MDI一体化项目排污口对长江水质影响的预测

以MDI一体化项目排污口为研究对象,采用二维水质数学模型,预测了不同水位条件下,MDI一体化项目各企业排放的废水污染物对长江下游水体水质的影响。预测结果表明,在达标排放前提下,除挥发酚、硝基苯外,各污染物对排污口下游长江水体水质影响较小,长江水体水质基本满足GB 3838—2002《地表水环境质量标准》中Ⅲ类标准要求;挥发酚、硝基苯在排污口下游会产生一定的超标污染带,岸边5 m以外,下游120 m以远即满足《地表水环境质量标准》中Ⅲ类标准要求,不会对下游水质安全造成影响。     

多输入多输出变换域通信系统设计与研究

传统的变换域通信系统(T ransform D om a in Comm un ication System,TDCS)在获得强抗干扰能力的同时,其传输的有效性差也成为制约其广泛应用的技术瓶颈。通过引入多输入多输出(M u ltip le-inpu tM u ltip le-ou tpu t,M IM O)技术改进收发端天线,提出了一种多输入多输出变换域通信系统(M IM O-TDCS),旨在保持TDCS抗干扰能力的同时,利用空间分集和空间复用改善其性能。对该系统的基本原理、收发信机模型和军事应用作了简要分析和介绍,通过研究表明,M IM O-TDCS是一种可实现的、具有一定研究价值的通信手段。     

某型装备随动系统检测诊断设备设计与实现

为实现对某型装备随动系统进行快速、准确地故障诊断,设计了一种便携式的检测诊断设备。首先提出设计原则,然后遵循设计原则进行了一系列设计。利用光电耦合器实现信号隔离,利用电阻识别电路实现防差错设计,增强设备使用的安全性;检测设备模拟计算机控制系统的控制信号提高了自动化程度;软件设计采用模块化设计,并融入专家系统原理,增强设备的智能性。经实验,该设备使用效果良好,系统操作简单,测试精度高,能大幅提高检测效率,有效地完成了测试任务。     

Resale price maintenance contracts with retailer sales effort: Effect of flexibility and competition

In Resale Price Maintenance (RPM) contracts, the manufacturer specifies the resale price that retailers must charge to consumers. We study the role of using a RPM contract in a market where demand is influenced by retailer sales effort. First, it is well known that RPM alone does not provide incentive for the retailer to use adequate sales effort and some form of quantity fixing may be needed to achieve channel coordination. However, when the market potential of the product is uncertain, RPM with quantity fixing is a rigid contract form. We propose and study a variety of RPM contracts with quantity fixing that offer different forms of flexibility including pricing flexibility and quantity flexibility. Second, we address a long‐time debate in both academia and practice on whether RPM is anti‐competitive in a market when two retailers compete on both price and sales effort. We show that depending on the relative intensity of price competition and sales effort competition, RPM may lead to higher or lower retail prices compared to a two‐part tariff contract, which specifies a wholesale price and a fixed fee. Further, the impact of RPM on price competition and sales effort competition is always opposite to each other. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

故障树近似计算中最优权因子的选取

在故障树近似计算时,探讨通过加权提高计算准确度的简便方法。根据底事件发生概率的不同,利用VisualC 语言进行蒙特卡罗仿真计算,得到了在近似计算故障树顶事件发生概率时,在不同底事件发生概率对应区间内的最优权因子。利用该方法得到的最优权因子可以提高故障树近似计算的准确度,尤其是在当底事件发生概率较大时,其效果更为明显,可较好地满足采用故障树对某些特殊设备进行顶事件发生概率计算时提高计算精度的需求。     

Minimizing makespan on a single batch processing machine with nonidentical job sizes

We deal with the problem of minimizing makespan on a single batch processing machine. In this problem, each job has both processing time and size (capacity requirement). The batch processing machine can process a number of jobs simultaneously as long as the total size of these jobs being processed does not exceed the machine capacity. The processing time of a batch is just the processing time of the longest job in the batch. An approximation algorithm with worst‐case ratio 3/2 is given for the version where the processing times of large jobs (with sizes greater than 1/2) are not less than those of small jobs (with sizes not greater than 1/2). This result is the best possible unless P = NP. For the general case, we propose an approximation algorithm with worst‐case ratio 7/4. A number of heuristics by Uzosy are also analyzed and compared. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 226–240, 2001     

Analysis of a new vehicle scheduling and location problem

We consider a container terminal discharging containers from a ship and locating them in the terminal yard. Each container has a number of potential locations in the yard where it can be stored. Containers are moved from the ship to the yard using a fleet of vehicles, each of which can carry one container at a time. The problem is to assign each container to a yard location and dispatch vehicles to the containers so as to minimize the time it takes to download all the containers from the ship. We show that the problem is NP‐hard and develop a heuristic algorithm based on formulating the problem as an assignment problem. The effectiveness of the heuristic is analyzed from both worst‐case and computational points of view. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 363–385, 2001     

一种雷情录报显示系统的实现

针对当前部分雷达装备在报情方面存在的问题 ,提出了一种雷情录报显示系统。系统由数据录取板和读报显示板两大部分组成 ,将两块模板嵌入现役装备中 ,可改善部分雷达报情的自动化程度和测报数据的精度     

高超声速钝锥体俯仰阻尼导数影响因素分析

采用非定常双时间步长方法、刚性旋转动网格技术,结合空间隐式格式数值分析了高超声速钝锥体定常与非定常流场特征,并运用最小二乘法辨识出钝锥体的俯仰阻尼导数。通过与相应的实验数据、工程估算值进行比较,分析并验证了壁面网格雷诺数、钝头比、攻角与质心位置对钝锥体俯仰阻尼导数的影响。同时采用五种差分格式,其中包含五阶精度WENO与高精度WNND格式,对钝锥体俯仰阻尼导数进行了计算,结果表明不同无粘差分格式对俯仰静导数影响较小,但不同格式之间俯仰动导数结果存在差异,分析认为差分格式之间不同的粘性分辨率应是差异的主要来源。     

着力解决政治工作信息化建设的突出问题

政治工作信息化是军队信息化的必然要求。政治工作信息化有其特殊的内容和对象。目前政治工作信息化面临多方面突出矛盾和问题。要深入开展技术应用理论研究,加速标准化建设,加大经费的投入和合理分配,处理好硬件建设和软件建设、信息共享和信息安全等方面的关系,增强信息化的实效和可持续发展的动力。