美军下一代高级战术互联网体系结构发展研究

战术级作战人员信息网（WIN-T）是美陆军史上第二次大规模重建的战术通信计划,是采用商用技术、用于传输有线/无线话音、数据、视频的21世纪战术通信系统。它将形成下一代高级战术互联网,是实现陆军2010年及以后作战概念最具竞争力的系统。从基础理论和体系结构对WIN-T进行研究,跟踪技术发展动态,分析结构及特点,找出其脆弱性,对我军构建下一代战术互联网体系结构有重要的参考价值和借鉴意义。     

基于MAS的战时装备机动保障模型研究*

建立了一个基于多agent系统的战时装备机动保障模型,定义了划分层次和各agent模块的功能,并重点介绍了机动保障过程中机动过程和抢修作业过程模型的构建,为战时装备机动保障指挥提供辅助决策。     

A characterization of optimal base‐stock levels for a multistage serial supply chain

In this article, we present a multistage model to optimize inventory control decisions under stochastic demand and continuous review. We first formulate the general problem for continuous stages and use a decomposition solution approach: since it is never optimal to let orders cross, the general problem can be broken into a set of single‐unit subproblems that can be solved in a sequential fashion. These subproblems are optimal control problems for which a differential equation must be solved. This can be done easily by recursively identifying coefficients and performing a line search. The methodology is then extended to a discrete number of stages and allows us to compute the optimal solution in an efficient manner, with a competitive complexity. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 32–46, 2016     

Timing of information acquisition in a competitive environment

This article investigates the impact of timing on sellers' information acquisition strategies in a duopoly setting. Market uncertainty is captured by a representative consumer who has a private taste for the product's horizontal attribute, and both sellers can acquire this information either before (ex‐ante acquisition) or after (ex‐post acquisition) observing their own product qualities. We identify several conflicting effects of information acquisition that vary significantly in its timing and market characteristics. In the monopoly scenario, information acquisition is unambiguously beneficial and ex‐ante acquisition is the dominant option, because it helps a seller not only design the proper product but also craft better pricing strategy. By contrast, when there is competition, information acquisition eliminates the buffer role of market uncertainty and leads to the fiercest production or pricing competition, which makes the subsequent effects of acquisition detrimental, and a seller's payoff is nonmonotonic in terms of its acquisition cost. Moreover, compared with the ex‐ante information acquisition, ex‐post information acquisition normally generates higher sellers' equilibrium payoffs by postponing the timing of acquisition and maintaining product differentiation. Nonetheless, ex‐post information acquisition also provides the seller with greater acquisition incentive and occasionally makes him worse off than that in the ex‐ante scenario. Thus, in a competitive environment, having the option of information acquisition and flexibility in its timing can be both detrimental and irresistible. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 3–22, 2016     

Nonlinear pricing with consumer satiation

In various scenarios, consumers may become satiated with products, and the degree of satiation is directly associated with their prior experiences. Confronted with consumer satiation, the seller is unable to either identify consumers who have a higher likelihood of being satiated ex ante or distinguish satiated from non‐satiated consumers ex post. Therefore, the seller should address dynamic selling, valuation uncertainty, and quantity decisions, all of which are important operational issues. We consider a two‐period problem in which consumer types are influenced by their prior consumption experiences. Faced with these consumers, the seller intends to optimize quantities and adjust the prices of the products in each period to maximize revenue. We find that the seller may reduce ex ante production quantity as some consumers become satiated. Moreover, the ex ante quantity is first decreasing and then increasing with regard to the satiation rate. Furthermore, two‐period information asymmetries may provide a rationale for upward distortion in quantity when consumer preferences are highly sensitive to first‐period consumption. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 386–400, 2016     

改革开放30年党的军事指导思想和实践的创新发展

改革开放30年来,党的军事指导思想和实践在坚持和继承毛泽东军事思想的基础上,不断开拓创新,先后形成了邓小平新时期军队建设思想、江泽民国防和军队建设思想、胡锦涛关于新形势下国防和军队建设重要论述等创新成果;党的军事指导思想和实践的创新发展的丰富内容,体现在当代战争与和平、国防建设和经济建设关系、军事战略方针、军队历史使命、军队革命化、现代化、正规化建设等七个方面;在新的历史起点上开创国防和军队建设新局面,必须深入贯彻落实科学发展观。     

一种飞机对地突击效能的分析方法

对地突击是空军航空兵的重要作战样式.计算和判断我机各种作战效能是指挥员规划突击兵力、确定弹药储运和判断战损抢修需求的重要的依据.从单架次飞机突击敌固定目标的行动特点分析入手,建立了一组反映突击行动效果的数学模型,并通过具体算例给出模拟结果.该方法简单、实用,可为指挥员规划突击兵力提供定量分析参考.     

自行火炮作战效能分析与模糊综合评价

自行火炮以其机动性强,火力反应快,防护性能好,成为炮兵的重要组成部分和机动作战的骨干力量,但由于自身的复杂性和作战应用的多样性,其作战效能受多方面的因素影响,运用层次分析法确定影响作战效能的指标权重系数,结合模糊综合评价方法将子效能合并成整体体系效能,由此实现自行火炮作战效能的定量化评估。     

坦克火控系统射击诸元解算仿真模型

火控系统射击模型仿真是坦克分布式交互仿真的重要内容,直接影响着仿真结果的可信度。通过分析实车火控系统数学模型,在简化了外弹道模型的基础上,结合仿真实现,建立了射击诸元解算的仿真模型。     

Scheduling parallel machines with inclusive processing set restrictions

We consider the problem of assigning a set of jobs to different parallel machines of the same processing speed, where each job is compatible to only a subset of those machines. The machines can be linearly ordered such that a higher‐indexed machine can process all those jobs that a lower‐indexed machine can process. The objective is to minimize the makespan of the schedule. This problem is motivated by industrial applications such as cargo handling by cranes with nonidentical weight capacities, computer processor scheduling with memory constraints, and grades of service provision by parallel servers. We develop an efficient algorithm for this problem with a worst‐case performance ratio of + ε, where ε is a positive constant which may be set arbitrarily close to zero. We also present a polynomial time approximation scheme for this problem, which answers an open question in the literature. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008