围绕保证永远"听党指挥"全面推进军队党的建设

回顾我军党的建设80年,始终贯穿着一条鲜明的红线——保证人民军队"听党指挥"。这也是新世纪加强军队党的建设的根本性要求。站在新的历史起点上,我们必须抓住这个根本问题,全面推进军队党的建设。     

弹药不足条件下小口径舰炮射击方法

在未来的海战中,小口径舰炮可能要多次抗击来袭的空中目标.在最后一次抗击中,很可能会出现剩余弹药不再满足整个射击航路段所需的弹药数这种情况.此时如何合理地确定射击方法将对小口径舰炮武器系统的射击效果产生直接的影响.在现有战术软件的基础上,提出压缩开火距离数学模型,可以明显提高小口径舰炮武器系统,对空中目标尤其是导弹目标的命中概率.     

A branch‐and‐cut algorithm for the quay crane scheduling problem in a container terminal

The quay crane scheduling problem consists of determining a sequence of unloading and loading movements for cranes assigned to a vessel in order to minimize the vessel completion time as well as the crane idle times. Idle times originate from interferences between cranes since these roll on the same rails and a minimum safety distance must be maintained between them. The productivity of container terminals is often measured in terms of the time necessary to load and unload vessels by quay cranes, which are the most important and expensive equipment used in ports. We formulate the quay crane scheduling problem as a vehicle routing problem with side constraints, including precedence relationships between vertices. For small size instances our formulation can be solved by CPLEX. For larger ones we have developed a branch‐and‐cut algorithm incorporating several families of valid inequalities, which exploit the precedence constraints between vertices. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

舰船作战系统一体化建模仿真环境研究

分析了舰船作战系统仿真的现状和一体化建模仿真环境的特点,讨论了一体化建模仿真环境应具备的功能：模型管理、模型验证、仿真管理、仿真生成、数据管理、数据分析、文档生成、资源共享和协同管理,给出了一体化建模仿真环境的体系结构、运行模式和工作流程,最后提出了仿真应用程序代码自动生成技术的解决方案。     

月球探测器飞越多小天体的拓展任务设计

为充分利用月球探测任务完成后的探测器,提出控制其从环绕月球或地球的轨道出发开展多个小天体飞越探测拓展任务。结合月球探测任务完成后的探测器飞行状态,重点分析了逃逸月球或地球的能量需求,以及小天体飞越探测的其他必要条件,如小天体亮度、星载设备能力约束等。研究了小天体目标确定和转移轨道设计方法,针对小天体目标众多引起的搜索空间和计算量大、多目标序列优化复杂等问题,设计了小天体目标多层择优搜索算法。以嫦娥五号为例,搜索得到了多个可行的小天体飞越探测方案,结果表明在给定约束下可以交会最多5个小天体,包括尺寸较大的小行星12923。研究结论可直接用于嫦娥五号拓展任务,并为后续月球和小天体探测任务提供有益参考和借鉴。     

现代通信与基地通信现代化

介绍了现代通信技术的发展概况,其中对移动通信作了比较详细的说明,并针对基地通信现状和常规武器试验特点,对基地通信现代化建设,提出了有益的建议。     

电子可编程模拟器件 IMP50E30 特性及其应用

详细介绍了电子可编程模拟器件（ＥＰＡＣ）的主要技术特点及其典型芯片ＩＭＰ５０Ｅ３０,并给出了它在多路测量中的应用实例．     

Optimizing usage and maintenance decisions for k‐out‐of‐n systems of moving assets

We consider an integrated usage and maintenance optimization problem for a k‐out‐of‐n system pertaining to a moving asset. The k‐out‐of‐n systems are commonly utilized in practice to increase availability, where n denotes the total number of parallel and identical units and k the number of units required to be active for a functional system. Moving assets such as aircraft, ships, and submarines are subject to different operating modes. Operating modes can dictate not only the number of system units that are needed to be active, but also where the moving asset physically is, and under which environmental conditions it operates. We use the intrinsic age concept to model the degradation process. The intrinsic age is analogous to an intrinsic clock which ticks on a different pace in different operating modes. In our problem setting, the number of active units, degradation rates of active and standby units, maintenance costs, and type of economic dependencies are functions of operating modes. In each operating mode, the decision maker should decide on the set of units to activate (usage decision) and the set of units to maintain (maintenance decision). Since the degradation rate differs for active and standby units, the units to be maintained depend on the units that have been activated, and vice versa. In order to minimize maintenance costs, usage and maintenance decisions should be jointly optimized. We formulate this problem as a Markov decision process and provide some structural properties of the optimal policy. Moreover, we assess the performance of usage policies that are commonly implemented for maritime systems. We show that the cost increase resulting from these policies is up to 27% for realistic settings. Our numerical experiments demonstrate the cases in which joint usage and maintenance optimization is more valuable. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 64: 418–434, 2017     

AUSMPW+格式在高超声速热化学非平衡流数值模拟中的应用

将AUSMPW+格式应用到高超声速热化学非平衡流场的数值模拟中。为提高精度,采用了三阶MUSCL插值方法。与LU SGS方法结合,提高了单步计算效率和收敛性。采用热化学非平衡十一组元气体模型求解了非定常轴对称Navier Stokes方程组,得到了收敛结果。数值模拟结果与文献结果进行了对比,并在弹道靶中进行了钢质圆球的实验验证。计算结果与文献、实验的对比说明,AUSMPW+格式可以在热化学非平衡流的数值模拟中精确地捕捉到强弓形激波,得到准确的空气动力系数。     

Degeneracy in inventory models

In order‐quantity reorder‐point formulations for inventory items where backordering is allowed, some of the more common ways to prevent excessive stockouts in an optimal solution are to impose either a cost per unit short, a cost per stockout occasion, or a target fill rate. We show that these popular formulations, both exact and approximate, can become “degenerate” even with quite plausible parameters. By degeneracy we mean any situation in which the formulation either cannot be solved, leads to nonsensical “optimal” solutions, or becomes equivalent to something substantially simpler. We explain the reasons for the degeneracies, yielding new insight into these models, and we provide practical advice for inventory managers. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 686–705, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10037