The deformation and failure mechanism of cylindrical shell and square plate with pre-formed holes under blast loading

The deformation and failure mechanism of cylindrical shells and square plate with pre-formed holes under blast loading were investigated numerically by employing the Ansys 17.0 and Ls-Dyna 971. To calibrate the numerical model, the experiments of square plates with pre-formed circle holes were modeled and the numerical results have a good agreement with the experiment data. The calibrated numerical model was used to study the deformation and failure mechanism of cylindrical shells with pre-formed circle holes subjected to blast loading. The structure response and stress field changing process has been divided into four specific stages and the deformation mechanism has been discussed systematically. The local and global deformation curves, degree of damage, change of stress status and failure modes of cylindrical shell and square plate with pre-formed circular holes are obtained, compared and analyzed, it can be concluded as: (1) The transition of tensile stress fields is due to the geometrical characteristic of pre-formed holes and cylindrical shell with arch configuration; (2) The existence of pre-formed holes not only lead to the increasing of stress concentration around the holes, but also release the stress concentration during whole response process; (3) There are three and two kinds of failure modes for square plate and cylindrical shell with pre-formed holes, respectively. and the standoff distance has a key influence on the forming location of the crack initiating point and the locus of crack propagation; (4) The square plate with pre-formed holes has a better performance than cylindrical shell on blast-resistant capability at a smaller standoff distance, while the influence of pre-formed holes on the reduction of blast-resistant capability of square plate is bigger than that of cylindrical shell.     

基于差分进化算法的运输直升机人员装载问题

针对空中突击作战中运输直升机资源有限、人员装载需求较大的特点,在满足装载原则约束的前提下,建立了以空间利用率最大化为目标的运输直升机人员装载模型,并提出了一种动态的差分进化算法对模型进行求解.该算法对传统差分进化算法的控制参数进行调整,同时加入个体适应度参数,设计了动态精英变异算子和动态二项式交叉算子,仿真实验证明,该...     

相对论速度与双曲几何

本文试图将非欧几何之——双曲几何引入狭义相对论.结果表明,在一定的映射关系下,双曲坐标变换对应于相对论速度变换,双曲几何空间构成伪欧速度空间的等距浸入子空间.     

基于认知无线电的通信抗干扰技术

分析了基于认知无线电(Cognitive Radio,CR)的通信抗干扰技术原理,研究了频谱感知和抗干扰策略决策等关键技术,建立了以信噪比、误码率关联变化评判通信受扰切换时机准确性准则。采用蒙特卡罗(Monte Carlo)技术进行了仿真。解决了系统工作方式误切换难以评判的技术难题。分析了在复杂电磁环境下系统遇到的问题,提出了提高基于认知无线电的抗干扰通信系统通信效率、能力的方法和进一步改进完善系统的措施。     

基于能量均衡的无线传感器网络生命周期延长策略

为了从能量均衡角度出发解决无线传感器网络生命周期延长问题,从而延长整个物联网生命周期,针对无线传感器网络节点遭遇"路由空洞"的时候出现路由中断和生命周期缩短现象,分析能量消耗原理,构建最优跳数模型和能量均衡协议,并提出采用能量均衡的思路减少节点能量消耗。实验仿真发现,应用能量均衡协议使无线传感器网络节点能量分布更加均匀,节点能量消耗时间明显变长,而个别节点能量消耗速度明显大于其他节点的情况得以减少,达到延长无线传感器网络生命周期的目的。仿真结果验证了该方法的可行性。     

应急物资筹集问题的双目标模糊优化决策模型

应急物资筹集决策是直接影响应急动员效果的重要决策问题之一,是实施应急保障和应急救援的关键环节。把应急物资筹集决策问题抽象为物资筹集点选择的组合优化问题,结合混合规划方法与模糊优化思想,提出了双目标模糊优化模型及改进算法;在此基础上,进一步研究了物资可动员量为模糊数时的模糊资源约束模型,并给出了相应的算法;最后用算例证明了该方法的有效性。     

微波暗室静区反射率电平的能量法仿真

为提高微波暗室静区反射率电平在低频段的仿真计算精度,基于惠更斯原理和余弦辐射体的辐射通量计算公式,推导静区内某一点的直接辐射功率和来自室内6个面的间接辐射功率公式。在此基础上,得到微波暗室静区反射率电平能量法仿真计算模型。最后利用Matlab软件编程,对一个小型手机天线测试用微波暗室静区3个截面上的反射率电平进行能量法仿真计算。结果表明,能量法仿真得到的结果相比几何光学法更符合实际电磁波空间连续分布的特点。     

微博视域下的国家安全

随着网络的发展,微博对民众日常生活的影响不断增大,其对国家安全的影响也日益凸显,并受到了各界的关注。文章研究微博在其发展过程中所表现出的诸多特点,结合微博在近期国际事件中的作用和影响,分析讨论其对于国家安全的影响,这对于合理控引微博等网络社交平台,维护社会安全稳定,具有十分积极的促进作用。     

Optimal inventory control policy for periodic‐review inventory systems with inventory‐level‐dependent demand

We consider a setting in which inventory plays both promotional and service roles; that is, higher inventories not only improve service levels but also stimulate demand by serving as a promotional tool (e.g., as the result of advertising effect by the enhanced product visibility). Specifically, we study the periodic‐review inventory systems in which the demand in each period is uncertain but increases with the inventory level. We investigate the multiperiod model with normal and expediting orders in each period, that is, any shortage will be met through emergency replenishment. Such a model takes the lost sales model as a special case. For the cases without and with fixed order costs, the optimal inventory replenishment policy is shown to be of the base‐stock type and of the (s,S) type, respectively. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012     

视频监控系统中的动目标检测新方法

在分析了现有算法在复杂背景下所存在的不足的基础上,提出了一种适用于视频监控系统的基于视频序列像素时空相关性检测的动目标检测方法.该方法首先用每一帧中像素的空间相关性检测出目标,再用序列图像中目标的时间相关性检验目标的真实性,从而最终确定是否有运动目标.试验表明,该方法能很好地检测出运动目标,并具有较强的抗干扰能力.