主动队列管理机制中PI算法的一种参数配置方法

研究了主动队列管理机制中PI控制器的参数配置方法。AQM中PI算法默认的参数以及一些文献提出的参数配置方法主要是从稳定性考虑,没有保证系统的动态性能指标。在控制论中,"二阶最优模型"是具有较好的动态性能和稳态性能的二阶系统。提出了一种PI控制器的参数配置方法,可以使TCP/AQM控制模型的开环传递函数具有"二阶最优模型"的形式。NS仿真结果表明采用该方法配置的参数可以提高PI控制器的动态性能并保证系统的稳态性能。最后指出PI控制器参数配置对网络状态的敏感性,以及今后的研究方向。     

武器系统备件储备量的遗传算法求解

从武器系统备件保障的需求出发,建立了在给出预算经费情况下备件储备量的优化模型。利用遗传算法高度并行、全局寻优的特点,采用了自然数编码的方式,通过实例探讨了该模型的求解方法。     

Bayesian sampling plans for exponential distributions with interval censored samples

This article studies the problem of designing Bayesian sampling plans (BSP) with interval censored samples. First, an algorithm for deriving the conventional BSP is proposed. The BSP is shown to possess some monotonicity. Based on the BSP and using the property of monotonicity, a new sampling plan modified by the curtailment procedure is proposed. The resulting curtailed Bayesian sampling plan (CBSP) can reduce the duration time of life test experiment, and it is optimal in the sense that its associated Bayes risk is smaller than the Bayes risk of the BSP if the cost of the duration time of life test experiment is considered. A numerical example to compute the Bayes risks of BSP and CBSP and related quantities is given. Also, a Monte Carlo simulation study is performed to illustrate the performance of the CBSP compared with the BSP. The simulation results demonstrate that our proposed CBSP has better performance because it has smaller risk. The CBSP is recommended. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 604–616, 2015     

半自动输弹机模糊控制系统

针对某半自动输弹机系统实际的输弹过程,提出了模糊控制系统的控制方案,根据本输弹机系统的模型设计了模糊控制参数。运用Matlab/Simulink仿真软件分别对采用模糊控制的系统和采用普通PID控制算法的系统进行仿真,得到各系统的单位阶跃响应曲线图和抗干扰信号图。对输弹机进行上炮试验,对比采用模糊控制的系统和采用普通PID控制算法的系统的实验结果,得到采用模糊算法的输弹机系统的卡膛一致性能很好的满足要求,具有一定的实践意义。     

月球探测器飞越多小天体的拓展任务设计

为充分利用月球探测任务完成后的探测器,提出控制其从环绕月球或地球的轨道出发开展多个小天体飞越探测拓展任务。结合月球探测任务完成后的探测器飞行状态,重点分析了逃逸月球或地球的能量需求,以及小天体飞越探测的其他必要条件,如小天体亮度、星载设备能力约束等。研究了小天体目标确定和转移轨道设计方法,针对小天体目标众多引起的搜索空间和计算量大、多目标序列优化复杂等问题,设计了小天体目标多层择优搜索算法。以嫦娥五号为例,搜索得到了多个可行的小天体飞越探测方案,结果表明在给定约束下可以交会最多5个小天体,包括尺寸较大的小行星12923。研究结论可直接用于嫦娥五号拓展任务,并为后续月球和小天体探测任务提供有益参考和借鉴。     

Preservation of stochastic orders for random minima and maxima,with applications

It is shown, in this note, that the right spread order and the increasing convex order are both preserved under the taking of random maxima, and the total time on test transform order and the increasing concave order are preserved under the taking of random minima. Some inequalities and preservation properties in reliability and economics are given as applications. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004.     

基于DTRC的形式自动证明平台及其应用

动态项重写计算(DTRC)是项重写系统(TRS)的元计算模型,具有层次化结构和动态重写等特征,可应用于归纳定理的形式自动证明以及项重写系统弱终止性的形式自动证明等方面.文中介绍了一个基于DTRC的形式自动证明平台及其在TRS弱终止性自动证明上的应用.     

高比重钨合金的烧结成形与组织性能研究

采用液相烧结成形工艺制备了90W-Ni-Fe合金棒,通过分析烧结态钨合金的组织形貌和力学性能,观察合金的断口组织形貌,研究了烧结工艺对高比重钨合金组织性能的影响,认为减少W-W界面,增加W-W界面的结合强度,是提高烧结态钨合金力学性能的有效途径。     

维恩位移定律2种表述之间的关系

讨论了维恩位移定律2种表述之间的关系,并与麦克斯韦分子分布函数的峰值相关量进行对比,说明原始的维恩表述是由实验决定的.并对2种表述的物理意义作了阐述.     

Newsvendor problems with sequentially revealed demand information

This article analyzes a capacity/inventory planning problem with a one‐time uncertain demand. There is a long procurement leadtime, but as some partial demand information is revealed, the firm is allowed to cancel some of the original capacity reservation at a certain fee or sell off some inventory at a lower price. The problem can be viewed as a generalization of the classic newsvendor problem and can be found in many applications. One key observation of the analysis is that the dynamic programming formulation of the problem is closely related to a recursion that arises in the study of a far more complex system, a series inventory system with stochastic demand over an infinite horizon. Using this equivalence, we characterize the optimal policy and assess the value of the additional demand information. We also extend the analysis to a richer model of information. Here, demand is driven by an underlying Markov process, representing economic conditions, weather, market competition, and other environmental factors. Interestingly, under this more general model, the connection to the series inventory system is different. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2012