再入机动弹头滚动回路鲁棒姿态控制系统设计

根据经典控制理论,引入姿态角加速度反馈,采用零、极点相消,变增益补偿等设计方法,所设计的再入机动弹头滚动回路姿态控制系统具有良好的快速性、稳定性和很强的鲁棒性。     

用蒙特卡罗方法计算快中子屏蔽体的厚度

文中使用蒙特卡罗方法,模拟了３００ｋｅＶ氘束流Ｔ（ｄ,ｎ）４Ｈｅ中子源发出的中子在球壳屏蔽体介质铁中的输运规律;对计算结果进行解释和分析,得出将中子能量从１４ＭｅＶ慢化到１ＭｅＶ以下所需的最佳屏蔽厚度。所得结果与国际上同类屏蔽体所取参数相一致,具有一定的应用参考价值。     

舰载武器系统水平度检测与校正新方法模型

推导出舰载武器系统水平度检测与校正新方法模型,和常用水平度检测方法相比较,新方法可提高检测与校正精度及工效,特别实用于舰载武器系统水平度软件校正,有较大的实用价值     

改善潜艇空调品质和延长水下续航力的研究

分析了潜艇空调品质的特点和现状,经过理论和实际的分析,提出了改善空调品质和延长水下续航力的措施,并在实艇上进行了试验,取得了显著的成绩。     

Book Reviews

Men, Ideas and Tanks: British Military Thought and Armoured Forces, 1903–1939. By J. P. Harris, Manchester University Press, (1995) ISBN 0 7190 3762 (hardback) £40.00 or ISBN 0 7190 4814 (paperback) £14.99

Fighting for Ireland. By M. L. R. Smith. London and New York: Routledge, (1995) ISBN 0–415–09161–6.

The Fundamentals of British Maritime Doctrine (BR1806) HMSO London (1995) ISBN 0–11–772470‐X £9.50

Regional Conflicts: The Challenges to US‐Russian Co‐Operation Edited by James E. Goodby SIPRI: Oxford University Press 1995 ISBN 019‐S29–171X, £30.00

SIPRI Yearbook 1995 ‐ Armaments, Disarmament and International Security Oxford: Oxford University Press 1995. ISBN 019–829–1930, £60.00.

Drug Trafficking in the Americas Edited by Bruce M. Bagley & William O. Walker III Transaction Publishers, New Brunswick, (USA), 1994 ISBN 1–56000–752–4.

Raglan: From the Peninsula to the Crimea By John Sweetman, Arms & Armour 1993. ISBN 1–85409–059–3. £19.00.     

Pseudo-monotonic interval programming

A pseudo-monotonic interval program is a problem of maximizing f(x) subject to x ε X = {x ε Rⁿ | a < Ax < b, a, b ε R^m} where f is a pseudomonotonic function on X, the set defined by the linear interval constraints. In this paper, an algorithm to solve the above program is proposed. The algorithm is based on solving a finite number of linear interval programs whose solutions techniques are well known. These optimal solutions then yield an optimal solution of the proposed pseudo-monotonic interval program.     

Some approximations in multi-item,multi-echelon inventory systems for recoverable items

The optimization problem as formulated in the METRIC model takes the form of minimizing the expected number of total system backorders in a two-echelon inventory system subject to a budget constraint. The system contains recoverable items – items subject to repair when they fail. To solve this problem, one needs to find the optimal Lagrangian multiplier associated with the given budget constraint. For any large-scale inventory system, this task is computationally not trivial. Fox and Landi proposed one method that was a significant improvement over the original METRIC algorithm. In this report we first develop a method for estimating the value of the optimal Lagrangian multiplier used in the Fox-Landi algorithm, present alternative ways for determining stock levels, and compare these proposed approaches with the Fox-Landi algorithm, using two hypothetical inventory systems – one having 3 bases and 75 items, the other 5 bases and 125 items. The comparison shows that the computational time can be reduced by nearly 50 percent. Another factor that contributes to the higher requirement for computational time in obtaining the solution to two-echelon inventory systems is that it has to allocate stock optimally to the depot as well as to bases for a given total-system stock level. This essentially requires the evaluation of every possible combination of depot and base stock levels – a time-consuming process for many practical inventory problems with a sizable system stock level. This report also suggests a simple approximation method for estimating the optimal depot stock level. When this method was applied to the same two hypotetical inventory systems indicated above, it was found that the estimate of optimal depot stock is quite close to the optimal value in all cases. Furthermore, the increase in expected system backorders using the estimated depot stock levels rather than the optimal levels is generally small.