有限元法在管道水击计算中的应用探索

管道水击基本方程属于一阶双曲型偏微分方程,虽然目前水击主要采用特征线法进行计算,但有限元法也可以求解双曲型方程,据此尝试采用伽辽金加权余量法对管道水击进行有限元数值计算。根据管道水击的基本微分方程组,选取适当的速度、压力插值函数,建立管道水击的有限元模型,并通过实例分析,和特征线法相比较,证实有限元法在管道水击计算中是有应用前景的,有必要作进一步深入研究。     

Capacity allocation with traditional and Internet channels

In this paper we study a capacity allocation problem for two firms, each of which has a local store and an online store. Customers may shift among the stores upon encountering a stockout. One question facing each firm is how to allocate its finite capacity (i.e., inventory) between its local and online stores. One firm's allocation affects the decision of the rival, thereby creating a strategic interaction. We consider two scenarios of a single‐product single‐period model and derive corresponding existence and stability conditions for a Nash equilibrium. We then conduct sensitivity analysis of the equilibrium solution with respect to price and cost parameters. We also prove the existence of a Nash equilibrium for a generalized model in which each firm has multiple local stores and a single online store. Finally, we extend the results to a multi‐period model in which each firm decides its total capacity and allocates this capacity between its local and online stores. A myopic solution is derived and shown to be a Nash equilibrium solution of a corresponding “sequential game.” © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

A new reformulation approach for the generalized partial covering problem

In this paper, we consider a situation in which a group of facilities must be constructed in order to serve a given set of customers, where the facilities might not be able to guarantee an absolute coverage to the different customers. We examine the problem of maximizing the total service reliability of the system subject to a budgetary constraint. We propose a new reformulation of this problem that facilitates the generation of tight lower and upper bounds. These bounding mechanisms are embedded within the framework of a branch‐and‐bound procedure. Computational results on problem instances ranging in size up to 100 facilities and 200 customers reveal the efficacy of the proposed exact and heuristic approaches. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

The Banzhaf value and communication situations

Myerson 3 and 4 proposed and characterized a modification of the Shapley value in the context of communication situations. In this paper we propose several characterizations of the extension of the Banzhaf value proposed by Owen 7 to communication situations. In particular we characterize this value with the properties of fairness, isolation, and pairwise merging. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

Quay crane scheduling at container terminals to minimize the maximum relative tardiness of vessel departures

In this paper, we study the problem of scheduling quay cranes (QCs) at container terminals where incoming vessels have different ready times. The objective is to minimize the maximum relative tardiness of vessel departures. The problem can be formulated as a mixed integer linear programming (MILP) model of large size that is difficult to solve directly. We propose a heuristic decomposition approach to breakdown the problem into two smaller, linked models, the vessel‐level and the berth‐level models. With the same berth‐level model, two heuristic methods are developed using different vessel‐level models. Computational experiments show that the proposed approach is effective and efficient. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

基于分层强化学习的联合作战仿真作战决策算法

如何对复杂装备体系进行有效的认知决策,一直以来都是联合作战研究领域中的热点与难点,采用一种具有较强适应性的决策算法,对于应对战场突发状况具有重要意义.通过结合近端策略优化和分层强化学习,提出了一种基于分层强化学习的联合作战仿真作战决策算法,以空地一体化联合作战为背景进行作战想定,结合自主设计的作战原型系统,分析了武器装备体系作战决策流程,对分层强化学习的层次结构、奖励函数的设计、决策网络结构和训练方法进行了详细说明.通过自主开发的仿真平台对算法的有效性进行验证,为联合作战中指挥决策的适应性机制问题提供较为有效的解决方法和辅助参考价值.     

基于以太坊的装备全寿命数据管理平台设计

武器装备具有技术密集、高投入、高风险和周期长等特点,是衡量一支军队战斗力的关键性指标。本文针对武器装备全寿命数据跟踪问题,分析研究其中各个关键环节的数据管理需求及其所面临的挑战,首次提出了一种武器装备数据管理领域去中心化且不可篡改的控制平台方案,详细设计了基于区块链的武器装备全寿命数据管理平台的系统模型、交互模型及数据属性等,并以以太坊系统为底层架构,通过部署智能合约,实现对武器装备全寿命周期的可控访问、全程审计与状态跟踪。试验结果表明,该平台运行良好,前端页面简洁友好,计算开销及时间开销较低,适用于实际作业环境下的装备数据管理,具有良好的应用前景。     

一种超大数值孔径折反式光学系统的设计与应用

介绍一种超大数值孔径光学系统的设计研究 ,其中包括设计的难点、研究思路、解决方法及实际结果。这个系统与传统的光学系统相比较 ,具有超大数值孔径和二次非球面尺寸大等显著特点。该光学系统将主要用于对大地样品进行探测、分析。     

鲁棒H∞次优控制问题

证明了鲁棒H∞次优控制问题可以归结为两个代数黎卡提不等式的解.利用不等式形式上的特点,还研究H∞/H2混合次优控制问题,并给出了应用实例以说明本结果的有效性.     

具有时间延迟的离散时间系统的H∞滤波器

利用MDARI(ModifiedDiscreteAlgebraicRiccatiInequality)技术给出了具有时间延迟的离散时间系统存在H∞滤波器的充分条件和H∞滤波器设计方案,同时给出解MDARI的迭代算法