Designing a screening experiment for highly reliable products

Within a reasonable life‐testing time, how to improve the reliability of highly reliable products is one of the great challenges to today's manufacturers. By using a resolution III experiment together with degradation test, Tseng, Hamada, and Chiao (1995) presented an interesting case study of improving the reliability of fluorescent lamps. However, in conducting such an experiment, they did not address the problem of how to choose the optimal settings of variables, such as sample size, inspection frequency, and termination time for each run, which are influential to the correct identification of significant factors and the experimental cost. Assuming that the product's degradation paths satisfy Wiener processes, this paper proposes a systematic approach to the aforementioned problem. First, an intuitively appealing identification rule is proposed. Next, under the constraints of a minimum probability of correct decision and a maximum probability of incorrect decision of the proposed identification rule, the optimum test plan (including the determinations of inspection frequency, sample size, and termination time for each run) can be obtained by minimizing the total experimental cost. An example is provided to illustrate the proposed method. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 514–526, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10024     

Minimizing weighted earliness and tardiness penalties in single‐machine scheduling with idle time permitted

In this paper, a single‐machine scheduling problem with weighted earliness and tardiness penalties is considered. Idle time between two adjacent jobs is permitted and due dates of jobs could be unequal. The dominance rules are utilized to develop a relationship matrix, which allows a branch‐and‐bound algorithm to eliminate a high percentage of infeasible solutions. After combining this matrix with a branching strategy, a procedure to solve the problem is proposed. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 760–780, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10039     

基于道路仿真的车体姿态模拟

把地形看成层次性随机统计过程 ,将扩展的随机 -相关法与分形自适应法相结合 ,生成符合一定条件的地形数据 ,模拟车体的运动。由地形数据和车体所处位置确定车体姿态数据 ,以此驱动摇摆实验台转动 ,就模拟了车体姿态的实际变化。为行进间火控问题的研究提供了一个完善的车体运动模拟环境     

Scheduling of depalletizing and truck loading operations in a food distribution system

This paper studies a scheduling problem arising in a beef distribution system where pallets of various types of beef products in the warehouse are first depalletized and then individual cases are loaded via conveyors to the trucks which deliver beef products to various customers. Given each customer's demand for each type of beef, the problem is to find a depalletizing and truck loading schedule that fills all the demands at a minimum total cost. We first show that the general problem where there are multiple trucks and each truck covers multiple customers is strongly NP‐hard. Then we propose polynomial‐time algorithms for the case where there are multiple trucks, each covering only one customer, and the case where there is only one truck covering multiple customers. We also develop an optimal dynamic programming algorithm and a heuristic for solving the general problem. By comparing to the optimal solutions generated by the dynamic programming algorithm, the heuristic is shown to be capable of generating near optimal solutions quickly. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003     

某型遥控武器站射击密集度仿真与优化

针对提高遥控武器站连发射击精度的问题,在综合考虑某型遥控武器站射击精度影响因素的基础上,通过引进柔性体建立了武器站的射击密集度模型,并通过与试验数据的对比验证了模型的可靠性。利用虚拟样机以缓冲簧刚度和平衡机刚度为设计变量对武器站射击时炮口振动位移进行了优化设计,并得出了最佳设计值,对提高遥控武器站射击密集度具有一定的指导作用。     

电力系统电压稳定分析方法及应用

介绍了电力系统电压稳定性的概念及其分类,对电压稳定性的静、动态分析方法进行了介绍和比较,最后综合运用连续潮流法、模态分析法、分岔理论以及时域仿真法对WSCC9节点系统进行了电压稳定性分析,结果表明综合方法能充分利用各种方法的优点,分析的结果是有效可靠的。     

埋地输油管道直流排流保护技术应用

随着电气化铁路建设的飞速发展,干扰电流对埋地输油管道的干扰腐蚀越来越普遍。干扰电流包括直流干扰电流、交流干扰电流和地电流等3类,其中直流干扰电流对输油管道的干扰腐蚀最为严重。分析了直接排流、极性排流、强制排流和接地排流等4种直流排流技术的工作原理、特点及适用范围,结合输油管道的设计背景及电位测定,在不影响电气化铁路正常运行的情况下,选择接地排流保护措施。计算确定了输油管道的排流保护参数,并在输油管道平行电气化铁路区间设置6组直流干扰电流排流点和9组牺牲阳极。埋地输油管道经开挖检测,管道绝缘防腐层完好,未发现明显的直流干扰腐蚀现象,取得了较好的直流排流效果。     

On the exponentially weighted moving variance

MacGregor and Harris (J Quality Technol 25 (1993) 106–118) proposed the exponentially weighted mean squared deviation (EWMS) and the exponentially weighted moving variance (EWMV) charts as ways of monitoring process variability. These two charts are particularly useful for individual observations where no estimate of variability is available from replicates. However, the control charts derived by using the approximate distributions of the EWMS and EWMV statistics are difficult to interpret in terms of the average run length (ARL). Furthermore, both control charting schemes are biased procedures. In this article, we propose two new control charts by applying a normal approximation to the distributions of the logarithms of the weighted sum of chi squared random variables, which are respectively functions of the EWMS and EWMV statistics. These new control charts are easy to interpret in terms of the ARL. On the basis of the simulation studies, we demonstrate that the proposed charts are superior to the EWMS and EWMV charts and they both are nearly unbiased for the commonly used smoothing constants. We also compare the performance of the proposed charts with that of the change point (CP) CUSUM chart of Acosta‐Mejia (1995). The design of the proposed control charts is discussed. An example is also given to illustrate the applicability of the proposed control charts. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009     

流体系结构技术发展探讨

以流计算模型为基础的流体系结构,是面向未来的单片上集成超10亿只晶体管和上千ALU时代的新型体系结构,正成为微处理器体系结构研究关注的前沿焦点之一.首先分析流计算的背景;总结现有的具有代表性的流体系结构,并对它们的结构、执行模式、并行性、片上存储使用方式和应用目标等方面进行了比较;然后归纳流程序设计及其环境,讨论当前流编译研究的热点方向;最后探讨流处理器设计的发展趋势.     

多机协同多目标攻击空空作战系统研究

主要研究了实现多机协同多目标攻击空空作战的关键问题--多机协同多目标攻击空空作战的空战决策,设计了空战决策算法,并对整个决策系统进行了仿真.然后,设计了多机协同多目标攻击空空作战系统,将空战决策,导弹攻击区判断,导弹攻击融为一体,并进行了仿真.仿真结果验证了空战决策算法的正确性.