协同作战中信息分发算法研究

大规模协同作战中的高效通信问题为当前信息战的研究重点之一,但由于单独作战单元无法了解全局的信息内容及需求方,这给通信资源有限的参战兵力之间的态势共享带来了困难。为此提出了一个分布式协作信息分发算法,在理论上借鉴了复杂网络的小世界特性,即单元节点可以通过邻节点在较少跳数内完成信息的传输。在思路上利用了信息相关性概念,作战单元利用信息之间的关联性及信息与节点之间的收发关系建立控制信息发送的路由表。并通过仿真实验验证了不同网络拓扑下算法性能的变化情况,结果证明分发算法能较好地支持信息共享。     

PID调节下H桥式逆变器离散建模及分岔现象

为研究PID调节下H桥式逆变器的非线性行为,选取逆变器输入电压为分岔参数,利用频闪映射法推导出PID调节下H桥式逆变器的离散数学模型.使用Matlab编程得到系统输出电流随输入电压变化的动态分岔图,通过数值仿真验证了离散数学模型的正确性.仿真结果表明频闪映射法适用于建立H桥式逆变器的离散数学模型;PID调节下H桥式逆变器存在分岔行为.研究结果可为建立PID调节下H桥式逆变器的离散数学模型提供参考.     

Return policy: Hassle‐free or your money‐back guarantee?

This article compares the profitability of two pervasively adopted return policies—money‐back guarantee and hassle‐free policies. In our model, a seller sells to consumers with heterogeneous valuations and hassle costs. Products are subject to quality risk, and product misfit can only be observed post‐purchase. While the hassle‐free policy is cost advantageous from the seller's viewpoint, a money‐back guarantee allows the seller to fine‐tune the consumer hassle on returning the product. Thus, when the two return policies lead to the same consumer behaviors, the hassle‐free policy dominates. Conversely, a money‐back guarantee can be more profitable even if on average, high‐valuation consumers experience a lower hassle cost than the low‐valuation ones. The optimal hassle cost can be higher when product quality gets improved; thus, it is not necessarily a perfect proxy or signal of the seller's quality. We further allow the seller to adopt a mixture of these policies, and identify the concrete operating regimes within which these return policies are optimal among more flexible policies. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 403–417, 2014     

金属体在海水中运动产生的感应电场建模

分析了金属体在海水中运动产生感应电场的机理。采用镜像法推导了水下垂直和水平直流电流元在海水中的电场表达式,进一步导出了海水中运动金属体切割地磁场而在海水中产生的感应电场数学模型,并计算分析了运动金属体的感应电场大小及空间分布。仿真计算结果表明,20m长的金属椭球体,以4m/s的航速在水下10m航行时,在水下30m左右感应电场的量级为nV/m,并且该电场在空间分布上有明显的特征。     

采用波数域方法分析细长柱壳的振动与声辐射特性

采用波数域方法对细长柱壳进行振动与辐射噪声分析。在获得细长柱壳表面振动后,法向振动在波数域展开为波数谱,结构振动波数特征由此得以直观展现,与辐射噪声相关的有效振动量得以定量给出。对细长柱壳的波数谱分析表明:低阶周向波数振动是其参与有效声辐射的主要成分,通过不等间距分舱可以在一定程度上控制有效声辐射振动级,从而控制结构的噪声辐射,但对整体呼吸运动的振动则效果不显著。     

D0影响亚硝酸型SND工艺的机理探讨

亚硝酸型SND污水生物脱氮新工艺因兼具短程硝化和同时硝化反硝化工艺的优势而具有很强的开发潜力。在介绍亚硝酸型SND工艺特点之后,着重从微环境理论、微生物特性及化学计量学等角度较为深入地探讨了溶解氧浓度(DO)影响亚硝酸型SND工艺脱氮效果的机理,从理论上进一步证实了DO对于亚硝酸型SND工艺的重要性。     

Mechanical behavior and failure mechanism of polyurea nanocomposites under quasi-static and dynamic compressive loading

Polyurea is an elastomeric material that can be applied to enhance the protection ability of structures under blast and impact loading.In order to study the compressive mechanical properties of SiC/polyurea nanocomposites under quasi-static and dynamic loading,a universal testing machine and split Hop-kinson pressure bar(SHPB)apparatus were used respectively.The stress-strain curves were obtained on polyurea and its composites at strain rates of 0.001-8000 s-1.The results of the experiment suggested that increase in the strain rates led to the rise of the flow stress,compressive strength,strain rate sensitivity and strain energy.This indicates that all of the presented materials were dependent on strain rate.Moreover,these mechanical characters were enhanced by incorporating a small amount of SiC into polyurea matrix.The relation between yield stress and strain rates were established using the power law functions.Finally,in order to investigate the fracture surfaces and inside information of failed specimens,scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and micro X-ray computed tomography(micro-CT)were used respectively.Multiple voids,crazes,micro-cracks and cracking were observed in fracture surfaces.On the other hand,the cracking propagation was found in the micro-CT slice images.It is essential to understand the deformation and failure mechanisms in all the polyurea materials.     

基于OFDM技术的水声语音通信系统设计与实现

为了克服水声信道具有的有效通信带宽及其时变、空变等特性,采用了能够有效抗频率选择性衰减、抗多径干扰以及具有很高频谱利用率的正交频分复用技术;使用AMBE-2000芯片对语音编码进行压缩,设计了适用于水声信道环境下的实时语音通信系统,并对系统的主要硬件电路和软件设计进行了分析;对语音信号作了插入舒适噪声、回波消除、音量控制等处理;最后,进行了系统联调和水池试验,结果显示:该语音通信系统通话清晰,证明了该系统的有效性和实用性.     

Vague物元及熵权的空袭目标威胁评估

为了应对防空反导作战需求,提出了一种基于Vague物元及熵权的空袭目标威胁评估方法。建立了空袭目标威胁评估复合Vague物元的概念,提出了一种新的将复合Vague物元转化为适合度物元的排序函数,使复合Vague物元便于量化处理,并运用熵权法客观地计算出了各空袭目标属性的权重,根据空袭目标威胁评估物元与正负理想物元的相对贴近度最终得到了目标威胁程度的排序。实例分析验证了该方法的实用性和有效性。     

一类三维混沌系统的T—S模糊控制

针对一类三维混沌系统,在用T—S模糊模型重构该系统的基础上,利用反馈控制思想和并行分布补偿（PDC）技术,基于Lyapunov理论为该系统设计了状态反馈控制器．利用线性矩阵不等式（LMI）可求出模糊控制器的参数,实现以衰减率a全局渐近稳定．对该系统的一个重要特例—ADVP系统的仿真结果验证了该控制方法的有效性．