陆战场空域用户飞行碰撞概率评估

对陆战场空域用户飞行误撞因素进行了分析;在Reich模型的基础上,构建了飞行碰撞概率模型,包括垂直方向概率模型、侧向概率模型和纵向概率模型。为验证飞行碰撞概率模型的有效性,仿真计算了空域管制与协调系统的飞行碰撞概率指标,并对比分析了传统空域管制手段与空域管制协调系统的飞行碰撞概率指标的变化情况,结果表明:相对传统空域管制手段,空域管制与协调系统飞行碰撞概率大幅降低。     

基于SEM的装甲车辆驾驶作业疲劳主要影响因素识别研究

在对装甲车辆驾驶作业疲劳影响因素调查研究的基础上,利用AMOS5.0建立了装甲车辆驾驶作业疲劳影响因素结构方程模型,并检验了其合理性,对作业疲劳主要影响因素进行了识别和分析,分析结果可为改善装甲车辆驾驶作业环境、科学训练、驾驶员选拔以及降低作业疲劳程度的研究提供借鉴和参考。     

基于改进型小波阈值的磁记忆信号去噪研究

磁记忆检测信号易被外界噪声污染,使缺陷信号的可检测性受到极大影响。为消除噪声信号的不利影响,通过优化传统算法进行了磁记忆信号的消噪。硬阈值去噪得到的估计小波系数值连续性差,并会引起重构信号的振荡;而软阈值去噪会与原来的小波系数存在恒定偏差。在软、硬阈值函数的基础上,提出了一种改进型阈值函数,该阈值函数在一定程度上克服了传统方法的不足之处。仿真试验结果表明了改进型阈值函数对去除磁记忆信号噪声的适用性。     

强耦合交指形带通滤波器小型化设计

文中设计了基于带条形谐振单元的强耦合交指形二阶带通滤波器和叠层谐振式二阶带通滤波器,强耦合通过宽边耦合结构实现。设计的各个滤波器中心频率依次降低,体现了滤波器等效尺寸的缩减。其中微带电路板厚减半的叠层谐振式二阶滤波器的等效尺寸约为交指形二阶滤波器的50%,显示出较好的小型化效果。     

Group testing procedures with quantitative features and incomplete identification

We present a group testing model for items characterized by marker random variables. An item is defined to be good (defective) if its marker is below (above) a given threshold. The items can be tested in groups; the goal is to obtain a prespecified number of good items by testing them in optimally sized groups. Besides this group size, the controller has to select a threshold value for the group marker sums, and the target number of groups which by the tests are classified to consist only of good items. These decision variables have to be chosen so as to minimize a cost function, which is a linear combination of the expected number of group tests and an expected penalty for missing the desired number of good items, subject to constraints on the probabilities of misclassifications. We treat two models of this kind: the first one is based on an infinite population size, whereas the second one deals with the case of a finite number of available items. All performance measures are derived in closed form; approximations are also given. Furthermore, we prove monotonicity properties of the components of the objective function and of the constraints. In several examples, we study (i) the dependence of the cost function on the decision variables and (ii) the dependence of the optimal values of the decision variables (group size, group marker threshold, and stopping rule for groups classified as clean) and of the target functionals (optimal expected number of tests, optimal expected penalty, and minimal expected cost) on the system parameters.© 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

Evaluating cost and reliability integrated performance of stochastic logistics systems

The significance of integrating reliability into logistics performance has been established [The Logistics Performance Index and Its Indicators, World Bank International Trade and Transport Departments, (2010)]. Hence, as a response to the work by the World Bank, the present article aims to evaluate the performance index R_b,d of logistics systems as the probability that a specified demand d can be distributed successfully through multistate arc capacities from the source to the destination under the constraint that the total distribution cost should not exceed the cost limitation b. This article provides a pioneering approach for a straightforward computation of the performance index R_b,d. The proposed algorithm is a hybrid between the polynomial time capacity‐scaling algorithm, which was presented by Edmonds and Karp [JACM 19 (1972)], and the decomposition algorithm, which was presented by Jane and Laih [IEEE (2008)]. Currently, the proposed approach is the only algorithm that can directly compute R_b,d. An illustration of the proposed algorithm is presented. The results of the computational experiments indicate that the presented algorithm outperforms existing algorithms. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012     

Service design at diagnostic service centers

We study a service design problem in diagnostic service centers, call centers that provide medical advice to patients over the phone about what the appropriate course of action is, based on the caller's symptoms. Due to the tension between increased diagnostic accuracy and the increase in waiting times more in‐depth service requires, managers face a difficult decision in determining the optimal service depth to guide the diagnostic process. The specific problem we consider models the situation when the capacity (staffing level) at the center is fixed, and when the callers have both congestion‐ and noncongestion‐related costs relating to their call. We develop a queueing model incorporating these features and find that the optimal service depth can take one of two different structures, depending on factors such as the nurses' skill level and the maximum potential demand. Sensitivity analyses of the two optimal structures show that they are quite different. In some situations, it may (or may not) be optimal for the manager to try to expand the demand at the center, and increasing skill level may (or may not) increase congestion. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012     

Inventory pooling games for expensive,low‐demand spare parts

We consider several independent decision makers who stock expensive, low‐demand spare parts for their high‐tech machines. They can collaborate by full pooling of their inventories via free transshipments. We examine the stability of such pooling arrangements, and we address the issue of fairly distributing the collective holding and downtime costs over the participants, by applying concepts from cooperative game theory. We consider two settings: one where each party maintains a predetermined stocking level and one where base stock levels are optimized. For the setting with fixed stocking levels, we unravel the possibly conflicting effects of implementing a full pooling arrangement and study these effects separately to establish intuitive conditions for existence of a stable cost allocation. For the setting with optimized stocking levels, we provide a simple proportional rule that accomplishes a population monotonic allocation scheme if downtime costs are symmetric among participants. Although our whole analysis is motivated by spare parts applications, all results are also applicable to other pooled resource systems of which the steady‐state behavior is equivalent to that of an Erlang loss system. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012     

基于程序特征分析的流处理器VLIW压缩技术与解压实现

代码体积和代码稀疏是VLIW处理器一直存在的问题.通过对一系列典型应用在流处理器上的程序特征进行分析,提出了一种新的VLIW分域压缩技术,剔除各个子域中的空操作,并设计了分布式指令存储器对压缩后的代码进行解压缩执行.实验证明,该技术能够减少MASA流处理器中近39％的片外指令访存,降低约65％的片上指令存储器空间需求;同时使得指令存储器面积和系统面积分别减少了约37％和8.9％.     

光学成像侦察卫星威胁评估方法

未来作战中地面部队将面临越来越多来自空间的威胁,其中最突出的是侦察卫星威胁。以光学成像侦察卫星为例,进行了卫星威胁评估方法研究。首先探讨了卫星图像品质评价方法和影响因素,建立了侦察卫星对地面目标的检测概率模型,并引入光照、气象、对比度影响因子对检测概率进行修正。在此基础上考虑军事任务需求建立了针对目标尺寸已知情况下的威胁度计算模型,进一步按照目标大小划分威胁等级,给出了卫星威胁等级评价方法,所得到的威胁等级指标可为军事行动提供参考。最后给出了光学侦察卫星威胁评估应用实例。