Effects of module number and firing condition on charge thermal safety in gun chamber

Thermal safety of modular charge which is fed into and retained in the chamber after gun fires consecutively is first investigated with cook-off method.A two-dimensional cook-off model of modular charge in gun chamber is established and the cook-off process of modular charge in gun chamber is numerically simulated.Then the effects of module number and firing condition on charge thermal safety are evaluated by researching the cook-off response characteristics of modules.The results show that,under conditions of different module numbers the cook-off responses all occur on the module closest to the boundary of missile,and the single-base propellants located at the inner surface of cartridge ignite first.When the number of loaded module changes from 1 to 6,the cook-off response temperatures vary little,only in a small range of 478.1 K-482.4 K.The cook-off response times decrease logarithmically in the range of 211.2 s-166.7 s with the increasing length of residual air gap in gun chamber.The simulation results are well matched with the experimental data.Furthermore,different firing conditions have great influence on the cook-off response time,minor influence on the initial response position and little in-fluence on the response temperature.Under the three conditions of consecutive 32 launches with 5 rounds/min,43 launches with 1 round/min,and 41 launches with different firing frequencies,the cook-off response temperatures are 479.2 K,481.1 K and 479.9 K respectively and the response times are 709.2 s,211.2 s and 214.4 s respectively.The response position is near the middle area of the inner cartridge surface in the former condition and near the right area in the latter two conditions.     

Quay crane scheduling at container terminals to minimize the maximum relative tardiness of vessel departures

In this paper, we study the problem of scheduling quay cranes (QCs) at container terminals where incoming vessels have different ready times. The objective is to minimize the maximum relative tardiness of vessel departures. The problem can be formulated as a mixed integer linear programming (MILP) model of large size that is difficult to solve directly. We propose a heuristic decomposition approach to breakdown the problem into two smaller, linked models, the vessel‐level and the berth‐level models. With the same berth‐level model, two heuristic methods are developed using different vessel‐level models. Computational experiments show that the proposed approach is effective and efficient. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

参与某型单兵武器科研几点做法

本文主要阐述了军品科研阶段质量监督工作的特点,分析了某型号单兵武器科研工作中遇到的实际问题,总结出了军代表参与科研工作的经验和做法,对遇到的问题提出了对策。     

装备作战单元任务可信度评估方法

首先简要分析了任务可信度的影响因素,并对最小任务单元的任务进行了分类;然后借助马尔可夫过程建立了k／N系统的任务可信度模型,该模型考虑了维修保障和备件补给对任务可信性的影响,在此基础之上分别建立了单台装备、最小任务单元、装备作战单元任务可信度的模型;最后通过实例分析和计算,结果表明该装备作战单元任务可信度评估方法有效可行。     

充电法在复合材料静电测试中的问题

按照GJB2605－96中有关静电衰减性能测试的要求,自制了复合材料静电衰减性能测试装置。用这套测试装置对9种不同结构的复合材料进行了实验研究。研究表明,利用充电法测试材料静电衰减性能时,由于电容效应,测试结果不能正确反映被测材料的静电性能。     

高发射率远红外涂料的理论分析与实验研究

运用分子振动光谱、红外涂层模型和红外吸收系数迭加性等理论,对所选择的粘合剂、颜料和填料及其配制成的远红外涂料进行了详细的实验研究。结果表明,该种涂料是一种在8～12μm波段具有较强吸收性能的远红外涂料。     

聚焦战斗精神培育

战斗精神培育是一个系统工程 ,既要有先进理论的指导 ,又要有军事实践的磨练 ,还要善于把握影响战斗精神培育的思想症结 ,增强针对性 ,注重养成 ,长期磨练。     

转型时期俄罗斯军队形象建构的策略

打造和提升俄罗斯军队正面形象是俄军对外宣传和国内军队建设的主要任务.俄国国防部用以建构俄军正面形象的主要策略是加强国防部"信息与公共关系署"机构建设,完善俄军信息提供与保障制度;开放透明的信息公开制度,满足公众的信息知情权;学习与媒体打交道,寻求积极有效公关;重视国防部网站的运行,精心打造宣传典论阵地;组建特色军事电视频道,进行爱国主义教育;实施国防品牌战略,提升俄军整体形象.     

引信电子部件ESD效应和加固实验研究

利用静电放电模拟器对某电子时间引信的电子部件的损伤及其防护加固进行了实验研究。引信部件在ESD的作用下,储存的信息会改变;当ESD的电压进一步升高时,引信中的电子部件出现损坏,其损伤阈值为＋200V．采取加固措施后,系统抗ESD的电压提高了2～3倍,达到了预期的目的。     

稳像式火控系统实弹射击训练控制装置设计与应用

通过对装甲兵传统的枪代炮射击训练进行分析,并结合稳像式火控系统射击的特点,得出射手要减小瞄准操作误差、提高射击密集度,必须掌握平稳跟踪目标的动作要领。由于缺乏训练和检验该动作要领的手段,设计并制作了实弹射击训练控制装置,提出检验训练合格的标准,从而使射手较好地掌握平稳跟踪目标的动作要领,提高了小型射击场的训练效率。经过部队和院校多轮训练使用,效果良好,且该装置已配发装甲兵部队。