学习者的跨文化交际能力成为当今外语教学的最终目标。即通过目的语言和目的文化知识的学习以及交际能力的训练,提高学习者的外语交际能力。在此基础之上,通过普遍文化的学习,比较文化异同,消除偏见,对异域文化采取包容、开放、移情的态度,根据不同的文化群体、交际场合、交际风格,灵活、恰当地调整自己的言语和非言语行为,培养学习者在认知、情感、行为三个层面的跨文化交际能力。 相似文献
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186.
根据止脱弹簧的受力模式和失效机理,设计了止脱弹簧的蠕变老化试验装置,对止脱弹簧进行了蠕变加速老化试验,利用图像测量技术研究了载荷和温度对止脱弹簧自由端蠕变行为的影响规律。进一步,基于Arrhenius方程建立了止脱弹簧在力-热联合载荷下的蠕变动力学方程,预测了止脱弹簧的使用寿命。研究表明:止脱弹簧的蠕变位移是一个随时间变化的单调非减函数;环境温度和载荷水平的提高都会加速止脱弹簧的蠕变。所提方法和相关结论可为蠕变型止脱弹簧的设计和寿命预测提供参考。 相似文献
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As a key part of the pyrotechnic gas generator,the filter not only removes the particulate matter but also cools the hot gas to a safe level.This paper aims to improve the understanding of the basic heat and flow phenomenon in the gas generator.The pyrotechnic gas generator is modelling by a simplified filter structure with fiber arrays.A finite-volume model of the heat and fluid flow is proposed to simulate the detailed multi-dimensional flow and energy conversion behaviors.Several verification results are in good agreement with data in different references.Simulation results demonstrate that the filter can not only absorb heat from the gas but also cause the high intensity enhancement of the heat transfer.The per-formance difference between inline and staggered arrays is also discussed.The findings of the study put a further prediction tool for the understanding and design of the filter system with fibers. 相似文献
189.
Yi-jiang Xue Qing-ming Zhang Dan-yang Liu Ren-rong Long Yang-yu Lu Tian-fei Ren Liang-fei Gong 《防务技术》2021,17(2):375-381,383
Impact flash occurs when objects collide at supersonic speeds and can be used for real-time damage assessment when weapons rely on kinetic energy to destroy targets.However,the mechanism of impact flash remains unclear.A series of impact flash experiments of flat-head long-rod projectiles impacting thin target plates were performed with a two-stage light gas gun.The impact flash spectra for 6061 aluminum at 1.3-3.2 km/s collision speeds were recorded with a high-speed camera,a photoelectric sensor,and a time-resolved spectrometer.The intensity of the impact flash exhibited a pulse charac-teristic with time.The intensity(I)increased with impact velocity(V0)according to I∝Vn0,where n = 4.41 for V0 > 2 km/s.However,for V0 < 2 km/s,n = 2.21,and the intense flash duration is an order of magnitude less than that of higher V0.When V0 > 2 km/s,a continuous spectrum(thermal radiation background)was observed and increased in intensity with V0.However,for V0 < 2 km/s,only atomic line spectra were detected.There was no aluminum spectral lines for V0 < 2 km/s,which indicated that it had not been vaporized.The initial intense flash was emission from excited and ionized ambient gases near the impact surface,and had little relationship with shock temperature rise,indicating a new mechanism of impact flash. 相似文献
190.
A systematic investigation on the mechanism of dynamic liquid dispersing process via theoretical and experimental approach is presented. The experiments include weak and strong constrained scenarios using the high-speed camera technique and the flash X-ray radiography technique. Based on dynamic analysis, one-dimensional characteristics analysis and some numerical simulations on the propagating processes of blast waves before the container shell rupturing, further and detailed analyses of the experimental results are presented. The effects of the liquid viscosity on the dynamic dispersing flow are also analyzed, and the spall fracture mechanism is explored. Thus, the dominating forces determining the dispersing liquid flow are revealed, that is, the stretching and shearing action due to the interaction of two reflecting rarefaction waves in opposite propagating directions. The influence of container shell strength on the dispersing liquid flow is also investigated, and the characters of cavitation layered in liquid before shell rupturing are uncovered. Results revealed that different shell material results in different cavitating layers. Then the different cavitating layers drive the different dynamic liquid dispersing process coming into being. The metastable liquid states caused by pressure drop and cavi-tation generation are discussed. 相似文献